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Fedora 11

リリースノート

Release Notes for Fedora 11

Logo

Bewley Dale [FAMILY Given]

仮想化 

Frields Paul [FAMILY Given]

Overview 

Goorah Chitlesh [FAMILY Given]

Electronic Design Automation 

Kofler Kevin [FAMILY Given]

Desktop 

Landmann Rüdiger [FAMILY Given]

Installation 

Lerch Ryan [FAMILY Given]

Xorg 

McDonough John [FAMILY Given]

Amateur Radio, Development Tools 

Mierzejewski Dominik [FAMILY Given]

Scientific/Technical 

Nalley David [FAMILY Given]

File Systems 

Oglesby Zachary [FAMILY Given]

Multimedia 

Petersen Jens [FAMILY Given]

Internationalization, Haskell 

Sundaram Rahul [FAMILY Given]

Linux Kernel 

Trmac Miloslav [FAMILY Given]

Installer 

Wade Karsten [FAMILY Given]

Kernel 

Copyright © 2009 Fedora Documentation Project. This material may only be distributed subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Open Publication License, V1.0, (the latest version is presently available at http://www.opencontent.org/openpub/).
Fedora and the Fedora Infinity Design logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Red Hat, Inc., in the U.S. and other countries.
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概要
This document details the release notes for Fedora 11.

1. Welcome to Fedora 11
1.1. Fedora 11 Overview
1.2. Hardware Requirements
1.3. Fedora へようこそ
1.4. 一般的なバグ
1.5. フィードバック
2. Installation Notes
2.1. Installation in Text Mode
2.2. Upgrade Notes
2.3. Boot Menu
2.4. Updated boot.iso
3. Architecture Specific Notes
3.1. x86 Specifics for Fedora
4. Changes in Fedora for Desktop Users
4.1. Fedora デスクトップ
4.2. ネットワークキング
4.3. 印刷
4.4. International Language Support
4.5. Multimedia
4.6. Games and Entertainment
4.7. Fedora ライブイメージ
5. Changes in Fedora for System Administrators
5.1. Fedora 11 Boot Time
5.2. セキュリティー
5.3. 仮想化
5.4. ウェブサーバーとコンテンツサーバー
5.5. Mail Servers
5.6. Database Servers
5.7. File Servers
5.8. Samba (Windows Compatibility)
5.9. System Daemons
5.10. File Systems
5.11. X Window System (Graphics)
5.12. HA Cluster Infrastructure
6. Changes in Fedora for Developers
6.1. Development
6.2. ランタイム
6.3. ツール
6.4. Java
6.5. Eclipse
6.6. Haskell
6.7. Embedded Development
6.8. Backwards Compatibility
6.9. Linux Kernel
7. Changes in Fedora for Specific Audiences
7.1. What's new in science and mathematics
7.2. Electronic Design Automation
7.3. What's new for amateur radio operators
A. 法律情報
A.1. ライセンス
A.2. 商標
A.3. 外部の参照事項
A.4. エキスポート
A.5. 法律情報
A.6. その他の情報
B. Revision History

1. Welcome to Fedora 11

1.1. Fedora 11 Overview

As always, Fedora continues to develop (http://www.fedoraproject.org/wiki/Red_Hat_contributions) and integrate the latest free and open source software (http://www.fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features). The following sections provide a brief overview of major changes from the last release of Fedora. For more details about other features that are included in Fedora 11, refer to their individual wiki pages that detail feature goals and progress:
リリースサイクルを通じて、主幹機能の背後にいる開発者とのインタビューがあり、 内部情報を提供しています:
The following are major features for Fedora 11:
  • Automatic font and mime-type installation - PackageKit was introduced in Fedora 9 as a cross-distro software management application for users. The capabilities it offers thanks to integration with the desktop became more visible in Fedora 10, where it provided automatic codec installation. Now in Fedora 11, PackageKit extends this functionality with the ability to automatically install fonts where needed for viewing and editing documents. It also includes the capability to install handlers for specific content types as needed. Some work is still being completed to provide automatic installation of applications.
  • Volume Control - Currently, people using Fedora have to go through many levels of mixers in different applications to properly set up sound sources. These are all exposed in the volume control on the desktop, making for a very confusing user experience. PulseAudio allows us to unify the volume controls in one interface that makes setting up sound easier and more pain-free.
  • Intel, ATI and Nvidia kernel modsetting - Fedora 10 provided the first steps by a major distribution into using the kernel modesetting (KMS) feature to speed up graphical boot. We indicated at the time that we would be adding greater support for additional video cards as time went on. KMS originally was featured only on some ATI cards. In Fedora 11, this work is extended to include many more video cards, including Intel and Nvidia, and additional ATI as well. Although not fully complete, we have increased enormously the video card coverage of the KMS feature, with more to come.
  • Fingerprint - Extensive work has been done to make fingerprint readers easy to use as an authentication mechanism. Currently, using fingerprint readers is a bit of a pain, and installing/using fprint and its pam module take more time than should ever be necessary. The goal of this feature is to make it painless by providing all the required pieces in Fedora, together with nicely integrated configuration. To enable this functionality the user will register their fingerprints on the system as part of user account creation. After doing so, they will easily be able to log in and authenticate seamlessly using a simple finger swipe. This greatly simplifies one element of identity management and is a great step in the evolution of the linux desktop.
  • IBus input method system - ibus has been rewritten in C and is the new default input method for Asian languages. It allows input methods to be added and removed dynamically during a desktop session. It supports Chinese (pinyin, libchewing, tables), Indic (m17n), Japanese (anthy), Korean (libhangul), and more. There are still some features missing compared to scim so testing is strongly encouraged and reports of problems and suggestions for improvements welcome.
  • Presto - Normally when you update a package in Fedora, you download an entire replacement package. Most of the time (especially for the larger packages), most of the actual data in the updated package is the same as the original package, but you still end up downloading the full package. Presto allows you to download the difference (called the delta) between the package you have installed and the one you want to update to. This can reduce the download size of updates by 60% – 80%. It is not enabled by default for this release. To make use of this feature you must install the yum-presto plugin with yum install yum-presto.
    For further details refer to the Presto wiki page
このリリースに含まれる他の特徴には以下があります:
  • Ext4 filesystem - The ext3 file system has remained the mature standard in Linux for a long time. The ext4 file system is a major update that has an improved design, even better performance and reliability, support for much larger storage, and very fast file system checks and file deletions. It is now the default filesystem for new installations.
  • Virt Improved Console - In Fedora 10 and earlier the virtual guest console is limited to a screen resolution of 800x600. In Fedora 11 the goal is to have the screen default to at least 1024x768 resolution out of the box. New installations of F11 provide the ability to use other interface devices in the virtual guest, such as a USB tablet, which the guest will automatically detect and configure. Among the results is a mouse pointer that tracks the local client pointer one-for-one, and providing expanded capabilities.
  • MinGW (Windows cross compiler) - Fedora 11 provides MinGW, a development environment for Fedora users who wish to cross-compile their programs to run on Windows without having to use Windows. In the past developers have had to port and compile all of the libraries and tools they have needed, and this huge effort has happened independently many times over. MinGW eliminates duplication of work for application developers by providing a range of libraries and development tools already ported to the cross-compiler environment. Developers don't have to recompile the application stack themselves, but can concentrate just on the changes needed to their own application.
Features for Fedora 11 tracked on the feature list page:

1.2. Hardware Requirements

1.2.1. Processor and memory requirements for PPC Architectures

  • 最小限 CPU: PowerPC G3 / POWER3。
  • Fedora 11 supports the New World generation of Apple Power Macintosh, shipped from circa 1999 onward. Although Old World machines should work, they require a special bootloader which is not included in the Fedora distribution. Fedora has also been installed and tested on POWER5 and POWER6 machines.
  • Fedora 11 supports pSeries and Cell Broadband Engine machines.
  • Fedora 11 also supports the Sony PlayStation 3 and Genesi Pegasos II and Efika.
  • Fedora 11 includes new hardware support for the P.A. Semiconductor 'Electra' machines.
  • Fedora 11 also includes support for Terrasoft Solutions powerstation workstations.
  • テキストモードでの推奨環境: 233 MHz G3 以上、128MiB RAM。
  • グラフィカルモードでの推奨環境: 400 MHz G3 以上、256MiB RAM。

1.2.2. Processor and memory requirements for x86 Architectures

The following CPU specifications are stated in terms of Intel processors. Other processors, such as those from AMD, Cyrix, and VIA that are compatible with and equivalent to the following Intel processors, may also be used with Fedora. Fedora 11 requires an Intel Pentium or better processor, and is optimized for Pentium 4 and later processors.
  • テキストモードに推奨: 200 MHz Pentium クラス以上。
  • グラフィカルモードに推奨: 400 MHz Pentium II 以上。
  • テキストモードでの最小 RAM: 128MB。
  • グラフィカルモードでの最小 RAM: 192MB。
  • グラフィカルモードでの推奨 RAM: 256MB。

1.2.3. Processor and memory requirements for x86_64 architectures

  • テキストモードでの最小 RAM: 256MB。
  • グラフィカルモードでの最小 RAM: 384MB。
  • グラフィカルモードでの推奨 RAM: 512MB。

1.2.4. Hard disk space requirements for all architectures

The complete packages can occupy over 9 GB of disk space. Final size is entirely determined by the installing spin and the packages selected during installation. Additional disk space is required during installation to support the installation environment. This additional disk space corresponds to the size of /Fedora/base/stage2.img (on Installation Disc 1) plus the size of the files in /var/lib/rpm on the installed system.
具体的には、追加容量として最小インストールの 90 MiB から、大きめのインストールで 175 MiB 位の範囲が必要です。
また、あらゆるユーザーデータにも追加の容量が必要であり、システムを正常に動作させるには少なくとも 5% の空き容量が必要です。

1.3. Fedora へようこそ

Fedora は Linux ベースのオペレーティングシステムであり、フリーでオープンソースの ソフトウェアを提供します。Fedora は常に誰にでも自由に使用でき、修正と配布が できます。この OS はコミュニティ「Fedora Project」として共同して作業する世界中の 人々によって構築されているものです。Fedora Project はオープンであるため、誰でも 参加を歓迎されます。Fedora Project はユーザーに為に前面に出て、フリーな オープンソースの発展とその内容をリードしていきます。

注意

Visit http://docs.fedoraproject.org/release-notes/ to view the latest release notes for Fedora, especially if you are upgrading. If you are migrating from a release of Fedora older than the immediately previous one, you should refer to older Release Notes for additional information.
You can help the Fedora Project community continue to improve Fedora if you file bug reports and enhancement requests. Refer to http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Bugs_and_feature_requests for more information about bug and feature reporting. Thank you for your participation.
Fedora に関する全般情報は、以下の web ページを参照してください。

1.4. 一般的なバグ

バグのないソフトウェアなど存在しません。フリーのオープンソースソフトウェアの1つの 特徴はバグレポートをする能力であり、それがユーザーの使用するソフトウェアの 修復や改善の手助けをします。
一般的バグの一覧は、Fedora プロジェクトによって各リリース毎に維持されており、 ソフトウェア内のバグかも知れない問題がある場合に適切な出発点となります:

1.5. フィードバック

コメントや、指摘、バグ報告を Fedora コミュニティーにするために時間を割いて下さってありがとうございます。そうすることで世界中の Fedora や、Linux、フリーソフトウェアの改良を助けることができます。

1.5.1. Fedora ソフトウェアに対するフィードバックの提供

To provide feedback on Fedora software or other system elements, please refer to http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Bugs_and_feature_requests. A list of commonly reported bugs and known issues for this release is available from http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Common_F11_bugs.

1.5.2. リリースノートに対するフィードバックの提供

このリリースノートが何とかして改善できると感じたのであれば、著者に直接フィードバックを提供することができます。好みに応じて、数種のフィードバック提供法が あります: