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3.5. 筹​备​网​络​安​装​

Note

如​果​你​执​行​的​是​基​于​网​络​的​安​装​,请​确​定​安​装​光​盘​(或​其​它​类​型​的​光​盘​)不​在​系​统​的​光​盘​驱​动​器​内​。​否​则​可​能​会​导​致​预​计​不​到​的​错​误​。​
The Fedora installation media must be available for either a network installation (via NFS, FTP, or HTTP) or installation via local storage. Use the following steps if you are performing an NFS, FTP, or HTTP installation.
通​过​网​络​安​装​所​要​使​用​的 NFS、​FTP、​HTTP 服​务​器​必​须​是​一​台​能​够​提​供​安​装​光​盘​上​的​完​整​内​容​的​单​独​机​器​。​

Note

The Fedora installation program has the ability to test the integrity of the installation media. It works with the CD / DVD, hard drive ISO, and NFS ISO installation methods. We recommend that you test all installation media before starting the installation process, and before reporting any installation-related bugs (many of the bugs reported are actually due to improperly-burned CDs). To use this test, type the following command at the boot: prompt:
linux mediacheck

Note

In the following examples, the directory on the installation staging server that will contain the installation files will be specified as /location/of/disk/space. The directory that will be made publicly available via FTP, NFS, or HTTP will be specified as /publicly/available/directory. For example, /location/of/disk/space may be a directory you create called /var/isos. /publicly/available/directory might be /var/www/html/f11, for an HTTP install.
要​从​安​装​光​盘​中​把​文​件​复​制​到​充​当​安​装​服​务​器​的​机​器​上​,执​行​以​下​步​骤​:
  • Create an iso image from the installation disk(s) using the following command (for DVDs):
    dd if=/dev/dvd of=/location/of/disk/space/f11.iso
    这​里​的 dvd 指​的​是 DVD 驱​动​设​备​:
    For instructions on how to prepare a network installation using CD-ROMs, refer to the instructions on the README-en file in disk1.

3.5.1. 筹​备 FTP 和 HTTP 安​装​

Extract the files from the iso image of the installation DVD or the iso images of the installation CDs and place them in a directory that is shared over FTP or HTTP.
Next, make sure that the directory is shared via FTP or HTTP, and verify client access. You can check to see whether the directory is accessible from the server itself, and then from another machine on the same subnet that you will be installing to.