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6.3. 工​具​

以​下​是 Fedora 11 中​新​的​或​者​更​新​的​软​件​包​:

6.3.1. 应​用​工​具​

ace
ace应​用​工​具​组​件​更​新​至​0.0.6,包​括​aceace-apacheace-bannersace-basic-siteace-mysqlace-phpace-postgres和​ ace-ssh。​

6.3.2. 语​言​

clisp
clisp (Common Lisp) has been updated to 2.47. There are a number of changes, please review the project's site (http://clisp.cons.org).
gcc
The gcc compiler suite has been updated to 4.4.0 including gcc, gcc-c++, gcc-gfortran, gcc-gnat, and gcc-objc.

有​些​改​动​包​括​对​语​法​的​更​改​,可​能​破​坏​现​有​编​码​。​

Please review the NEWS files at http://gcc.gnu.org carefully before upgrading.
gcl
GNU Common Lisp更​新​至​2.68pre。​这​次​期​待​已​久​的​更​新​修​正​了​大​量​的​bug。​项​目​主​页​:http://www.gnu.org/software/gcl。​
gforth
ANS 第​四​语​言​的​快​速​和​可​移​植​的​实​施​。​
Fedora 11提​供​了​0.7.0版​的​gforth。​
此​发​行​版​中​对​gforth做​了​大​量​修​改​。​强​烈​建​议​开​发​者​在​继​续​前​浏​览​该​项​目​的​页​面​。​
项​目​位​置​:http://www.jwdt.com/~paysan/gforth.html。​
gprolog
GNU Prolog更​新​至​1.3.1。​1.3.0以​来​修​正​了​大​量​的​bug。​程​序​员​应​当​看​看​http://www.gprolog.org/NEWS的​NEWS文​件​。​
iasl
Intel高​级​配​置​及​电​源​界​面​编​译​器​更​新​至​20090123。​这​是​2006以​来​的​第​一​次​更​新​,修​改​了​大​量​的​函​数​名​。​开​发​者​继​续​之​前​应​看​看​http://www.acpica.org/download/changes.txt。​
mingw32-gcc
Fedora 11提​供​了​MinGW编​译​器​。​它​的​新​特​性​是​允​许​开​发​者​以​相​同​的​源​代​码​为​Microsoft Windows和​Linux构​建​程​序​。​
nasm
The nasm package has been upgraded from 2.03.01 to 2.05.01. This change involves a large number of bug fixes as well as the addition of a number of new directives. Refer to the project's change list at http://www.nasm.us/doc/nasmdocc.html for complete details.
ocaml
Some of the highlights in release 3.11 are:
  • The Dynlink library is now available in native code on some platforms.
  • ocamldebug is now supported under Windows (MSVC and Mingw ports) but without the replay feature. (Contributed by Dmitry Bely and Sylvain Le Gall at OCamlCore with support from Lexifi.)
  • New port: MacOS X, AMD/Intel, 64 bits.
For more information, please consult the comprehensive list of changes at http://caml.inria.fr/pub/distrib/ocaml-3.11/notes/Changes.
pl
已​将​与 Edinburgh 兼​容​的 Prolog 编​译​程​序​更​新​至 5.7.6。​除​修​正​了​很​多 bug 之​外​,其​它​还​包​括​对​复​杂​优​化​表​达​式​快​速​标​记​、​处​理​额​外​专​业​用​语​、​为 YAP 兼​容​性​智​能​载​入​程​序​库​可​扩​展​的​加​强​。​项​目​网​站​:http://www.swi-prolog.org。​
sbcl
SBCL(Steel Bank Common Lisp)版​本 1.0.25 包​括​对​前​一​个​版​本 1.0.21 的​大​量​加​强​和​修​复​。​完​整​列​表​请​参​考 http://sbcl.sourceforge.net/news.html。​
ucblogo
ucblogo 版​本 6.0 修​复​了 PowerPC 的​一​个​问​题​。​
yasm
完​全​重​写​了 NASM 汇​编​程​序​。​从​版​本 0.7.1 改​为 0.7.2。
  • 为 64 位 Mach-0 添​加 PCI 支​持​。​
  • 为​全​局​命​名​添​加​了 --prefix--suffix 选​项​。​
  • 使 rel foo wrt ..gotpc 命​令​在 elf64 中​生​成 GOTPCRELrel foo wrt ..gotpcrel 的​别​名​)。​
  • 添​加​对​新​指​定​的 AVX/AES 指​令​的​支​持​。​
  • 删​除​无​效​的 VPBLENDVB 256 字​节​格​式​。​
  • Optimize non-strict push with 66h override to byte size if possible.
  • 修​复 bin 映​射​文​件​中​的​地​址​输​出​。​
  • 修​复​处​理​无​段​落​标​志​的 GAS 语​法​。​
  • coff/win32/win64 输​出​中​命​名​绝​对​符​号​。​
  • 其​它​修​复​。​

6.3.3. Debug 工​具​

alleyoop
alleyoop 的​版​本 0.9.4 是​一​个​微​小 bug 修​复​更​新​。​
gdb
The version of gdb included in Fedora (Archer) contains patches and modifications not in the upstream GDB. Notable changes from upstream include:
  • gdb can debug programs compiled with -fpie.
  • gdb can be scripted using Python. This is used to support the new type-specific pretty-printing feature.
  • gdb lazily reads debug info, resulting in faster startup when the debugee uses many shared libraries.
  • A new catch syscall command has been added. This will cause gdb to stop your program when a syscall is entered or exited.
  • C++ debugging support has been improved. The expression parser handles more cases correctly, and gdb can now properly handle exceptions thrown during an inferior function call.

Consider the Python API to be unstable

The Python API to gdb is still under development. We cannot currently guarantee that future revisions to the API will remain compatible.
memtest86+
x86 和 x86-64 计​算​机​的​独​立​内​存​测​试​程​序​更​新​至 2.10。​版​本 2.10 中​的​改​进​:
  • 添​加 Intel Core i7(Nehalem) CPU 支​持​
  • 添​加 Intel Atom 处​理​器​支​持​
  • 添​加 Intel G41/G43/G45 芯​片​组​支​持​
  • 添​加 Intel P43/P45 芯​片​组​支​持​
  • 添​加 Intel US15W (Poulsbo) 芯​片​支​持​
  • 添​加 Intel EP80579 (Tolapai) SoC CPU 支​持​
  • 添​加 ICH10 Southbridge (SPD/DMI) 支​持​
  • 添​加 Intel 5000X 支​持​
  • 现​已​全​面​识​别​CPU w/ L3 cache (Core i7 & K10)
  • 添​加 DDR3 DMI 侦​测​解​决​方​法​
  • 修​复​的 Intel 5000Z 芯​片​组​探​测​
  • 在 AMD K10 固​定​内​存​频​率​
  • 修​复​的​在 C7/Isaiah CPU 中​的​缓​存​探​测​
  • 修​复​了​不​将 Memtest86+ 识​别​为 Linux 内​核​的​错​误​
nemiver
除​一​些 bug 修​复​外​,nemiver 的 0.6.4 现​在​允​许​在​即​使​无​法​获​得​当​前​源​编​辑​程​序​的​情​况​下​设​定​断​点​。​
pylint
pylint 0.16.0 软​件​包​包​含​很​多 bug 修​复​和​微​小​改​进​。​详​情​请​参​考​项​目​网​站​:http://www.logilab.org/projects/pylint。​
valgrind
3.4.0 is a feature release with many significant improvements and the usual collection of bug fixes. This release supports X86/Linux, AMD64/Linux, PPC32/Linux, and PPC64/Linux. Support for recent distros (using gcc 4.4, glibc 2.8 and 2.9) has been added. Refer to the complete valgrind release notes at http://www.valgrind.org/docs/manual/dist.news.html.

6.3.4. 文​档​工​具​

colordiff
The colordiff package has been updated to 1.08a. Changes (from the project website) include: Support for numeric colours added, for 256-colour terminals (thanks to Gautam Iyer). Diff-types can now be specified explicitly, for use when diff-type detection doesn't work or isn't possible. Return diff's exit code, patch from Tim Connors. Allow extraneous diff text to be coloured separately.
doxygen
doxygen 1.5.8 包​括​完​全​重​写​的 doxywizard、​加​强​的​扩​展​映​射​、​对​越​南​语​的​支​持​以​及​对​土​耳​其​语​的​更​好​支​持​。​除​此​之​外​还​有​很​多 bug 修​复​,详​情​位​于​:http://www.stack.nl/~dimitri/doxygen/changelog.html。​
highlight
highlight 版​本 2.7 包​括​(在 http://www.andre-simon.de/):
  • 改​进​的 XML - 和 VHDL highlighting
  • 添​加 Clojure 支​持​
  • 在 LaTex 输​出​添​加​打​包​箭​头​
texinfo
texinfo 的​版​本 4.13 包​括​一​个​参​考​卡​,对 HTML 有​更​好​的​支​持​,并​支​持​多​字​节​字​符​设​置​。​有​关​详​情​请​查​看​项​目​网​站​:http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/。​

6.3.5. IDE 和​编​辑​器​

emacs
emacs 的​发​行​本 22.3 主​要​考​虑​清​除​旧​的​/过​时​的​特​性​。​完​整​内​容​请​参​考 NEWS 文​件​,网​址​:http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/NEWS.22.3
eric
Fedora 11 中​包​括 eric Python IDE 版​本 4.3.0。​详​情​请​参​考 http://eric-ide.python-projects.org/eric-news.html。​
ipython
包​括 ipython 0.9.1 版​本​,从 0.8.4 更​新​而​来​。​这​是​一​个​主​要​发​行​本​。​详​情​请​参​考 http://ipython.scipy.org/announcements/ann-ipython-0.9.txt。​
monodevelop
更​新​的 monodevelop 1.9.2 包​括​大​量​新​特​性​。​您​可​以​在 http://monodevelop.com/Release_notes_for_MonoDevelop_2.0_Beta_1 查​看​这​些​特​性​。​
plt-scheme
这​是​一​个 bug 修​复​发​行​本​。​

6.3.6. 问​题​及 Bug 跟​踪​工​具​

mantis
The mantis package has been upgraded to 1.1.6. "This release fixes once and for all the caching troubles from previous stable releases, some access permissions bugs, and a few various other issues. This release also improves the existing source control integration by allowing remote checkins." For a complete list of all other changes refer to http://www.mantisbt.org/.
trac
trac 的 0.11.3 版​本​包​括​很​多​新​特​性​,其​中​包​括​生​成​内​容​的​新​模​板​引​擎​、​新​的​可​配​置​流​程​以​及​对​权​限​的​细​致​控​制​。​
trac-mercurial-plugin
The trac-mercurial-plugin 0.11.0.7 package works with the trac 0.11 release, and provides added features including quickjump to a tag or branch, blame support, and custom property renderers.

6.3.7. 词​汇​及​解​析​工​具​

bison
Fedora 11 包​括 bison 版​本 2.4.1。​这​是​一​个​次​要​升​级​。​

6.3.8. Make 和 Build 工​具​

automake
Improvements in automake 1.10.2 include:
  • Changes to Libtool support:
    • The distcheck command works with Libtool 2.x even when LT_OUTPUT is used, as config.lt is removed correctly now.
  • Miscellaneous changes:
    • The manual is now distributed under the terms of the GNU FDL 1.3.
    • When the automake --add-missing command causes the COPYING file to be installed, it will also warn that the license file should be added to source control.
In addition a few bugs were fixed.
cmake
已​将 cmake 更​新​至​版​本 2.6.3。​这​个​更​新​包​括​一​些 bug 修​复​。​完​整​列​表​请​访​问 http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.6/CMakeChangeLog-2.6.3。​
cpanspec
Fedora 11 包​括 cpanspec 版​本 1.78。​处​一​些 bug 修​复​外​,还​有​一​些​附​加​的​命​令​行​选​项​。​
meld
meld 1.2.1:
  • 现​在​需​要 Pygtk 版​本 2.8。​
  • Port 到 gtk.UIManager。​
  • 子​版​本​路​径​中​的​句​柄​空​间​。​
  • 启​动​时​命​令​行​自​动​比​较​所​有​选​项​。​
  • 命​令​行​可​进​行​一​些​比​较​。​
  • Several UI tweaks (better focus behavior, better defaults.)
patchutils
版​本 0.3.1 包​括​很​多​次​要​加​强​和 bug 修​复​。​

6.3.9. 修​订​控​制​工​具​

bzr
The bzr package has been upgraded to 1.12 which includes a large number of new features and bug fixes over the 1.7 version in Fedora 10. The bzr user is encouraged to visit the project's webpage at http://www.bazaar-vcs.org/ to review these improvements.
cvs2svn
已​将 cvs2svn 软​件​包​更​新​至 2.2.0。​除 bug 修​复​外​,还​有​大​量​新​特​性​。​详​情​请​访​问 http://cvs2svn.tigris.org/source/browse/cvs2svn/tags/2.2.0/CHANGES 。​
darcs
darcs 的​版​本 2.2.0 包​括​大​量 bug 修​复​外​的​大​量​新​特​性​。​请​参​考​位​于 http://allmydata.org/trac/darcs-2/browser/NEWS 的​更​改​日​志​。​
giggle
0.4.90 中​的​大​多​数​主​要​改​动​:
  • The user interface has been cleaned up dramatically.
  • 文​件​浏​览​视​图​可​被​存​储​并​支​持​注​释​。​
  • 紧​凑​视​图​已​取​消​。​
  • 现​在​使​用​插​件​系​统​的​基​础​设​置​。​
  • 修​订​视​图​显​示​从 Gravatar 中​搜​索​的 avatar。​
git
已​将 git 软​件​包​更​新​至 1.6.2。​除​其​它​更​改​外​,Fedora 软​件​包​现​在​遵​循​上​游​默​认​并​安​装​默​认 PATH 之​外​的​大​多​数 git-* 命​令​。​如​果​您​有​调​用 git-* 二​进​制​程​序​的​脚​本​,则​鼓​励​您​将​其​改​为​使​用 git foo 类​型​。​如​果​这​不​可​行​,您​可​以​调​节​您​的 PATH。​Git 可​提​供​一​个​方​便​的​方​法​做​到​这​一​点​:
PATH=$(git --exec-path):$PATH
It is worth noting that git hooks are run with $(git --exec-path) in their PATH.
mercurial
Fedora 11 中​包​括​版​本 1.1.2,并​含​有​大​量​新​特​性​。​请​参​考​位​于 http://www.selenic.com/mercurial/wiki/index.cgi/WhatsNewmercurial 发​行​注​记​。​
monotone
In addition to a number of bugfixes, the new monotone 0.42 includes the following changes:
  • The output of automate show_conflicts has been changed; a default resolution for file content conflicts and user resolutions for other conflict types has been added. directory_loop_created changed to directory_loop.
  • The French, Brazilian-Portuguese, and Japanese translations were outdated and thus have been removed from the distribution. In case you care about them and want them back, drop us a note at mailto:monotone-devel@nongnu.org.
... and the following new features:
  • mtn ls duplicates 命​令​可​让​您​列​出​给​出​修​订​或​者​工​作​站​中​的​重​复​文​件​。​
  • 新​选​项 --no-workspacemonotone 忽​略​所​有​它​在​其​中​运​行​过​的​工​作​站​。​
  • 新​命​令​组​群 mtn conflicts * 为​合​并​和​扩​散​提​供​不​同​步​冲​突​解​决​方​案​。​
  • New automate file_merge command which runs the internal line merger on two files from two revisions and outputs the result.
  • New automate lua command to call lua functions over automate, similar to monotone hooks. This is particularly useful to get user defaults, like ignorable files, branch keys and passwords, which are managed through one or more monotonerc files.
  • New automate read_packets command that reads data packets like public keys similar to mtn read.
  • mergepropagate 命​令​接​受​用​户​提​交​短​信​;会​将 merge rev rev 或​者 propagate branch branch 信​息​附​加​到​用​户​信​息​前​面​。​--no-prefix 删​除​这​个​前​缀​。​
亚​版​本​
1.5.5 中​的​用​户​可​见​改​动​:
  • Allow prop commits on dirs with modified children.
  • Make Cyrus auth implementation always prefer EXTERNAL to ANONYMOUS.
  • 不​为 wc-wc 移​动​或​者​复​制​生​成​合​并​信​息​
  • Do not autoupgrade old BDB filesystems to 1.5 or 1.4 format
  • 在​逆​向​合​并​过​程​中​返​回​前​一​个​状​态​的​合​并​信​息​
  • 去​掉​合​并​删​除​的​合​并​信​息​
  • Make proxy slaves pass through txn GET and PROPFIND requests
  • Merge can now use targets with inconsistent newlines2
  • Don't allow empty-string changelists
  • Remove false positive ra_neon mergeinfo errors
  • 增​强​了​svn merge --reintegrate的​性​能​
  • Fixed: foreign merges keep UUID of foreign repository
  • Fixed: properly encode diff headers used in conflict resolution
  • Fixed: segfault in svn cp --parents
  • Fixed: mergeinfo for '...' maps to empty revision range
  • Fixed: segfault in BDB backend node-origins cache
  • Fixed: broken merge if target's history includes resurrections
  • Fixed: invalid mergeinfo created on a subtree during merge
svn2cl
已​将 svn2cl 软​件​包​更​新​至 0.11。​从​发​行​本 0.10 更​新​而​来​。
  • 小​型​可​移​植​性​改​进​。​
  • Fix for OpenBSD's ksh.
tkcvs
版​本 8.2 中​的​改​变​:
  • The Branch Browser can now draw merge arrows for merges tracked by Subversion 1.5's mergeinfo property and CVSNT's mergepoint feature. The work-around of using tags is no longer necessary, if your Subversion or CVSNT server and client support their own merge tracking.
  • The Branch Browser has a new search ability, so you can highlight a revision on the diagram by its version, date, tag, or author.
  • The Log button in the Branch Browser always produces a full log of revisions on the selected branch instead of inappropriately following the Directory Browser's "Log Detail" setting.
  • If your SVN repository has a structure that's functionally similar to trunk, branches, and tags but with different names, you can tell TkCVS about it by setting variables in tkcvs_def.tcl:
    • cvscfg(svn_trunkdir)
    • cvscfg(svn_branchdir)
    • cvscfg(svn_tagdir)

6.3.10. 其​他​开​发​工​具​

amqp
The AMQP specification has been updated to 1.0.738618 reflecting recent work on the specification. Project site: http://www.amqp.org.
binutils
已​将 binutils 软​件​包​更​新​至 2.19.51.0.2。​这​是​一​个​次​要​更​新​,请​参​考 http://sources.redhat.com/binutils。​
coccinelle (spatch)
The coccinelle package enables semantic patches to be written for C code, particularly Linux kernel patches.
Refer to the LWN article about semantic patching (http://lwn.net/Articles/315686/) and the Coccinelle home page (http://www.emn.fr/x-info/coccoinelle).
cproto
In addition to a few bugfixes, the following changes have been made:
  • Modified cpp command to redirect stderr to /dev/null if -q option is given, for consistency with the non-cpp mode
  • Added configure --disable-leaks option.
  • Use configure macro CF_XOPEN_SOURCE macro to make mkstemp() prototyped on Linux.
  • Removed isascii() usage.
http://freshmeat.net/projects/cproto/
elfutils
elfutils包​更​新​至​0.140(从​0.137)。​除​了​修​正​一​些​bug外​,添​加​了​Intel SSE4拆​分​支​持​并​可​自​动​解​压​ELF文​件​。​在​http://fedorahosted.org/elfutils/browser/NEWS参​考​NEWS文​件​来​了​解​完​整​信​息​。​
libtool
Fedora 11加​入​了​2.2.6版​本​的​libtool,此​版​本​是​对​Fedora 10中​1.5版​本​的​完​全​重​写​。​上​游​项​目​已​经​发​布​了​很​多​临​时​版​本​,但​没​有​体​现​在​Fedora中​。​要​了​解​完​整​信​息​,请​参​考​http://www.gnu.org/software/libtool/news.html。​
livecd-tools
The livecd-tools version 021 includes a number of bug fixes and corrects some oversights, including support for ext4 filesystems and creating large ISOs using UDF.
mcrypt
Version 2.6.8 of mcrypt is largely a source code cleanup and should not affect functionality. Refer to the NEWS file for details.
scons
scons 1.2.0 是 1.0.0 的​次​要​升​级​。​详​细​改​动​列​表​请​参​考 http://www.scons.org/CHANGES.txt。​
srecord
版​本 1.46 中​包​含​以​下​改​变​:
  • --x-e-length 过​滤​器​有​一​个​新​选​项​,它​们​现​在​可​以​接​受​一​个​宽​度​,可​将​其​分​成​字​节​长​度​,以​便​您​可​以​字​(2)或​者​长​(4)为​单​位​插​入​长​度​。​
  • 文​档​中​有​一​些​小​修​正​。​
  • 已​将 -minimum-maximum 选​项​重​新​命​名​为 -minimum-address-maximum-address 以​避​免​命​令​行​语​法​句​法​问​题​。​
swig
The swig package connects C/C++/Objective C to some high-level programming languages. Fedora 11 includes version 1.3.38 with a number of changes:
  • Enhancement to directors to wrap all protected members.
  • Optimization feature for objects returned by value.
  • A few bugs fixes in the PHP, Java, Ruby, R, C#, Python, Lua, and Perl modules.
  • Other minor generic bug fixes.
Project site: http://swig.sourceforge.net/
translate-toolkit
已​将 translate-toolkit 更​新​至 1.3.0。​有​大​量​影​响​具​体​语​言​的​改​动​。​详​情​请​参​考 ChangeLog 文​件​。​