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વેબ પર તાજેતરની પ્રકાશન નોંધો | |
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These release notes may be updated. To view the latest release notes for Fedora, visit: |
You can find a tour filled with pictures and videos of this exciting new release at http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Tours/Fedora9.
This release includes significant new versions of many key components and technologies. The following sections provide a brief overview of major changes from the last release of Fedora.
Fedora includes several different
spins,
which are variations of Fedora built from a specific set of
software packages. Each spin has a combination of software to
meet the requirements of a specific kind of end user. In
addition to a very small boot.iso
image for
network installation, users have the following spin choices:
A regular Fedora image for desktops, workstations, and server users. This spin provides a good upgrade path and similar environment for users of previous releases of Fedora.
One of several Live images that can be run from a disc or USB flash device, and can be installed to hard disk as desired. Refer to the "Live" section for more information about the Live images.
More custom spins are available at http://spins.fedoraproject.org. These Live images can be used on USB media via the livecd-iso-to-disk utility available in the livecd-tools package.
Fedora releases are also available via Jigdo. This distribution method can improve the speed of obtaining the installation ISO images. Instead of waiting for torrent downloads to complete, Jigdo seeks the fastest mirrors it can find via the Fedora Project Mirror Manager infrastructure, and downloads the bits it needs from these mirrors. To optimize seeking these bits, you can tell Jigdo to scan a DVD or CD you already have, and cut down on redundant downloads. This feature becomes particularly useful if you:
Download all the test releases and then get the final release, in which case you have 90% of the data already with each subsequent download.
Download both the DVD and the CD set, in which case the DVD holds 95% of the data needed for the CD sets.
Download any combination of the above.
This release features GNOME 2.22. GNOME now includes a webcam photo and video creation utility called Cheese, improved network filesystem support, a new international clock applet, Google Calendar support and custom email labels in Evolution, a new Remote Desktop Viewer, improved accessibility features, and PolicyKit integration.
Online Desktop provides a desktop experience designed around online services. A preview of Online Desktop is provided via BigBoard, which is a optional sidebar in GNOME.
KDE 4.0.2 is available in the KDE Live image as well as the regular DVD.
Xfce 4.4.2 is available as part of this release.
NetworkManager 0.7 provides improved mobile broadband support, including GSM and CDMA devices, and now supports multiple devices and ad-hoc networking for sharing connections.
PulseAudio is now installed and enabled by default. PulseAudio is an advanced sound server compatible with nearly all existing Linux sound systems. PulseAudio allows for hot-switching audio outputs, individual volume controls for each audio stream, networked audio, and more.
Compiz, the compositing window manager that brings eye candy and usability improvements to the desktop, is installed by default, and is easily enabled by both GNOME and KDE users via the → → tool from the Fedora team. While Compiz is not yet robust or mature enough to be enabled by default, ongoing, long term X.Org work by Fedora developers continues. The expectation is that Fedora is going to enable Compiz by default in the next release.
Compiz Fusion, which re-merges Compiz and Beryl, is also available in the Fedora software repository. Users can easily install Compiz Fusion via → tool or with yum.
The Fedora installer, Anaconda,
now supports independent locations for the second stage
installer and the software packages. A redesigned, larger
boot.iso
image now features a second
stage installer partly for this reason.
The completely free and open source Java environment OpenJDK 6 is installed by default. IcedTea 7, derived from OpenJDK 1.7, is no longer the default. IcedTea includes a browser plugin based on GCJ, and is available for both x86 and x86_64 architectures. GCJ is still the default on PPC architecture.
OpenOffice.org 2.4, with many new features, is available as part of Fedora 9.
Bluetooth devices and tools now have better graphical and system integration.
Laptop users benefit from the "quirks" feature in HAL, including better suspend/resume and multimedia keyboard support.
The swfdec
package, which decodes and
renders Flash animations and videos, is now installed by
default. However, many videos require additional codec
support. Refer to
http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/AdditionalCodecs
for more information.
Fedora now includes Perl 5.10.0, which features a smaller memory footprint and other improvements.
Eclipse 3.3.1 is available as part of this release.
PackageKit,
a new set of graphical and console tools for
cross-distribution software management, is installed by
default in this release of Fedora. The
PackageKit graphical updater is
also installed by default, instead of
Pup. Behind
PackageKit , the performance of
yum
has been significantly improved.
Pup and Pirut
are still available in the software
repositories for users that prefer them.
Transifex provides a web-based translation interface to allow users to contribute translation work for Fedora hosted projects as well as being able to provide translations directly to any upstream project.
Fedora now offers easier rebranding of Fedora derivatives via a generic-logos software package. Changes in Fedora's mirror structure also make creation of derivatives easier.
The pam_console
module usage has been
removed in favor of access control via HAL, which modernizes
the desktop.
Input methods can now be started and stopped dynamically in the GNOME desktop.
This release of Fedora uses
Upstart, an event-based
replacement for the /sbin/init
daemon.
Fedora now includes TeXLive to replace the older, unmaintained TeX distribution.
Fedora 9 features a 2.6.24 based kernel.
Work on the start-up and shutdown in X has yielded noticeable improvements.
The proposed plans for the next release of Fedora are available at http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/RoadMap.