23. 国际化(Internationalization,i18n)
![[提示]](./stylesheet-images/tip.png) |
网上最新的发行注记 |
|---|---|
|
These release notes may be updated. To view the latest release notes for Fedora, visit: |
这一节包含 Fedora 中多语种支持相关的信息。
Fedora 的本地化(翻译)是由 Fedora 本地化项目组织的。
Fedora 的国际化是由 Fedora I18n 项目维护的。
23.1. 语言覆盖程度
Fedora features a variety of software which is translated in many languages. For a list of languages refer to the translation statistics for Anaconda, which is one of the core software applications in Fedora.
23.1.1. 支持语言安装
To install additional language support from the Languages group, use → , or run this command:
su -c "yum groupinstall 语言-support"
In the command above, language is one
of assamese, bengali,
chinese, gujarati,
hindi, japanese,
kannada, korean,
malayalam, marathi,
oriya, punjabi,
sinhala, tamil,
thai, or telegu.
SCIM users upgrading from earlier releases of Fedora are strongly urged to install scim-bridge-gtk . This application works well with third-party C++ applications linked against older versions of libstdc++ .
To add SCIM support to input a particular language, install
scim-lang-LANG ,
where LANG is one of
assamese, bengali,
chinese, dhivehi,
farsi, gujarati,
hindi, japanese,
kannada, korean,
latin, malayalam,
marathi, oriya,
punjabi, sinhalese,
tamil, telugu,
thai, or tibetan.
23.1.2. Transifex
Transifex is Fedora's online tool to facilitate contributing translations to projects hosted on remote and disparate version control systems. Many of the core packages use Transifex to receive translations from numerous contributors.
Through a combination of new Web tools, community growth, and better processes, translators can contribute directly to any upstream project through one translator-oriented Web interface. Developers of projects with no existing translation community can easily reach out to Fedora's established community for translations. In turn, translators can reach out to numerous projects related to Fedora to easily contribute translations.
23.2. 字体
Fonts for all available languages are installed by default on the desktop to give good default language coverage. dejavu-fonts replaces dejavu-lgc-fonts as the default system font.
23.2.1. 中文字体
The wqy-zenkai-fonts package has been added.
23.2.2. 印地语字体
The samyak-fonts package has been added.
The sarai-fonts package has been added.
23.2.3. 日文字体
VLGothic-fonts is the new default font for Japanese in Fedora 9. It now has a subpackage VLGothic-fonts-proportional for its proportional version.
23.2.4. 尼泊尔字体
The madan-fonts package has been added.
23.2.5. 泰国字体
The thaifonts-scalable package has been added, making Thai TrueType fonts available in Fedora.
23.3. 输入法
It is now possible to start and stop the of Input Methods in GTK
applications during runtime thanks to the new
imsettings framework. The
GTK_IM_MODULE environment variable is no longer
needed by default but can still be used to override the
imsettings.
23.3.1. im-chooser
With the new imsettings framework,
im-chooser can now start and stop Input
Method usage dynamically on the GNOME Desktop.
Input methods only start by default on desktops running in an
Asian locale. The current list is: as,
bn, gu,
hi, ja,
kn, ko,
ml, mr,
ne, or,
pa, si,
ta, te,
th, ur,
vi, zh. Use
im-chooser via → → → to enable or disable Input
method usage on your desktop.
23.3.2. Qt immodules
Currently QT 4 does not yet support immodules other than XIM.
23.3.3. SCIM hotkeys
SCIM now only defines trigger hotkeys for Asian languages as in the following table:
|
语言 |
触发热键 |
|
中文 |
|
|
Indic |
|
|
日文 |
|
|
韩文 |
|
表 1. Hotkeys
23.3.4. scim-python
This release adds the scim-python package, which allows writing Input Method Engines for SCIM in python.
23.3.5. scim-python-chinese
The scim-python package also includes a subpackage scim-python-pinyin that provides PinYin and ShuangPin Input Methods for improved input of Simplified Chinese. The PinYin Input Method replaces scim-pinyin as the default input method for Simplified Chinese. The scim-python-xingma package provides a number of tables for other Chinese input methods.