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21. X 窗口系统 (图形界面)

[提示] 网上最新的发行注记

These release notes may be updated. To view the latest release notes for Fedora, visit:

http://docs.fedoraproject.org/release-notes/

This section contains information related to the X Window System implementation, X.Org, provided with Fedora.

21.1. Faster X Start-up and Shutdown

Fedora 9 features a number of changes designed to make X faster in starting and shutting down and to make other improvements. Full details of the project can be found through this feature page:

http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/OneSecondX.

21.2. X 配置的变动

The X.Org 1.4.99 X server has been modified to automatically detect and configure most hardware, eliminating the need to modify the /etc/X11/xorg.conf configuration file. The only hardware configured by default in the xorg.conf configuration file written by Anaconda is:

  • 显卡驱动,和

  • 键盘映射

All other hardware, such as monitors (both LCD and CRT), USB mice, and touchpads, should be detected and configured automatically.

The X server queries the attached monitor for supported resolution ranges, and attempts to pick the highest resolution available with the correct aspect ratio for the display. Set the preferred resolution in SystemPreferencesScreen Resolution, and the default resolution for the system in SystemAdministrationDisplay.

If the /etc/X11/xorg.conf configuration file is not present, X automatically detects the appropriate driver, and assumes a 105-key US keyboard layout.

21.3. Intel 驱动注意

Fedora 9 包含两种 Intel 集成图形控制器驱动:

  • The default i810 driver, which contains support for Intel graphic chipsets up to and including i945 and i965.

  • The experimental intel driver, which contains support for Intel graphic chipsets up to and including i945.

The i810 driver is limited to resolutions available in the BIOS. For support for non-standard resolutions, such as those used in certain widescreen displays, use the intel driver. Switch drivers by running the system-config-display command, which is also available in the menu under SystemAdministrationDisplay.

We welcome feedback on the experimental intel driver. Please report success in Bugzilla, attaching the full output of the lspci -vn command for your machine. Given success reports, various chipsets may be switched to use the intel driver by default.

21.4. 第三方显卡驱动

Refer to the Xorg third-party drivers page for detailed guidelines on using third-party video drivers.

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