RELEASE-NOTES - en to unknown language translation catalogue (558 entries)

en: X Window System (Graphics)
target: X 窗口系统 (图形界面)

en: This section contains information related to the X Window System implementation provided with Fedora.
target: 这一节包含了与 Fedora 的 X 窗口系统实现有关的信息。

en: X.org X11 is an open source implementation of the X Window System. It provides the basic low-level functionality upon which full-fledged graphical user interfaces (GUIs) such as GNOME and KDE are designed. For more information about X.org, refer to <ulink url="http://xorg.freedesktop.org/wiki/">http://xorg.freedesktop.org/wiki/</ulink>.
target: X.org X11 是 X 窗口系统的开源实现。它提供了基本的底层功能，全功能的图形用户环境 (GUI) 类似 GNOME 和 KDE 都基于它。请参考 <ulink url="http://xorg.freedesktop.org/wiki/"/>

en: You may use <emphasis>Applications &gt; System Settings &gt; Display</emphasis> or <emphasis role="strong">system-config-display</emphasis> to configure the settings. The configuration file for X.org is located in <code>/etc/X11/xorg.conf</code>.
target: 您可以用 Applications &gt; System Settings &gt; Display 或运行 <command>system-config-display</command> 来设置。Xorg 的配置文件是 <filename>/etc/X11/xorg.conf</filename>。

en: X.org X11R7 is the first modular release of X.org, which, among several other benefits, promotes faster updates and helps programmers rapidly develop and release specific components. More information on the current status of the X.org modularization effort in Fedora is available at <ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Xorg/Modularization">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Xorg/Modularization</ulink>.
target: X.org X11R7 是 X.org 的首个模块化版本，它带来了快速更新，使程序员可以快速开发和发布新组件的好处，当然还有更多。Fedora 中 X.org 模块化的更多信息请参考 <ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Xorg/Modularization">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Xorg/Modularization</ulink>。

en: X.org X11R7 End-User Notes
target: X.org X11R7 用户要点

en: Installing Third Party Drivers
target: 安装第三方驱动

en: Before you install any third party drivers from any vendor, including ATI or nVidia, please read <ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Xorg/3rdPartyVideoDrivers">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Xorg/3rdPartyVideoDrivers</ulink>.
target: 在安装任何厂商(包括 ATI 或 nVidia)发布的任何第三方驱动前，请参考 <ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Xorg/3rdPartyVideoDrivers">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Xorg/3rdPartyVideoDrivers</ulink>。

en: The <code>xorg-x11-server-Xorg</code> package install scripts automatically remove the <code>RgbPath</code> line from the <code>xorg.conf</code> file if it is present. You may need to reconfigure your keyboard differently from what you are used to. You are encouraged to subscribe to the upstream <ulink url="mailto:xorg@freedesktop.org">xorg@freedesktop.org</ulink> mailing list if you do need assistance reconfiguring your keyboard.
target: <code>xorg-x11-server-Xorg</code> 软件包安装脚本会自动将 <code>xorg.conf</code> 中的 <code>RgbPath</code> 一行删掉。您也许需要重新配置键盘为其他类型，如果需要帮助，建议订阅开发者 <ulink url="mailto:xorg@freedesktop.org">xorg@freedesktop.org</ulink> 邮件列表。

en: X.org X11R7 Developer Overview
target: X.org X11R7 开发者概览

en: The following list includes some of the more visible changes for developers in X11R7:
target: 下面的列表是 X11R7 中对开发者影响较大的变动：

en: The entire buildsystem has changed from <code>imake</code> to the GNU <code>autotools</code> collection.
target: 整个编译系统从 <command>imake</command> 变为 GNU autotools 工具集。

en: Libraries now install <code>pkgconfig</code><code>*.pc</code> files, which should now always be used by software that depends on these libraries, instead of hard coding paths to them in <code>/usr/X11</code><code>R6/lib </code> or elsewhere.
target: 所有库文件都将安装 <command>pkgconfig</command><filename>*.pc</filename> 文件，依赖这些库的软件包应当使用它们，而不是硬编码 <filename>/usr/X11R6/lib</filename> 或什么其他路径。

en: Everything is now installed directly into <code>/usr</code> instead of <code>/usr/X11</code><code>R6</code>. All software that hard codes paths to anything in <code>/usr/X11</code><code>R6</code> must now be changed, preferably to dynamically detect the proper location of the object. Developers are <emphasis role="strong">strongly</emphasis> advised against hard-coding the new X11R7 default paths.
target: 所有内容都直接安装到 <filename>/usr</filename> 目录而不是 <filename>/usr/X11R6</filename>。所有硬编码任何 <filename>/usr/X11R6</filename> 路径的软件包都必须修改，最好动态探测正确的路径，或者将 X11R7 新的默认路径硬编码。强烈建议使用自动探测的方法而不是硬编码路径。

en: Every library has its own private source RPM package, which creates a runtime binary subpackage and a <code>-devel</code> subpackage.
target: 每个库文件都有自己的源代码 RPM，从中生成一个运行时二进制软件包，以及一个 <code>-devel</code> 子软件包。

en: X.org X11R7 Developer Notes
target: Xorg X11R7 开发者注记

en: This section includes a summary of issues of note for developers and packagers, and suggestions on how to fix them where possible.
target: 这一节包含针对开发者和打包者的问题小结，以及如何应对的建议。

en: The /usr/X11R6/ Directory Hierarchy
target: <filename>/usr/X11R6</filename> 目录层次

en: X11R7 files install into <code>/usr</code> directly now, and no longer use the <code>/usr/X11</code><code>R6/</code> hierarchy. Applications that rely on files being present at fixed paths under <code>/usr/X11</code><code>R6/</code>, either at compile time or run time, must be updated. They should now use the system <code>PATH</code>, or some other mechanism to dynamically determine where the files reside, or alternatively to hard code the new locations, possibly with fallbacks.
target: X11R7 现在直接安装到 <filename>/usr</filename> 目录，不再使用 <filename>/usr/X11R6</filename> 层次。在编译期或运行时依赖于 <filename>/usr/X11R6</filename> 固定路径的应用程序必须进行更新，来使用系统 <envar>PATH</envar> (路径变量)，或者采用其他机制，来动态地判断文件位置。或者，将新的路径硬编码在程序中，作为默认选择。

en: The <code>imake</code> utility is no longer used to build the X Window System, and is now officially deprecated. X11R7 includes <code>imake</code>, <code>xmkmf</code>, and other build utilities previously supplied by the X Window System. X.Org highly recommends, however, that people migrate from <code>imake</code> to use GNU <code>autotools</code> and <code>pkg-config</code>. Support for <code>imake</code> may be removed in a future X Window System release, so developers are <emphasis role="strong">strongly</emphasis> encouraged to transition away from it, and not use it for any new software projects.
target: <command>Imake</command> 不再用于构建 X，它被正式标记为过时。<command>Imake</command>, <command>xmkmf</command> 和其他工具过去由 X 提供，现在仍然包含在 X11R7 中，但是 X.Org 强烈推荐用户从 Imake 移植为使用 GNU autotools 和 <filename>pkg-config</filename>。在将来的 X 发布中，对 <command>imake</command> 的支持可能会去掉，因此开发者应当尽快过渡，不要在任何新的项目中使用它。

en: The Systemwide app-defaults/ Directory
target: 系统范围的 app-defaults/ 目录

en: The system <code>app-defaults/</code> directory for X resources is now <code>%{_datadir}/X11/app-defaults</code>, which expands to <code>/usr/share/X11/app-defaults/</code> on Fedora Core 5 and for future Red Hat Enterprise Linux systems.
target: 系统存放 X 资源的 app-defaults/ 目录，现在是 <filename>%{_datadir}/X11/app-defaults</filename>，它在 Fedora Core 5 和将来版本的 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 系统中扩展为 <filename>/usr/share/X11/app-defaults/</filename>。

en: Correct Package Dependencies
target: 改正软件包依赖关系

en: Any software package that previously used <code>Build</code><code>Requires: (XFree86-devel|xorg-x11-devel)</code> to satisfy build dependencies must now individually list each library dependency. The preferred and recommended method is to use <emphasis>virtual</emphasis> build dependencies instead of hard coding the library package names of the <code>xorg</code> implementation. This means you should use <code>Build</code><code>Requires: libXft-devel</code> instead of <code>Build</code><code>Requires: xorg-x11-Xft-devel</code>. If your software truly does depend on the X.Org X11 implementation of a specific library, and there is no other clean or safe way to state the dependency, then use the <code>xorg-x11-devel</code> form. If you use the virtual provides/requires mechanism, you will avoid inconvenience if the libraries move to another location in the future.
target: 任何使用 BuildRequires: (XFree86-devel|xorg-x11-devel) 来满足编译依赖关系的软件包，现在必须修改为单独地列出每个所依赖的库文件。这样做的时候，强烈建议使用 virtual(虚拟)依赖关系，而不是硬编码 Xorg 的实现使用的库软件包名称。这意味着，您应当用：BuildRequires: libXft-devel 而不是：BuildRequires: xorg-x11-Xft-devel。如果您的软件确实只依赖于 X.Org X11 某个特定的库的实现，并且没有其他清楚而安全的办法来表达这种依赖关系，那么再使用 xorg-x11--devel 的形式。坚持使用虚拟的提供/依赖机制，一旦将来这些库发生了变化，调整就不会太复杂了。

en: Modular X now uses GNU <code>autotools</code> and <code>pkg-config</code> for its buildsystem configuration and execution. The <code>xft-config</code> utility has been deprecated for some time, and <code>pkgconfig</code><code>*.pc</code> files have been provided for most of this time. Applications that previously used <code>xft-config</code> to obtain the <code>Cflags</code> or <code>libs</code> build options must now be updated to use <code>pkg-config</code>.
target: Modular X 现在使用 GNU autotools 和 <code>pkg-config</code> 来配置编译等等。<code>xft-config</code> 被标为过时两三年了，这段时间里 <code>pkgconfig</code><filename>*.pc</filename> 已经逐渐完善。过去使用 <code>xft-config</code> 来获取 <option>cflags</option> 和 <option>libs</option> 选项用于编译的应用程序必须更新为使用 <code>pkg-config</code>。

en: Welcome to Fedora Core
target: 欢迎使用 Fedora Core

en: Latest Release Notes on the Web
target: 网上的最新版本

en: These release notes may be updated. Visit <ulink url="http://fedora.redhat.com/docs/release-notes/">http://fedora.redhat.com/docs/release-notes/</ulink> to view the latest release notes for Fedora Core 5.
target: 这些发行注记也许已被更新。请访问 <ulink url="http://fedora.redhat.com/docs/release-notes/">http://fedora.redhat.com/docs/release-notes/</ulink> 来查看最新的 Fedora Core 发行注记。

en: You can help the Fedora Project community continue to improve Fedora if you file bug reports and enhancement requests. Refer to <ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/BugsAndFeatureRequests">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/BugsAndFeatureRequests</ulink> for more information about bugs. Thank you for your participation.
target: 您只要提交错误报告以及功能增强请求，就可以帮助 Fedora 项目和社区不断地改进 Fedora。请参考 <ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/BugsAndFeatureRequests">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/BugsAndFeatureRequests</ulink>。感谢您的参与。

en: To find out more general information about Fedora, refer to the following Web pages:
target: 想知道更多 Fedora 的信息，请访问下列页面：

en: Fedora Overview (<ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Overview">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Overview</ulink>)
target: Fedora 概览 (<ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Overview">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Overview</ulink>)

en: Fedora FAQ (<ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/FAQ">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/FAQ</ulink>)
target: 常见问题(Fedora FAQ) (<ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/FAQ">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/FAQ</ulink>)

en: Help and Support (<ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate</ulink>)
target: 帮助和支持 (<ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate</ulink>)

en: Participate in the Fedora Project (<ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/HelpWanted">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/HelpWanted</ulink>)
target: 参与 Fedora 项目 (<ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/HelpWanted">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/HelpWanted</ulink>)

en: About the Fedora Project (<ulink url="http://fedora.redhat.com/About/">http://fedora.redhat.com/About/</ulink>)
target: 关于 Fedora 项目 (<ulink url="http://fedora.redhat.com/About/">http://fedora.redhat.com/About/</ulink>)

en: Web Servers
target: 网络服务器

en: This section contains information on Web-related applications.
target: 这一章包含与 Web 相关的应用程序的信息

en: Fedora Core now includes version 2.2 of the Apache HTTP Server. This release brings a number of improvements over the 2.0 series, including:
target: 版本 2.2 的 Apache HTTP 服务器包含在 Fedora Core 中。这个版本带来了 2.0 系列以来的各种进步，包括：

en: greatly improved caching modules (<code>mod_cache</code>, <code>mod_disk_cache</code>, <code>mod_mem_cache</code>)
target: 极大改进的缓存模块 (<code>mod_cache</code>, <code>mod_disk_cache</code>, <code>mod_memcache</code>)

en: a new structure for authentication and authorization support, replacing the security modules provided in previous versions
target: 新的认证和授权支持，替换了过去版本中的安全模块

en: support for proxy load balancing (<code>mod_proxy_balance</code>)
target: 支持代理负载平衡 (<code>mod_proxy_balance</code>)

en: large file support for 32-bit platforms (including support for serving files larger than 2GB)
target: 32 位系统上大文件的支持 (包括支持大于 2GB 的请求体)

en: new modules <code>mod_dbd</code> and <code>mod_filter</code>, which bring SQL database support and enhanced filtering
target: 新的模块 <command>mod_dbd</command> 和 <command>mod_filter</command> 带来了 SQL 数据库支持以及增强的过滤

en: Upgrading and Security Modules
target: 升级以及安全模块

en: If you upgrade from a previous version of <code>httpd</code>, update your server configuration to use the new authentication and authorization modules. Refer to the page listed below for more details.
target: 如果您升级自旧版本的 <code>httpd</code>，应当更新服务器配置文件，使用新的认证和授权模块。请参考下面列出的页面。

en: The following changes have been made to the default <code>httpd</code> configuration:
target: <command>httpd</command> 的默认配置有如下修改：

en: The <code>mod_cern_meta</code> and <code>mod_asis</code> modules are no longer loaded by default.
target: 默认不再加载 <command>mod_cern_meta</command> 和 <command>mod_asis</command> 模块。

en: The <code>mod_ext_filter</code> module is now loaded by default.
target: 默认加载 <command>mod_ext_filter</command> 模块。

en: Third-party Modules
target: 第三方模块

en: Any third-party modules compiled for <code>httpd</code> 2.0 must be rebuilt for <code>httpd</code> 2.2.
target: 任何为 <command>httpd</command> 2.0 构建的第三方模块必须为 <command>httpd</command> 2.2 重新构建。

en: For more information on upgrading existing installations, refer to <ulink url="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/upgrading.html">http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/upgrading.html</ulink>.
target: 升级安装请参考 <ulink url="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/upgrading.html">http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/upgrading.html</ulink>。

en: Version 5.1 of PHP is now included in Fedora Core. This release brings a number of improvements since PHP 5.0, including:
target: 版本 5.1 的 PHP 包含在 Fedora Core 中。这个版本相比 PHP 5.0 带来了大量改进，包括：

en: improved performance
target: 性能提高

en: addition of the PDO database abstraction module
target: 添加 PDO 数据库抽象模块

en: The following extension modules have been added:
target: 添加了下列扩展模块：

en: <code>date</code>, <code>hash</code>, and <code>Reflection</code> (built-in with the <code>php</code> package)
target: <command>date</command>, <command>hash</command>, 和 <command>Reflection</command> (内建在 php 软件包中)

en: <code>pdo</code> and <code>pdo_psqlite</code> (in the <code>php-pdo</code> package)
target: <command>pdo</command> 和 <command>pdo_psqlite</command> (在 <command>php-pdo</command> 软件包中)

en: <code>pdo_mysql</code> (in the <code>php-mysql</code> package)
target: <command>pdo_mysql</command> (在 <filename>php-mysql</filename> 软件包中)

en: <code>pdo_pgsql</code> (in the <code>php-pgsql</code> package)
target: <command>pdo_pgsql</command> (在 <filename>php-pgsql</filename> 软件包中)

en: <code>pdo_odbc</code> (in the <code>php-odbc</code> package)
target: <command>pdo_odbc</command> (在 <filename>php-odbc</filename> 软件包中)

en: <code>xmlreader</code> and <code>xmlwriter</code> (in the <code>php-xml</code> package)
target: <command>xmlreader</command> 和 <command>xmlwriter</command> (在 <command>php-xml</command> 软件包中)

en: The following extension modules are no longer built:
target: 下列扩展模块不再包括：

en: The PEAR framework
target: PEAR 框架

en: The PEAR framework is now packaged in the <code>php-pear</code> package. Only the following PEAR components are included in Fedora Core:
target: PEAR 框架，打包在 <command>php-pear</command> 软件包中；只有下列 PEAR 组件包含在 Fedora Core 中：

en: Additional components may be packaged in Fedora Extras.
target: 其他组件的打包将进入 Fedora Extras。

en: Virtualization
target: 虚拟化

en: Virtualization in Fedora Core is based on <emphasis role="strong">Xen</emphasis>. Xen 3.0 is integrated within Fedora Core 5 in the installer. Refer to <ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Tools/Xen">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Tools/Xen</ulink> for more information about Xen.
target: Fedora Core 中的虚拟化是基于 <emphasis role="strong">Xen</emphasis>. Xen 3.0 集成在 Fedora Core 5 中，可以在安装时选择。请参考 <ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Tools/Xen">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Tools/Xen</ulink>。

en: No PowerPC Support
target: 不支持 PowerPC

en: <emphasis role="strong">Xen</emphasis> is not supported on the PowerPC architecture in Fedora Core 5.
target: Fedora Core 5 在 PowerPC 体系中不支持 <emphasis role="strong">Xen</emphasis>。

en: System Daemons
target: 系统服务

en: System Services
target: 系统服务

en: Server Tools
target: 服务器工具

en: This section highlights changes and additions to the various GUI server and system configuration tools in Fedora Core.
target: 这一章重点描述 Fedora Core 中，对各种图形化的系统/服务器配置工具的改进。

en: SMB Browsing Outside Local Network
target: 局域网之外的 SMB 浏览

en: You can now browse for Samba print shares across subnets. If you specify at least one WINS server in <code>/etc/samba/smb.conf</code>, the first address is used when browsing.
target: 现在可以实现跨子网访问 Samba 打印机共享。另外，如果在 <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename> 中指定了多于一个 WINS 服务器，浏览时将使用第一个地址。

en: Kerberos Support for SMB Printers
target: SMB 打印机的 Kerberos 认证支持

en: The <emphasis role="strong">system-config-printer</emphasis> application supports Kerberos authentication when adding a new SMB printer. To add the printer, the user must possess a valid Kerberos ticket and launch the printer configuration tool. Select <emphasis>System</emphasis>&gt;<emphasis>Administration</emphasis>&gt;<emphasis>Printing</emphasis> from the main menu, or use the following command:
target: 当添加新的 SMB 打印机时，<application>system-config-printer</application> 工具支持 Kerberos 认证。要添加打印机，用户必须得到有效的 Kerberos 证书， 在菜单中选择 <emphasis>桌面</emphasis>&gt;<emphasis>管理</emphasis>&gt;<emphasis>打印</emphasis>，或者运行命令：

en: No username and password is stored in <code>/etc/cups/printers.conf</code>. Printing is still possible if the SMB print queue permits anonymous printing.
target: <code>/etc/cups/printers.conf</code> 不保存用户名和密码。如果 SMB 打印队列支持匿名打印，则仍然可以打印。

en: Trusted Service Additions
target: 添加的可信任服务

en: Samba is now listed in the <emphasis>Trusted services</emphasis> list. To permit the firewall to pass SMB traffic, enable this option.
target: Samba 现在属于"可信任服务"(<emphasis>Trusted Services</emphasis>)列表，因此可以启用，允许防火墙为 SMB 流量放行。

en: Port Ranges
target: 端口范围

en: When you define <emphasis>Other Ports</emphasis> in the <emphasis role="strong">system-config-securitylevel</emphasis> tool, you may now specify port ranges. For example, if you specify <code>6881-6999:tcp</code>, the following line is added to <code>/etc/sysconfig/iptables</code>:
target: 当在  <application>system-config-securitylevel</application> 工具中指定<emphasis>其他端口</emphasis>时，可以指定端口范围。例如，指定 <userinput>6881-6999:tcp</userinput> 使得下列行被加入 <filename>/etc/sysconfig/iptables</filename> :

en: The new SELinux project pages have troubleshooting tips, explanations, and pointers to documentation and references. Some useful links include the following:
target: 新的 SELinux 项目主页包括解决问题提示，解释，以及到文档和参考内容的链接：

en: New SELinux project pages: <ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/SELinux">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/SELinux</ulink>
target: 新的 SELinux 项目主页: <ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/SELinux">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/SELinux</ulink>

en: Troubleshooting tips: <ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/SELinux/Troubleshooting">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/SELinux/Troubleshooting</ulink>
target: 解决问题技巧: <ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/SELinux/Troubleshooting">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/SELinux/Troubleshooting</ulink>

en: Frequently Asked Questions: <ulink url="http://fedora.redhat.com/docs/selinux-faq/">http://fedora.redhat.com/docs/selinux-faq/</ulink>
target: 常见问题: <ulink url="http://fedora.redhat.com/docs/selinux-faq/">http://fedora.redhat.com/docs/selinux-faq/</ulink>

en: Listing of SELinux commands: <ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/SELinux/Commands">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/SELinux/Commands</ulink>
target:  SELinux 命令列表: <ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/SELinux/Commands">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/SELinux/Commands</ulink>

en: Details of confined domains: <ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/SELinux/Domains">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/SELinux/Domains</ulink>
target: 受控域的细节: <ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/SELinux/Domains">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/SELinux/Domains</ulink>

en: Multi Category Security (MCS)
target: 多类别安全(Multi Category Security, MCS)

en: MCS is a general-use implementation of the more stringent Multilevel Security (MLS). MCS is an enhancement to SELinux to allow users to label files with <emphasis>categories</emphasis>. Categories might include <code>Company_Confidential</code>, <code>CEO_EYES_ONLY</code>, or <code>Sysadmin_Passwords</code>. For more information about MCS, refer to <ulink url="http://james-morris.livejournal.com/5583.html">http://james-morris.livejournal.com/5583.html</ulink>, an article by the author.
target: MCS 是对更严格的多层次安全(MLS)的针对一般用途的实现。 MCS 是对 SELinux 的增强，允许用户以类别(<emphasis>categories</emphasis>)标记文件。类别可以是这样 <code>Company_Confidential</code>, <code>CEO_EYES_ONLY</code>, 或 <code>Sysadmin_Passwords</code>。请参考作者的文章 <ulink url="http://james-morris.livejournal.com/5583.html">http://james-morris.livejournal.com/5583.html</ulink>。

en: Multilevel Security (MLS)
target: 多层次安全(Multilevel Security, MLS)

en: MLS is a specific Mandatory Access Control (MAC) scheme that labels processes and objects with special security levels. For example, an object such as a document file can have the security level of <code>{ Secret, ProjectMeta }</code>, where <code>Secret</code> is the sensitivity level, and <code>ProjectMeta</code> is the category. For more information about MLS, refer to <ulink url="http://james-morris.livejournal.com/5020.html">http://james-morris.livejournal.com/5020.html</ulink>.
target: MLC 是一个特定的强制访问控制(MAC)模型，它将进程和对象标记为特定的安全级别。例如，某个对象 (一个文档文件) 可以标为安全级别 <command>{ Secret, ProjectMeta }</command>, 这里 <command>Secret</command> 是敏感级别，而 <command>ProjectMeta</command> 是类别。请参考 <ulink url="http://james-morris.livejournal.com/5020.html">http://james-morris.livejournal.com/5020.html</ulink>。

en: Security
target: 安全

en: This section highlights various security items from Fedora Core.
target: 这一章记述 Fedora Core 的安全措施。

en: A general introduction to the many proactive security features in Fedora, current status and policies is available at <ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Security">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Security</ulink>.
target: 对 Fedora 中各种主动的安全特性的一般介绍，当前状态和策略可以在 <ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Security/Security">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Security</ulink> 找到。

en: What's New
target: 新内容

en: PAM module Deprecation
target: PAM 模块变动

en: <code>Pam_stack</code> is deprecated in this release. Linux-PAM 0.78 and later contains the <code>include</code> directive which obsoletes the <code>pam_stack</code> module. <code>pam_stack</code> module usage is logged with a deprecation warning. It might be removed in a future release. It must not be used in individual service configurations anymore. All packages in Fedora Core using PAM were modified so they do not use it.
target: <code>Pam_stack</code> 在本次发布中标为过时。Linux-PAM 0.78 及其后版本以 <code>include</code> 指令替换了 <code>pam_stack</code> 模块。<code>pam_stack</code> 的使用将产生警告日志。在将来版本可能会去除它，不应在任何服务配置中使用它。Fedora Core 中所有使用 PAM 的软件包都经过修改，不再使用它。

en: Upgrading and PAM Stacks
target: 升级以及 PAM stack 模块

en: When a system is upgraded from previous Fedora Core releases and the system admininstrator previously modified some service configurations, those modified configuration files are <emphasis>not</emphasis> replaced when new packages are installed. Instead, the new configuration files are created as <code>.rpmnew</code> files. Such service configurations must be fixed so the <code>pam_stack</code> module is not used. Refer to the <code>.rpmnew</code> files for the actual changes needed.
target: 如果系统是由旧的 Fedora Core 版本升级而来，而管理员曾经修改了服务配置，这些安全配置文件将不会被替换。升级将创建 <command>.rpmnew</command> 文件，保留原来调用 <command>pam_stack</command>  的配置。配置文件必须进行修改，保证不使用 <command>pam_stack</command> 模块。请参考新创建的 <command>.rpmnew</command>  文件中，需要作出的具体修改。

en: The following example shows the <code>/etc/pam.d/login</code> configuration file in its original form using <code>pam_stack</code>, and then revised with the <code>include</code> directive.
target: 下面的例子显示了 <code>/etc/pam.d/login</code> 使用 <code>pam_stack</code> 的原始文件，以及修改后使用 <code>include</code> 指令的样子。

en: Buffer Overflow detection and variable reordering
target: Buffer Overflow (缓冲区溢出)检测，以及变量乱序

en: All of the software in Fedora Core and Extras software repository for this release is compiled using a security feature called <code>fstack-protector</code>. <code>fstack-protector</code> places a canary value on the stack of functions containing a local character array. Before returning from a protected function, the canary value is verified. If there was a buffer overflow, the canary will no longer match the expected value, aborting the program. The canary value is random each time the application is started, making remote exploitation very difficult. The <code>fstack-protector</code> feature does not protect against heap-based buffer overflows.
target: 在此次发布中，所有 Fedora Core 和 Fedora Extras 软件仓库中的软件包在编译时都使用一个安全特性，称为 <firstterm>fstack-protecter</firstterm>。fstack-protector 在关键函数的堆栈中设置保护值。在返回地址和返回值之前，都将验证这个保护值。如果出现了缓冲区溢出，保护值不再匹配，程序就会退出。程序每次运行，保护值都是随机的，因此不会被远程猜出。<code>fstack-protector</code> 特性不保护基于堆的缓冲区溢出。

en: This is a security feature written by Red Hat developers, implementing the IBM ProPolice/SSP feature. For more information about ProPolice/SSP, refer to <ulink url="http://www.research.ibm.com/trl/projects/security/ssp/">http://www.research.ibm.com/trl/projects/security/ssp/</ulink>. This feature is available as part of the GCC 4.1 compiler used in Fedora Core 5.
target: 这是一个安全特性，由 Red Hat 人员开发，实现了 IBM ProPolice/SSP 特性。关于 ProPolice/SSP 请参考 <ulink url="http://www.research.ibm.com/trl/projects/security/ssp/">http://www.research.ibm.com/trl/projects/security/ssp/</ulink>。这一特性包含在 Fedora Core 5 的 GCC 4.1 编译器中。

en: The <code>FORTIFY_SOURCE</code> security feature for <code>gcc</code> and <code>glibc</code> introduced in Fedora Core 4 remains available. For more information about security features in Fedora, refer to <ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Security/Features">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Security/Features</ulink>.
target: Fedora Core 4 引入的，<code>gcc</code> 和 <code>glibc</code> 的 <code>FORTIFY_SOURCE</code> 安全特性仍然保留。关于 Fedora 中安全特性请参考 <ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Security/Features">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Security/Features</ulink>。

en: Samba (Windows Compatibility)
target: Samba (Windows 相容性)

en: Fedora can now browse Windows shares, a feature known as SMB browsing. In releases prior to Fedora Core 5, the firewall prevented the proper function of SMB browsing. With the addition of the <code>ip_conntrack_netbios_ns</code> kernel module to the 2.6.14 kernel, and corresponding enhancements to <emphasis role="strong">system-config-securitylevel</emphasis>, the firewall now properly handles SMB broadcasts and permits network browsing.
target: Fedora 可以浏览 Windows 共享，即支持 SMB 浏览。在 Fedora Core 5 之前的版本中，防火墙禁止了 SMB 浏览的运作。自 2.6.14 内核加入 <code>ip_conntrack_netbios_ns</code> 模块，以及对 <emphasis role="strong">system-config-securitylevel</emphasis> 相应改进后，防火墙可以正确处理 SMB 广播和网络浏览了。

en: Fedora Project - Freedom to the Core
target: Fedora 项目 - 我心自由

en: The goal of the Fedora Project is to work with the Linux community to build a complete, general-purpose operating system exclusively from open source software. Development is done in a public forum. The project produces time-based releases of Fedora Core approximately 2-3 times a year, with a public release schedule available at <ulink url="http://fedora.redhat.com/About/schedule/">http://fedora.redhat.com/About/schedule/</ulink>. The Red Hat engineering team continues to participate in building Fedora Core and invites and encourages more outside participation than was possible in the past. By using this more open process, we hope to provide an operating system more in line with the ideals of free software and more appealing to the open source community.
target: Fedora Project 的目标是与 Linux 社区一同构造一个完整的，通用的操作系统，它仅由开源软件构成。开发是以开放方式进行的。Fedora Project 计划按一定的时间发布 Fedora Core，大约每年 2-3 次，可以查看公开的日程表(<ulink url="http://fedora.redhat.com/About/schedule/">http://fedora.redhat.com/About/schedule/</ulink>)。Red Hat 工程师团队一直参与到构建 Fedora Core 过程中，同时邀请并鼓励更多其他人参与其中。通过使用这种更开放的过程，我们希望可以提供一个更加贴近自由软件理想，同时更受开源社区欢迎的操作系统。

en: For more information, refer to the Fedora Project website:
target: 要得到更多信息，请参阅 Fedora Project 网站：

en: The Fedora Project is driven by the individuals that contribute to it. As a tester, developer, documenter or translator, you can make a difference. See <ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/HelpWanted">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/HelpWanted</ulink> for details.
target: Fedora 项目是由贡献者推动的。作为测试者，开发者，文档作者或翻译人员，您可以做得更多。请访问 <ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/HelpWanted">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/HelpWanted</ulink>。

en: This page explains the channels of communication for Fedora users and contributors:
target: 本页解释了 Fedora 用户及贡献者交流的途径：

en: In addition to the website, the following mailing lists are available:
target: 在网站之外，还可以使用下列邮件列表：

en: <ulink url="mailto:fedora-list@redhat.com">fedora-list@redhat.com</ulink> — For users of Fedora Core releases
target: <ulink url="mailto:fedora-list@redhat.com">fedora-list@redhat.com</ulink> — Fedora Core 发行版的用户邮件列表

en: <ulink url="mailto:fedora-test-list@redhat.com">fedora-test-list@redhat.com</ulink> — For testers of Fedora Core test releases
target: <ulink url="mailto:fedora-test-list@redhat.com">fedora-test-list@redhat.com</ulink> — Fedora Core 发行版的测试人员

en: <ulink url="mailto:fedora-devel-list@redhat.com">fedora-devel-list@redhat.com</ulink> — For developers, developers, developers
target: <ulink url="mailto:fedora-devel-list@redhat.com">fedora-devel-list@redhat.com</ulink> — 适于开发者，开发者，开发者

en: <ulink url="mailto:fedora-docs-list@redhat.com">fedora-docs-list@redhat.com</ulink> — For participants of the Documentation Project
target: <ulink url="mailto:fedora-docs-list@redhat.com">fedora-docs-list@redhat.com</ulink> — 文档项目的参与者

en: To subscribe to any of these lists, send an email with the word "subscribe" in the subject to <emphasis>&lt;listname&gt;-request</emphasis>, where <emphasis>&lt;listname&gt;</emphasis> is one of the above list names.
target: 要订阅任何邮件列表，发送邮件到 <emphasis>&lt;listname&gt;-request</emphasis>, 这里 <emphasis>&lt;listname&gt;</emphasis> 是上面邮件列表的名字之一，以 "subscribe" 为主题。

en: Alternately, you can subscribe to Fedora mailing lists through the Web interface:
target: 当然，您也可以通过 Web 界面订阅 Fedora 邮件列表：

en: The Fedora Project also uses several IRC (Internet Relay Chat) channels. IRC is a real-time, text-based form of communication, similar to Instant Messaging. With it, you may have conversations with multiple people in an open channel, or chat with someone privately one-on-one.
target: Fedora Project 也使用多个 IRC (Internet Relay Chat) 频道。IRC 是一个实时的，文本的交流形式。使用 IRC，您可以在一个开放的频道中与多人同时会话，也可以私下一对一地与某个人交谈。

en: To talk with other Fedora Project participants via IRC, access the Freenode IRC network. Refer to the Freenode website (<ulink url="http://www.freenode.net/">http://www.freenode.net/</ulink>) for more information.
target: 要在 IRC 上与其他 Fedora Project 合作者交谈，先连接到 Freenode IRC 网络。请参考 Freenode 网站 (<ulink url="http://www.freenode.net/">http://www.freenode.net/</ulink>) 的说明。

en: Fedora Project participants frequent the <code>#fedora</code> channel on the Freenode network, whilst Fedora Project developers may often be found on the <code>#fedora-devel</code> channel. Some of the larger projects may have their own channels as well; this information may be found on the webpage for the project, and at <ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate</ulink>.
target: Fedora Project 参与者通常访问 Freenode 网络的 <code>#fedora</code> 频道，而 Fedora Project 开发者总可以在 <code>#fedora-devel</code> 频道找到。一些大型项目也会有自己的频道；可以在项目网站找到，还可以访问网页 <ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate</ulink>。

en: In order to talk on the <code>#fedora</code> channel, you will need to register your nickname, or <emphasis>nick</emphasis>. Instructions are given when you <code>/join</code> the channel.
target: 为了在 <filename>#fedora</filename> 频道交谈，您需要注册一个昵称 (<firstterm>nick</firstterm>)。当您第一次 <command>/join</command> 这个频道时，将看到指令。

en: IRC Channels
target: IRC 频道

en: Fedora Foundation or Red Hat has no control over the Fedora Project IRC channels or their content.
target: Fedora Foundation 和 Red Hat 对 Fedora Project IRC 频道及其内容没有控制权。

en: Package Notes
target: 特定软件包

en: The following sections contain information regarding software packages that have undergone significant changes for Fedora Core 5. For easier access, they are generally organized using the same groups that are shown in the installation system.
target: 下列章节包含了在 Fedora Core 5 中发生了重要变化的软件包的相关信息。为了方便查找，以安装程序使用的分类进行组织。

en: Kernel device, module loading, and hotplug changes
target: 内核设备，模块加载，以及热插拔的变化

en: The hotplug and device handling subsystem has undergone significant changes in Fedora Core 5. The <code>udev</code> method now handles all module loading, both on system boot and for hotplugged devices. The <code>hotplug</code> package has been removed, as it is no longer needed.
target: Fedora Core 5 热插拔和设备控制子系统经历了巨大的变化。<code>udev</code> 现在控制了所有模块加载，无论是系统启动时还是热插拔设备。<code>hotplug</code> 软件包被移除，因为不再需要。

en: Support for hotplug helpers via the <code>/etc/hotplug</code>, <code>/etc/hotplug.d</code>, and <code>/etc/dev.d</code> directories is deprecated, and may be removed in a future Fedora Core release. These helpers should be converted to <code>udev</code> rules. Please see <ulink url="http://www.reactivated.net/writing_udev_rules.html">http://www.reactivated.net/writing_udev_rules.html</ulink> for examples.
target: 通过 <code>/etc/hotplug</code>, <code>/etc/hotplug.d</code>, 以及 <code>/etc/dev.d</code> 来支持热插拔助手程序的套路已经过时，在将来的 Fedora Core 版本中会被移除。助手程序应当重写为 <code>udev</code> 规则。请参考 <ulink url="http://www.reactivated.net/writing_udev_rules.html">http://www.reactivated.net/writing_udev_rules.html</ulink> 的范例。

en: Systemwide Search Changes
target: 系统范围搜索的改变

en: <code>mlocate</code> Has Replaced <code>slocate</code>
target: <code>mlocate</code> 替换了 <code>slocate</code>

en: The new <code>mlocate</code> package provides the implementations of <code>/usr/bin/locate</code> and <code>/usr/bin/updatedb</code>. Previous Fedora releases included the <code>slocate</code> versions of these programs.
target: 新的 <code>mlocate</code> 软件包提供了 <code>/usr/bin/locate</code> 和 <code>/usr/bin/updatedb</code> 的一种实现。过去的 Fedora 版本包含的是 <code>slocate</code> 实现。

en: The <code>locate</code> command should be completely compatible.
target: <command>locate</command> 命令是完全兼容的。

en: The configuration file <code>/etc/updatedb.conf</code> is compatible.
target: 配置文件 <code>/etc/updatedb.conf</code> 是兼容的。

en: Syntax errors that <code>slocate</code> would not detect are now reported.
target: <command>slocate</command> 无法探测的语法错误将被报告出来。

en: The <code>DAILY_UPDATE</code> variable is not supported.
target: 不支持 <envar>DAILY_UPDATE</envar> 变量。

en: The <code>updatedb</code> command is <emphasis>not</emphasis> compatible, and custom scripts that use <code>updatedb</code> may have to be updated.
target: <command>updatedb</command> 是不兼容的，用到 <command>updatedb</command> 的自定义脚本需要加以修改。

en: Mouse Configuration Utility Removed
target: 鼠标配置工具被移除

en: The <code>system-config-mouse</code> configuration utility has been dropped in this release because <code>synaptic</code> and three-button mouse configuration is handled automatically. Serial mice are no longer supported.
target: <application>system-config-monitor</application> 配置工具在本次发布中被移除，因为三键鼠标和 <code>synaptic</code> 在安装过程中被自动配置，而串行鼠标不再为 Fedora Core 所支持。

en: Fedora systems use <code>Network</code><code>Manager</code> to automatically detect, select, and configure wired and wireless network connections. Wireless network devices may require third-party software or manual configuration to activate after the installation process completes. For this reason, Fedora Core 5 provides <code>Network</code><code>Manager</code> as an optional component.
target: Fedora 系统使用 <code>Network</code><code>Manager</code> 来自动探测、选择和配置有线和无线网络连接。安装系统后，无限网络设备可能需要第三方软件或手动配置才能激活。因此，Fedora Core 5 将 <code>Network</code><code>Manager</code> 设为可选组件。

en: Refer to <ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Tools/NetworkManager">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Tools/NetworkManager</ulink> for more information on how to install and enable <code>Network</code><code>Manager</code>.
target: 请访问 <ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Tools/NetworkManager">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Tools/NetworkManager</ulink> 查看如何安装并激活 <code>Network</code><code>Manager</code>。

en: Fedora Core 5 includes a new version of the <code>dovecot</code> IMAP server software, which has has many changes in its configuration file. These changes are of particular importance to users upgrading from a previous release. Refer to <ulink url="http://wiki.dovecot.org/UpgradingDovecot">http://wiki.dovecot.org/UpgradingDovecot</ulink> for more information on the changes.
target: Fedora 此次发布包含了 <code>dovecot</code> IMAP 服务器的新版本，它的配置文件发生了很大变化。升级安装的用户应注意这些重要的变化。请参考 <ulink url="http://wiki.dovecot.org/UpgradingDovecot">http://wiki.dovecot.org/UpgradingDovecot</ulink>。

en: The <code>kudzu</code> utility, <code>libkudzu</code> library, and <code>/etc/sysconfig/hwconf</code> hardware listing are all deprecated, and will be removed in a future release of Fedora Core. Applications which need to probe for available hardware should be ported to use the HAL library. More information on HAL is available at <ulink url="http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/hal">http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/hal</ulink>.
target: <code>kudzu</code> 工具, <code>libkudzu</code> 库，以及 <code>/etc/sysconfig/hwconf</code> 硬件列表都已过时，将来的 Fedora Core 将移除它们。需要探测可用硬件的程序应当重写为使用 HAL。请参考 <ulink url="http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/hal">http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/hal</ulink>。

en: No automatic fstab editing for removable media
target: 可移动介质不再自动修改 fstab

en: The <code>fstab-sync</code> facility has been removed. In Fedora Core , the <code>fstab-sync</code> program is removed in favor of desktop specific solutions for mounting removable media. Entries for hotplug devices or inserted media are no longer automatically added to the <code>/etc/fstab</code> file. Command-line users may migrate to <code>gnome-mount</code>, which provides similar functionality.
target: <code>fstab-sync</code> 工具被移除。在 Fedora Core 中， <code>fstab-sync</code> 程序被移除，代之以桌面专用的移动存储解决方案。热插拔设备和可移动存储器不再自动添加到 <code>/etc/fstab</code> 文件中。命令行用户可以使用 <code>gnome-mount</code>，它提供了类似的功能。

en: The PostgreSQL backend for <emphasis role="strong">GnuCash</emphasis> has been removed, as it is unmaintained upstream, does not support the full set of <emphasis role="strong">GnuCash</emphasis> features, and can lead to crashes. Users who use the PostgreSQL backend should load their data and save it as an XML file <emphasis role="strong">before</emphasis> upgrading <emphasis role="strong">GnuCash</emphasis>.
target: <emphasis role="strong">GnuCash</emphasis> 的 PostgreSQL 后端被移除，因为上游不再维护，它也不支持 <emphasis role="strong">GnuCash</emphasis> 的全部功能，还会导致崩溃。使用 PostgreSQL 后端的用户在升级 <emphasis role="strong">GnuCash</emphasis> <emphasis role="strong">之前应当</emphasis>加载数据并备份为 XML 文件。

en: The <emphasis role="strong">Mozilla</emphasis> application suite is deprecated. It is shipped in Fedora Core 5 and applications can expect to build against <code>mozilla-devel</code>, however it will be removed in a future release of Fedora Core.
target:  <emphasis role="strong">Mozilla</emphasis> 应用程序套件将被废弃。Fedora Core 5 中仍然附带，以使应用程序可以基于 <code>mozilla-devel</code> 编译，但是，在将来版本的 Fedora Core 中将移除它。

en: libstc++ preview
target: libstc++ 预览版

en: The <code>libstdc++so7</code> package has been added. This package contains a preview of the GNU Standard C++ Library from <code>libstdcxx_so_7-branch</code>. It is considered experimental and unsupported. Do not build any production software against it, as its ABI and so-version will change in future upgrades. To build software using this library, invoke <code>g++-libstdc++so_7</code> instead of <code>g++</code>.
target: <code>libstdc++so7</code> 软件包被加入。这个软件包包含 GNU 标准 C++ 库的预览版本，来自 <code>libstdcxx_so_7-branch</code> 分支。它是实验性的，没有支持。不要基于它编译任何正常用途的软件，因为在将来的升级中将改变它的 ABI 和 so 版本。要基于它编译软件，执行 <code>g++-libstdc++so_7</code> 而不是 <code>g++</code>。

en: LinuxThreads support removed
target: 不再提供 LinuxThreads

en: The LinuxThreads library is no longer available. LinuxThreads was deprecated in Fedora Core 4 and is no longer available in this release. The Native POSIX Threading Library (NPTL), which has been the default threading library since Red Hat Linux 9, has replaced LinuxThreads completely.
target: LinuxThreads 在 Fedora Core 4 中标为过时，在本次发布中不再包含。从 Red Hat Linux 9 起 NPTL 就是默认的线程库，它已完全替换了 LinuxThreads。

en: Package Changes
target: 特定软件包

en: This list is automatically generated
target: 列表是自动生成的

en: This list is automatically generated. It is not a good choice for translation.
target: 列表是自动生成的。不要翻译它。

en: This list was made using the <code>treediff</code> utility, ran as <code>treediff newtree oldtree</code> against the rawhide tree of 28 Feb. 2006.
target: 列表使用 <code>treediff</code> 工具创建，根据的是 2006 年 2 月 28 日的 rawhide 文件树。

en: For a list of which packages were updated since FC 4, refer to this page:
target: 要查看自 Fedora Core 4 发布以来升级的软件包列表，请参考：

en: 
    New package adaptx
    	AdaptX
    
    New package agg
    	Anti-Grain Geometry
    
    New package amtu
    	Abstract Machine Test Utility (AMTU)
    
    New package anthy
    	Japanese character set input library
    
    New package aspell-ru
    	Russian dictionaries for Aspell.
    
    New package aspell-sl
    	Slovenian dictionaries for Aspell.
    
    New package aspell-sr
    	Serbian dictionaries for Aspell.
    
    New package avahi
    	Local network service discovery
    
    New package axis
    	A SOAP implementation in Java
    
    New package beagle
    	The Beagle Search Infrastructure
    
    New package bsf
    	Bean Scripting Framework
    
    New package bsh
    	Lightweight Scripting for Java
    
    New package cairo
    	A vector graphics library
    
    New package cairo-java
    	Java bindings for the Cairo library
    
    New package castor
    	An open source data binding framework for Java
    
    New package concurrent
    	Utility classes for concurrent Java programming
    
    New package dev86
    	A real mode 80x86 assembler and linker.
    
    New package dhcdbd
    	DHCP D-BUS daemon (dhcdbd) controls dhclient sessions 
            with D-BUS, stores and presents DHCP options.
    
    New package ekiga
    	A Gnome based SIP/H323 teleconferencing application
    
    New package elilo
    	ELILO linux boot loader for EFI-based systems
    
    New package evolution-sharp
    	Evolution Data Server Mono Bindings
    
    New package f-spot
    	Photo management application
    
    New package frysk
    	Frysk execution analysis tool
    
    New package gecko-sharp2
    	Gecko bindings for Mono
    
    New package geronimo-specs
    	Geronimo J2EE server J2EE specifications
    
    New package giflib
    	Library for manipulating GIF format image files
    
    New package glib-java
    	Base Library for the Java-GNOME libraries
    
    New package gmime
    	Library for creating and parsing MIME messages
    
    New package gnome-applet-vm
    	Simple virtual domains monitor which embed themselves 
            in the GNOME panel
    
    New package gnome-mount
    	Mount replacement which uses HAL to do the mounting
    
    New package gnome-power-manager
    	GNOME Power Manager
    
    New package gnome-python2-desktop
    	The sources for additional PyGNOME Python extension modules 
            for the GNOME desktop.
    
    New package gnome-screensaver
    	GNOME Sreensaver
    
    New package gnome-user-share
    	Gnome user file sharing
    
    New package gnu-efi
    	Development Libraries and headers for EFI
    
    New package gpart
    	A program for recovering corrupt partition tables.
    
    New package gsf-sharp
    	Mono bindings for libgsf
    
    New package gstreamer-plugins-base
    	GStreamer streaming media framework base plug-ins
    
    New package gstreamer-plugins-good
    	GStreamer plug-ins with good code and licensing
    
    New package gtk-sharp
    	GTK+ and GNOME bindings for Mono
    
    New package gtk-sharp2
    	GTK+ and GNOME bindings for Mono
    
    New package hplip
    	HP Linux Imaging and Printing Project
    
    New package hsqldb
    	Hsqldb Database Engine
    
    New package icon-naming-utils
    	A script to handle icon names in desktop icon themes
    
    New package icu
    	International Components for Unicode
    
    New package imake
    	imake source code configuration and build system
    
    New package iscsi-initiator-utils
    	iSCSI daemon and utility programs
    
    New package iso-codes
    	ISO code lists and translations
    
    New package jakarta-commons-codec
    	Jakarta Commons Codec Package
    
    New package jakarta-commons-daemon
    	Jakarta Commons Daemon Package
    
    New package jakarta-commons-discovery
    	Jakarta Commons Discovery
    
    New package jakarta-commons-httpclient
    	Jakarta Commons HTTPClient Package
    
    New package javacc
    	A parser/scanner generator for java
    
    New package jdom
    	Java alternative to DOM and SAX
    
    New package jgroups
    	Toolkit for reliable multicast communication.
    
    New package jrefactory
    	JRefactory and Pretty Print
    
    New package kasumi
    	An anthy dictionary management tool.
    
    New package kexec-tools
    	The kexec/kdump userspace component.
    
    New package lcms
    	Color Management System
    
    New package libFS
    	X.Org X11 libFS runtime library
    
    New package libICE
    	X.Org X11 libICE runtime library
    
    New package libSM
    	X.Org X11 libSM runtime library
    
    New package libX11
    	X.Org X11 libX11 runtime library
    
    New package libXScrnSaver
    	X.Org X11 libXss runtime library
    
    New package libXTrap
    	X.Org X11 libXTrap runtime library
    
    New package libXau
    	X.Org X11 libXau runtime library
    
    New package libXaw
    	X.Org X11 libXaw runtime library
    
    New package libXcomposite
    	X.Org X11 libXcomposite runtime library
    
    New package libXcursor
    	X.Org X11 libXcursor runtime library
    
    New package libXdamage
    	X.Org X11 libXdamage runtime library
    
    New package libXdmcp
    	X.Org X11 libXdmcp runtime library
    
    New package libXevie
    	X.Org X11 libXevie runtime library
    
    New package libXext
    	X.Org X11 libXext runtime library
    
    New package libXfixes
    	X.Org X11 libXfixes runtime library
    
    New package libXfont
    	X.Org X11 libXfont runtime library
    
    New package libXfontcache
    	X.Org X11 libXfontcache runtime library
    
    New package libXft
    	X.Org X11 libXft runtime library
    
    New package libXi
    	X.Org X11 libXi runtime library
    
    New package libXinerama
    	X.Org X11 libXinerama runtime library
    
    New package libXmu
    	X.Org X11 libXmu/libXmuu runtime libraries
    
    New package libXp
    	X.Org X11 libXp runtime library
    
    New package libXpm
    	X.Org X11 libXpm runtime library
    
    New package libXrandr
    	X.Org X11 libXrandr runtime library
    
    New package libXrender
    	X.Org X11 libXrender runtime library
    
    New package libXres
    	X.Org X11 libXres runtime library
    
    New package libXt
    	X.Org X11 libXt runtime library
    
    New package libXtst
    	X.Org X11 libXtst runtime library
    
    New package libXv
    	X.Org X11 libXv runtime library
    
    New package libXvMC
    	X.Org X11 libXvMC runtime library
    
    New package libXxf86dga
    	X.Org X11 libXxf86dga runtime library
    
    New package libXxf86misc
    	X.Org X11 libXxf86misc runtime library
    
    New package libXxf86vm
    	X.Org X11 libXxf86vm runtime library
    
    New package libchewing
    	Intelligent phonetic input method library for Traditional 
            Chinese
    
    New package libdaemon
    	library for writing UNIX daemons
    
    New package libdmx
    	X.Org X11 libdmx runtime library
    
    New package libdrm
    	libdrm Direct Rendering Manager runtime library
    
    New package libevent
    	Abstract asynchronous event notification library
    
    New package libfontenc
    	X.Org X11 libfontenc runtime library
    
    New package libgdiplus
    	libgdiplus: An Open Source implementation of the GDI+ API
    
    New package libgpod
    	Library to access the contents of an iPod
    
    New package libgssapi
    	Generic Security Services Application Programming Interface 
            Library
    
    New package libiec61883
    	Streaming library for IEEE1394
    
    New package liblbxutil
    	X.Org X11 liblbxutil runtime library
    
    New package libnl
    	Convenience library for kernel netlink sockets
    
    New package libnotify
    	libnotify notification library
    
    New package liboil
    	Library of Optimized Inner Loops, CPU optimized functions
    
    New package liboldX
    	X.Org X11 liboldX runtime library
    
    New package libpfm
    	a performance monitoring library for Linux/ia64
    
    New package librtas
    	Libraries to provide access to RTAS calls and RTAS events.
    
    New package libsemanage
    	SELinux binary policy manipulation library
    
    New package libsetrans
    	SELinux Translation library
    
    New package libstdc++so7
    	libstdc++.so.7 preview
    
    New package libunwind
    	An unwinding library for ia64.
    
    New package libvirt
    	Library providing an API to use the Xen virtualization
    
    New package libvte-java
    	Wrapper library for GNOME VTE
    
    New package libxkbfile
    	X.Org X11 libxkbfile runtime library
    
    New package libxkbui
    	X.Org X11 libxkbui runtime library
    
    New package lucene
    	High-performance, full-featured text search engine
    
    New package m17n-db
    	Multilingualization datafiles for m17n-lib
    
    New package m17n-lib
    	Multilingual text library
    
    New package mesa
    	Mesa graphics libraries
    
    New package mlocate
    	An utility for finding files by name
    
    New package mockobjects
    	Java MockObjects package
    
    New package mono
    	a .NET runtime environment
    
    New package mysql-connector-odbc
    	ODBC driver for MySQL
    
    New package mysqlclient14
    	Backlevel MySQL shared libraries.
    
    New package nautilus-sendto
    	Nautilus context menu for sending files
    
    New package nfs-utils-lib
    	Network File System Support Library
    
    New package notify-daemon
    	Notification Daemon
    
    New package nspr
    	Netscape Portable Runtime
    
    New package opal
    	Open Phone Abstraction Library
    
    New package openCryptoki
    	Implementation of Cryptoki v2.11 for IBM Crypto Hardware
    
    New package opensp
    	SGML and XML parser
    
    New package pcmciautils
    	PCMCIA utilities and initialization programs
    
    New package perl-Net-IP
    	Perl module for manipulation of IPv4 and IPv6 addresses
    
    New package perl-String-CRC32
    	Perl interface for cyclic redundency check generation
    
    New package perl-XML-Simple
    	Easy API to maintain XML in Perl
    
    New package pfmon
    	a performance monitoring tool for Linux/ia64
    
    New package php-pear
    	PHP Extension and Application Repository framework
    
    New package pirut
    	Package Installation, Removal and Update Tools
    
    New package prctl
    	Utility to perform process operations
    
    New package pycairo
    	Python bindings for the cairo library
    
    New package pykickstart
    	A python library for manipulating kickstart files
    
    New package python-pyblock
    	Python modules for dealing with block devices
    
    New package rhpxl
    	Python library for configuring and running X.
    
    New package s390utils
    	Linux/390 specific utilities.
    
    New package salinfo
    	SAL info tool.
    
    New package scim
    	Smart Common Input Method platform
    
    New package scim-anthy
    	SCIM IMEngine for anthy for Japanese input
    
    New package scim-chewing
    	Chewing Chinese input method for SCIM
    
    New package scim-hangul
    	Hangul Input Method Engine for SCIM
    
    New package scim-m17n
    	SCIM IMEngine for m17n-lib
    
    New package scim-pinyin
    	Smart Pinyin IMEngine for Smart Common Input Method platform
    
    New package scim-qtimm
    	SCIM input method module for Qt
    
    New package scim-tables
    	SCIM Generic Table IMEngine
    
    New package squashfs-tools
    	squashfs utilities
    
    New package system-config-cluster
    	system-config-cluster is a utility which allows you to manage 
            cluster configuration in a graphical setting.
    
    New package systemtap
    	Instrumentation System
    
    New package tanukiwrapper
    	Java Service Wrapper
    
    New package tog-pegasus
    	OpenPegasus WBEM Services for Linux
    
    New package tomboy
    	Tomboy is a desktop note-taking application for Linux and Unix.
    
    New package velocity
    	Java-based template engine
    
    New package werken.xpath
    	XPath implementation using JDOM
    
    New package wpa_supplicant
    	WPA/WPA2/IEEE 802.1X Supplicant
    
    New package wsdl4j
    	Web Services Description Language Toolkit for Java
    
    New package xdoclet
    	XDoclet Attribute Orientated Programming Framework
    
    New package xjavadoc
    	The XJavaDoc engine
    
    New package xmlrpc
    	Java XML-RPC implementation
    
    New package xorg-x11-apps
    	X.Org X11 applications
    
    New package xorg-x11-drivers
    	X.Org X11 driver installation package
    
    New package xorg-x11-drv-acecad
    	Xorg X11 acecad input driver
    
    New package xorg-x11-drv-aiptek
    	Xorg X11 aiptek input driver
    
    New package xorg-x11-drv-apm
    	Xorg X11 apm video driver
    
    New package xorg-x11-drv-ark
    	Xorg X11 ark video driver
    
    New package xorg-x11-drv-ati
    	Xorg X11 ati video driver
    
    New package xorg-x11-drv-calcomp
    	Xorg X11 calcomp input driver
    
    New package xorg-x11-drv-chips
    	Xorg X11 chips video driver
    
    New package xorg-x11-drv-cirrus
    	Xorg X11 cirrus video driver
    
    New package xorg-x11-drv-citron
    	Xorg X11 citron input driver
    
    New package xorg-x11-drv-cyrix
    	Xorg X11 cyrix video driver
    
    New package xorg-x11-drv-digitaledge
    	Xorg X11 digitaledge input driver
    
    New package xorg-x11-drv-dmc
    	Xorg X11 dmc input driver
    
    New package xorg-x11-drv-dummy
    	Xorg X11 dummy video driver
    
    New package xorg-x11-drv-dynapro
    	Xorg X11 dynapro input driver
    
    New package xorg-x11-drv-elo2300
    	Xorg X11 elo2300 input driver
    
    New package xorg-x11-drv-elographics
    	Xorg X11 elographics input driver
    
    New package xorg-x11-drv-evdev
    	Xorg X11 evdev input driver
    
    New package xorg-x11-drv-fbdev
    	Xorg X11 fbdev video driver
    
    New package xorg-x11-drv-fpit
    	Xorg X11 fpit input driver
    
    New package xorg-x11-drv-glint
    	Xorg X11 glint video driver
    
    New package xorg-x11-drv-hyperpen
    	Xorg X11 hyperpen input driver
    
    New package xorg-x11-drv-i128
    	Xorg X11 i128 video driver
    
    New package xorg-x11-drv-i740
    	Xorg X11 i740 video driver
    
    New package xorg-x11-drv-i810
    	Xorg X11 i810 video driver
    
    New package xorg-x11-drv-jamstudio
    	Xorg X11 jamstudio input driver
    
    New package xorg-x11-drv-joystick
    	Xorg X11 joystick input driver
    
    New package xorg-x11-drv-keyboard
    	Xorg X11 keyboard input driver
    
    New package xorg-x11-drv-magellan
    	Xorg X11 magellan input driver
    
    New package xorg-x11-drv-magictouch
    	Xorg X11 magictouch input driver
    
    New package xorg-x11-drv-mga
    	Xorg X11 mga video driver
    
    New package xorg-x11-drv-microtouch
    	Xorg X11 microtouch input driver
    
    New package xorg-x11-drv-mouse
    	Xorg X11 mouse input driver
    
    New package xorg-x11-drv-mutouch
    	Xorg X11 mutouch input driver
    
    New package xorg-x11-drv-neomagic
    	Xorg X11 neomagic video driver
    
    New package xorg-x11-drv-nsc
    	Xorg X11 nsc video driver
    
    New package xorg-x11-drv-nv
    	Xorg X11 nv video driver
    
    New package xorg-x11-drv-palmax
    	Xorg X11 palmax input driver
    
    New package xorg-x11-drv-penmount
    	Xorg X11 penmount input driver
    
    New package xorg-x11-drv-rendition
    	Xorg X11 rendition video driver
    
    New package xorg-x11-drv-s3
    	Xorg X11 s3 video driver
    
    New package xorg-x11-drv-s3virge
    	Xorg X11 s3virge video driver
    
    New package xorg-x11-drv-savage
    	Xorg X11 savage video driver
    
    New package xorg-x11-drv-siliconmotion
    	Xorg X11 siliconmotion video driver
    
    New package xorg-x11-drv-sis
    	Xorg X11 sis video driver
    
    New package xorg-x11-drv-sisusb
    	Xorg X11 sisusb video driver
    
    New package xorg-x11-drv-spaceorb
    	Xorg X11 spaceorb input driver
    
    New package xorg-x11-drv-summa
    	Xorg X11 summa input driver
    
    New package xorg-x11-drv-tdfx
    	Xorg X11 tdfx video driver
    
    New package xorg-x11-drv-tek4957
    	Xorg X11 tek4957 input driver
    
    New package xorg-x11-drv-trident
    	Xorg X11 trident video driver
    
    New package xorg-x11-drv-tseng
    	Xorg X11 tseng video driver
    
    New package xorg-x11-drv-ur98
    	Xorg X11 ur98 input driver
    
    New package xorg-x11-drv-v4l
    	Xorg X11 v4l video driver
    
    New package xorg-x11-drv-vesa
    	Xorg X11 vesa video driver
    
    New package xorg-x11-drv-vga
    	Xorg X11 vga video driver
    
    New package xorg-x11-drv-via
    	Xorg X11 via video driver
    
    New package xorg-x11-drv-vmware
    	Xorg X11 vmware video driver
    
    New package xorg-x11-drv-void
    	Xorg X11 void input driver
    
    New package xorg-x11-drv-voodoo
    	Xorg X11 voodoo video driver
    
    New package xorg-x11-filesystem
    	X.Org X11 filesystem layout
    
    New package xorg-x11-font-utils
    	X.Org X11 font utilities
    
    New package xorg-x11-fonts
    	X.Org X11 fonts
    
    New package xorg-x11-proto-devel
    	X.Org X11 Protocol headers
    
    New package xorg-x11-resutils
    	X.Org X11 X resource utilities
    
    New package xorg-x11-server
    	X.Org X11 X server
    
    New package xorg-x11-server-utils
    	X.Org X11 X server utilities
    
    New package xorg-x11-twm
    	X.Org X11 twm window manager
    
    New package xorg-x11-util-macros
    	X.Org X11 Autotools macros
    
    New package xorg-x11-utils
    	X.Org X11 X client utilities
    
    New package xorg-x11-xauth
    	X.Org X11 X authority utilities
    
    New package xorg-x11-xbitmaps
    	X.Org X11 application bitmaps
    
    New package xorg-x11-xdm
    	X.Org X11 xdm - X Display Manager
    
    New package xorg-x11-xfs
    	X.Org X11 xfs font server
    
    New package xorg-x11-xfwp
    	X.Org X11 X firewall proxy
    
    New package xorg-x11-xinit
    	X.Org X11 X Window System xinit startup scripts
    
    New package xorg-x11-xkb-utils
    	X.Org X11 xkb utilities
    
    New package xorg-x11-xkbdata
    	xkb data files for the X.Org X11 X server
    
    New package xorg-x11-xsm
    	X.Org X11 X Session Manager
    
    New package xorg-x11-xtrans-devel
    	X.Org X11 developmental X transport library
    
    
    Removed package Canna
    
    Removed package 4Suite
    
    Removed package MyODBC
    
    Removed package apel
    
    Removed package VFlib2
    
    Removed package anaconda-help
    
    Removed package aqhbci
    
    Removed package cdicconf
    
    Removed package fonts-xorg
    
    Removed package gimp-gap
    
    Removed package gnome-kerberos
    
    Removed package gnomemeeting
    
    Removed package hotplug
    
    Removed package howl
    
    Removed package hpijs
    
    Removed package hpoj
    
    Removed package iiimf
    
    Removed package iiimf-le-chinput
    
    Removed package iiimf-le-xcin
    
    Removed package libgal2
    
    Removed package libungif
    
    Removed package lvm2-cluster
    
    Removed package mod_jk
    
    Removed package nvi-m17n
    
    Removed package openh323
    
    Removed package openmotif21
    
    Removed package pcmcia-cs
    
    Removed package perl-Filter
    
    Removed package perl-Filter-Simple
    
    Removed package perl-Parse-Yapp
    
    Removed package perl-RPM2
    
    Removed package perl-Time-HiRes
    
    Removed package perl-XML-Encoding
    
    Removed package perl-libxml-enno
    
    Removed package python-twisted
    
    Removed package sash
    
    Removed package schedutils
    
    Removed package selinux-policy-targeted
    
    Removed package selinux-policy-strict
    
    Removed package slocate
    
    Removed package struts11
    
    Removed package system-config-mouse
    
    Removed package system-config-packages
    
    Removed package taipeifonts
    
    Removed package w3c-libwww
    
    Removed package xinitrc
    
    Removed package usbview
target: 
    新软件包 adaptx
    	AdaptX
    
    新软件包 agg
    	Anti-Grain Geometry
    
    新软件包 amtu
    	Abstract Machine Test Utility (AMTU)
    
    新软件包 anthy
    	Japanese character set input library
    
    新软件包 aspell-ru
    	Russian dictionaries for Aspell.
    
    新软件包 aspell-sl
    	Slovenian dictionaries for Aspell.
    
    新软件包 aspell-sr
    	Serbian dictionaries for Aspell.
    
    新软件包 avahi
    	Local network service discovery
    
    新软件包 axis
    	A SOAP implementation in Java
    
    新软件包 beagle
    	The Beagle Search Infrastructure
    
    新软件包 bsf
    	Bean Scripting Framework
    
    新软件包 bsh
    	Lightweight Scripting for Java
    
    新软件包 cairo
    	A vector graphics library
    
    新软件包 cairo-java
    	Java bindings for the Cairo library
    
    新软件包 castor
    	An open source data binding framework for Java
    
    新软件包 concurrent
    	Utility classes for concurrent Java programming
    
    新软件包 dev86
    	A real mode 80x86 assembler and linker.
    
    新软件包 dhcdbd
    	DHCP D-BUS daemon (dhcdbd) controls dhclient sessions 
            with D-BUS, stores and presents DHCP options.
    
    新软件包 ekiga
    	A Gnome based SIP/H323 teleconferencing application
    
    新软件包 elilo
    	ELILO linux boot loader for EFI-based systems
    
    新软件包 evolution-sharp
    	Evolution Data Server Mono Bindings
    
    新软件包 f-spot
    	Photo management application
    
    新软件包 frysk
    	Frysk execution analysis tool
    
    新软件包 gecko-sharp2
    	Gecko bindings for Mono
    
    新软件包 geronimo-specs
    	Geronimo J2EE server J2EE specifications
    
    新软件包 giflib
    	Library for manipulating GIF format image files
    
    新软件包 glib-java
    	Base Library for the Java-GNOME libraries
    
    新软件包 gmime
    	Library for creating and parsing MIME messages
    
    新软件包 gnome-applet-vm
    	Simple virtual domains monitor which embed themselves 
            in the GNOME panel
    
    新软件包 gnome-mount
    	Mount replacement which uses HAL to do the mounting
    
    新软件包 gnome-power-manager
    	GNOME Power Manager
    
    新软件包 gnome-python2-desktop
    	The sources for additional PyGNOME Python extension modules 
            for the GNOME desktop.
    
    新软件包 gnome-screensaver
    	GNOME Sreensaver
    
    新软件包 gnome-user-share
    	Gnome user file sharing
    
    新软件包 gnu-efi
    	Development Libraries and headers for EFI
    
    新软件包 gpart
    	A program for recovering corrupt partition tables.
    
    新软件包 gsf-sharp
    	Mono bindings for libgsf
    
    新软件包 gstreamer-plugins-base
    	GStreamer streaming media framework base plug-ins
    
    新软件包 gstreamer-plugins-good
    	GStreamer plug-ins with good code and licensing
    
    新软件包 gtk-sharp
    	GTK+ and GNOME bindings for Mono
    
    新软件包 gtk-sharp2
    	GTK+ and GNOME bindings for Mono
    
    新软件包 hplip
    	HP Linux Imaging and Printing Project
    
    新软件包 hsqldb
    	Hsqldb Database Engine
    
    新软件包 icon-naming-utils
    	A script to handle icon names in desktop icon themes
    
    新软件包 icu
    	International Components for Unicode
    
    新软件包 imake
    	imake source code configuration and build system
    
    新软件包 iscsi-initiator-utils
    	iSCSI daemon and utility programs
    
    新软件包 iso-codes
    	ISO code lists and translations
    
    新软件包 jakarta-commons-codec
    	Jakarta Commons Codec Package
    
    新软件包 jakarta-commons-daemon
    	Jakarta Commons Daemon Package
    
    新软件包 jakarta-commons-discovery
    	Jakarta Commons Discovery
    
    新软件包 jakarta-commons-httpclient
    	Jakarta Commons HTTPClient Package
    
    新软件包 javacc
    	A parser/scanner generator for java
    
    新软件包 jdom
    	Java alternative to DOM and SAX
    
    新软件包 jgroups
    	Toolkit for reliable multicast communication.
    
    新软件包 jrefactory
    	JRefactory and Pretty Print
    
    新软件包 kasumi
    	An anthy dictionary management tool.
    
    新软件包 kexec-tools
    	The kexec/kdump userspace component.
    
    新软件包 lcms
    	Color Management System
    
    新软件包 libFS
    	X.Org X11 libFS runtime library
    
    新软件包 libICE
    	X.Org X11 libICE runtime library
    
    新软件包 libSM
    	X.Org X11 libSM runtime library
    
    新软件包 libX11
    	X.Org X11 libX11 runtime library
    
    新软件包 libXScrnSaver
    	X.Org X11 libXss runtime library
    
    新软件包 libXTrap
    	X.Org X11 libXTrap runtime library
    
    新软件包 libXau
    	X.Org X11 libXau runtime library
    
    新软件包 libXaw
    	X.Org X11 libXaw runtime library
    
    新软件包 libXcomposite
    	X.Org X11 libXcomposite runtime library
    
    新软件包 libXcursor
    	X.Org X11 libXcursor runtime library
    
    新软件包 libXdamage
    	X.Org X11 libXdamage runtime library
    
    新软件包 libXdmcp
    	X.Org X11 libXdmcp runtime library
    
    新软件包 libXevie
    	X.Org X11 libXevie runtime library
    
    新软件包 libXext
    	X.Org X11 libXext runtime library
    
    新软件包 libXfixes
    	X.Org X11 libXfixes runtime library
    
    新软件包 libXfont
    	X.Org X11 libXfont runtime library
    
    新软件包 libXfontcache
    	X.Org X11 libXfontcache runtime library
    
    新软件包 libXft
    	X.Org X11 libXft runtime library
    
    新软件包 libXi
    	X.Org X11 libXi runtime library
    
    新软件包 libXinerama
    	X.Org X11 libXinerama runtime library
    
    新软件包 libXmu
    	X.Org X11 libXmu/libXmuu runtime libraries
    
    新软件包 libXp
    	X.Org X11 libXp runtime library
    
    新软件包 libXpm
    	X.Org X11 libXpm runtime library
    
    新软件包 libXrandr
    	X.Org X11 libXrandr runtime library
    
    新软件包 libXrender
    	X.Org X11 libXrender runtime library
    
    新软件包 libXres
    	X.Org X11 libXres runtime library
    
    新软件包 libXt
    	X.Org X11 libXt runtime library
    
    新软件包 libXtst
    	X.Org X11 libXtst runtime library
    
    新软件包 libXv
    	X.Org X11 libXv runtime library
    
    新软件包 libXvMC
    	X.Org X11 libXvMC runtime library
    
    新软件包 libXxf86dga
    	X.Org X11 libXxf86dga runtime library
    
    新软件包 libXxf86misc
    	X.Org X11 libXxf86misc runtime library
    
    新软件包 libXxf86vm
    	X.Org X11 libXxf86vm runtime library
    
    新软件包 libchewing
    	Intelligent phonetic input method library for Traditional 
            Chinese
    
    新软件包 libdaemon
    	library for writing UNIX daemons
    
    新软件包 libdmx
    	X.Org X11 libdmx runtime library
    
    新软件包 libdrm
    	libdrm Direct Rendering Manager runtime library
    
    新软件包 libevent
    	Abstract asynchronous event notification library
    
    新软件包 libfontenc
    	X.Org X11 libfontenc runtime library
    
    新软件包 libgdiplus
    	libgdiplus: An Open Source implementation of the GDI+ API
    
    新软件包 libgpod
    	Library to access the contents of an iPod
    
    新软件包 libgssapi
    	Generic Security Services Application Programming Interface 
            Library
    
    新软件包 libiec61883
    	Streaming library for IEEE1394
    
    新软件包 liblbxutil
    	X.Org X11 liblbxutil runtime library
    
    新软件包 libnl
    	Convenience library for kernel netlink sockets
    
    新软件包 libnotify
    	libnotify notification library
    
    新软件包 liboil
    	Library of Optimized Inner Loops, CPU optimized functions
    
    新软件包 liboldX
    	X.Org X11 liboldX runtime library
    
    新软件包 libpfm
    	a performance monitoring library for Linux/ia64
    
    新软件包 librtas
    	Libraries to provide access to RTAS calls and RTAS events.
    
    新软件包 libsemanage
    	SELinux binary policy manipulation library
    
    新软件包 libsetrans
    	SELinux Translation library
    
    新软件包 libstdc++so7
    	libstdc++.so.7 preview
    
    新软件包 libunwind
    	An unwinding library for ia64.
    
    新软件包 libvirt
    	Library providing an API to use the Xen virtualization
    
    新软件包 libvte-java
    	Wrapper library for GNOME VTE
    
    新软件包 libxkbfile
    	X.Org X11 libxkbfile runtime library
    
    新软件包 libxkbui
    	X.Org X11 libxkbui runtime library
    
    新软件包 lucene
    	High-performance, full-featured text search engine
    
    新软件包 m17n-db
    	Multilingualization datafiles for m17n-lib
    
    新软件包 m17n-lib
    	Multilingual text library
    
    新软件包 mesa
    	Mesa graphics libraries
    
    新软件包 mlocate
    	An utility for finding files by name
    
    新软件包 mockobjects
    	Java MockObjects package
    
    新软件包 mono
    	a .NET runtime environment
    
    新软件包 mysql-connector-odbc
    	ODBC driver for MySQL
    
    新软件包 mysqlclient14
    	Backlevel MySQL shared libraries.
    
    新软件包 nautilus-sendto
    	Nautilus context menu for sending files
    
    新软件包 nfs-utils-lib
    	Network File System Support Library
    
    新软件包 notify-daemon
    	Notification Daemon
    
    新软件包 nspr
    	Netscape Portable Runtime
    
    新软件包 opal
    	Open Phone Abstraction Library
    
    新软件包 openCryptoki
    	Implementation of Cryptoki v2.11 for IBM Crypto Hardware
    
    新软件包 opensp
    	SGML and XML parser
    
    新软件包 pcmciautils
    	PCMCIA utilities and initialization programs
    
    新软件包 perl-Net-IP
    	Perl module for manipulation of IPv4 and IPv6 addresses
    
    新软件包 perl-String-CRC32
    	Perl interface for cyclic redundency check generation
    
    新软件包 perl-XML-Simple
    	Easy API to maintain XML in Perl
    
    新软件包 pfmon
    	a performance monitoring tool for Linux/ia64
    
    新软件包 php-pear
    	PHP Extension and Application Repository framework
    
    新软件包 pirut
    	Package Installation, Removal and Update Tools
    
    新软件包 prctl
    	Utility to perform process operations
    
    新软件包 pycairo
    	Python bindings for the cairo library
    
    新软件包 pykickstart
    	A python library for manipulating kickstart files
    
    新软件包 python-pyblock
    	Python modules for dealing with block devices
    
    新软件包 rhpxl
    	Python library for configuring and running X.
    
    新软件包 s390utils
    	Linux/390 specific utilities.
    
    新软件包 salinfo
    	SAL info tool.
    
    新软件包 scim
    	Smart Common Input Method platform
    
    新软件包 scim-anthy
    	SCIM IMEngine for anthy for Japanese input
    
    新软件包 scim-chewing
    	Chewing Chinese input method for SCIM
    
    新软件包 scim-hangul
    	Hangul Input Method Engine for SCIM
    
    新软件包 scim-m17n
    	SCIM IMEngine for m17n-lib
    
    新软件包 scim-pinyin
    	Smart Pinyin IMEngine for Smart Common Input Method platform
    
    新软件包 scim-qtimm
    	SCIM input method module for Qt
    
    新软件包 scim-tables
    	SCIM Generic Table IMEngine
    
    新软件包 squashfs-tools
    	squashfs utilities
    
    新软件包 system-config-cluster
    	system-config-cluster is a utility which allows you to manage 
            cluster configuration in a graphical setting.
    
    新软件包 systemtap
    	Instrumentation System
    
    新软件包 tanukiwrapper
    	Java Service Wrapper
    
    新软件包 tog-pegasus
    	OpenPegasus WBEM Services for Linux
    
    新软件包 tomboy
    	Tomboy is a desktop note-taking application for Linux and Unix.
    
    新软件包 velocity
    	Java-based template engine
    
    新软件包 werken.xpath
    	XPath implementation using JDOM
    
    新软件包 wpa_supplicant
    	WPA/WPA2/IEEE 802.1X Supplicant
    
    新软件包 wsdl4j
    	Web Services Description Language Toolkit for Java
    
    新软件包 xdoclet
    	XDoclet Attribute Orientated Programming Framework
    
    新软件包 xjavadoc
    	The XJavaDoc engine
    
    新软件包 xmlrpc
    	Java XML-RPC implementation
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-apps
    	X.Org X11 applications
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-drivers
    	X.Org X11 driver installation package
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-drv-acecad
    	Xorg X11 acecad input driver
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-drv-aiptek
    	Xorg X11 aiptek input driver
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-drv-apm
    	Xorg X11 apm video driver
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-drv-ark
    	Xorg X11 ark video driver
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-drv-ati
    	Xorg X11 ati video driver
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-drv-calcomp
    	Xorg X11 calcomp input driver
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-drv-chips
    	Xorg X11 chips video driver
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-drv-cirrus
    	Xorg X11 cirrus video driver
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-drv-citron
    	Xorg X11 citron input driver
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-drv-cyrix
    	Xorg X11 cyrix video driver
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-drv-digitaledge
    	Xorg X11 digitaledge input driver
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-drv-dmc
    	Xorg X11 dmc input driver
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-drv-dummy
    	Xorg X11 dummy video driver
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-drv-dynapro
    	Xorg X11 dynapro input driver
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-drv-elo2300
    	Xorg X11 elo2300 input driver
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-drv-elographics
    	Xorg X11 elographics input driver
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-drv-evdev
    	Xorg X11 evdev input driver
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-drv-fbdev
    	Xorg X11 fbdev video driver
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-drv-fpit
    	Xorg X11 fpit input driver
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-drv-glint
    	Xorg X11 glint video driver
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-drv-hyperpen
    	Xorg X11 hyperpen input driver
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-drv-i128
    	Xorg X11 i128 video driver
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-drv-i740
    	Xorg X11 i740 video driver
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-drv-i810
    	Xorg X11 i810 video driver
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-drv-jamstudio
    	Xorg X11 jamstudio input driver
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-drv-joystick
    	Xorg X11 joystick input driver
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-drv-keyboard
    	Xorg X11 keyboard input driver
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-drv-magellan
    	Xorg X11 magellan input driver
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-drv-magictouch
    	Xorg X11 magictouch input driver
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-drv-mga
    	Xorg X11 mga video driver
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-drv-microtouch
    	Xorg X11 microtouch input driver
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-drv-mouse
    	Xorg X11 mouse input driver
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-drv-mutouch
    	Xorg X11 mutouch input driver
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-drv-neomagic
    	Xorg X11 neomagic video driver
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-drv-nsc
    	Xorg X11 nsc video driver
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-drv-nv
    	Xorg X11 nv video driver
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-drv-palmax
    	Xorg X11 palmax input driver
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-drv-penmount
    	Xorg X11 penmount input driver
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-drv-rendition
    	Xorg X11 rendition video driver
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-drv-s3
    	Xorg X11 s3 video driver
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-drv-s3virge
    	Xorg X11 s3virge video driver
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-drv-savage
    	Xorg X11 savage video driver
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-drv-siliconmotion
    	Xorg X11 siliconmotion video driver
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-drv-sis
    	Xorg X11 sis video driver
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-drv-sisusb
    	Xorg X11 sisusb video driver
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-drv-spaceorb
    	Xorg X11 spaceorb input driver
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-drv-summa
    	Xorg X11 summa input driver
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-drv-tdfx
    	Xorg X11 tdfx video driver
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-drv-tek4957
    	Xorg X11 tek4957 input driver
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-drv-trident
    	Xorg X11 trident video driver
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-drv-tseng
    	Xorg X11 tseng video driver
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-drv-ur98
    	Xorg X11 ur98 input driver
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-drv-v4l
    	Xorg X11 v4l video driver
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-drv-vesa
    	Xorg X11 vesa video driver
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-drv-vga
    	Xorg X11 vga video driver
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-drv-via
    	Xorg X11 via video driver
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-drv-vmware
    	Xorg X11 vmware video driver
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-drv-void
    	Xorg X11 void input driver
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-drv-voodoo
    	Xorg X11 voodoo video driver
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-filesystem
    	X.Org X11 filesystem layout
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-font-utils
    	X.Org X11 font utilities
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-fonts
    	X.Org X11 fonts
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-proto-devel
    	X.Org X11 Protocol headers
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-resutils
    	X.Org X11 X resource utilities
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-server
    	X.Org X11 X server
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-server-utils
    	X.Org X11 X server utilities
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-twm
    	X.Org X11 twm window manager
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-util-macros
    	X.Org X11 Autotools macros
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-utils
    	X.Org X11 X client utilities
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-xauth
    	X.Org X11 X authority utilities
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-xbitmaps
    	X.Org X11 application bitmaps
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-xdm
    	X.Org X11 xdm - X Display Manager
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-xfs
    	X.Org X11 xfs font server
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-xfwp
    	X.Org X11 X firewall proxy
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-xinit
    	X.Org X11 X Window System xinit startup scripts
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-xkb-utils
    	X.Org X11 xkb utilities
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-xkbdata
    	xkb data files for the X.Org X11 X server
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-xsm
    	X.Org X11 X Session Manager
    
    新软件包 xorg-x11-xtrans-devel
    	X.Org X11 developmental X transport library
    
    
    Canna 被移除
    
    4Suite 被移除
    
    MyODBC 被移除
    
    apel 被移除
    
    VFlib2 被移除
    
    anaconda-help 被移除
    
    aqhbci 被移除
    
    cdicconf 被移除
    
    fonts-xorg 被移除
    
    gimp-gap 被移除
    
    gnome-kerberos 被移除
    
    gnomemeeting 被移除
    
    hotplug 被移除
    
    howl 被移除
    
    hpijs 被移除
    
    hpoj 被移除
    
    iiimf 被移除
    
    iiimf-le-chinput 被移除
    
    iiimf-le-xcin 被移除
    
    libgal2 被移除
    
    libungif 被移除
    
    lvm2-cluster 被移除
    
    mod_jk 被移除
    
    nvi-m17n 被移除
    
    openh323 被移除
    
    openmotif21 被移除
    
    pcmcia-cs 被移除
    
    perl-Filter 被移除
    
    perl-Filter-Simple 被移除
    
    perl-Parse-Yapp 被移除
    
    perl-RPM2 被移除
    
    perl-Time-HiRes 被移除
    
    perl-XML-Encoding 被移除
    
    perl-libxml-enno 被移除
    
    python-twisted 被移除
    
    sash 被移除
    
    schedutils 被移除
    
    selinux-policy-targeted 被移除
    
    selinux-policy-strict 被移除
    
    slocate 被移除
    
    struts11 被移除
    
    system-config-mouse 被移除
    
    system-config-packages 被移除
    
    taipeifonts 被移除
    
    w3c-libwww 被移除
    
    xinitrc 被移除
    
    Removed package usbview

en: Fedora Core 5 Tour
target: Fedora Core 5 之旅

en: You can find a tour filled with pictures and videos of this exciting new release at <ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Tours/FedoraCore5">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Tours/FedoraCore5</ulink>.
target: 您将看到这一全新发布的大量截图和视频资料，请访问 <ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Tours/FedoraCore5">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Tours/FedoraCore5</ulink>。

en: What Has Changed Since Fedora Core 4
target: 自 Fedora Core 4 以来发生了哪些变化

en: This release is the culmination of nine months of development, and includes significant new versions of many key products and technologies. The following sections provide a brief overview of major changes from the last release of Fedora Core.
target: 九个月的开发过程已经达到了高潮，本次发布包含了众多关键软件和技术的最新版本。下面的章节是自上次 Fedora Core 发布以来，主要变化的概览。

en: Desktop
target: 桌面

en: Some of the highlights of this release include:
target: 本次发布的亮点包括：

en: There is a completely revamped appearance with a bubbly new theme and the first use of the new Fedora logo.
target: 全面更新的外观，新的泡泡主题，以及首次使用的 Fedora 新标识。

en: Early work from the Fedora Rendering Project is integrated into the desktop. This new project (<ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/RenderingProject">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/RenderingProject</ulink>) is going to provide the technical foundations for advanced desktop interfaces based on OpenGL.
target: Fedora 渲染项目的早期工作被集成到桌面中。这个新的项目 (<ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/RenderingProject">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/RenderingProject</ulink>) 将为高级的，基于 OpenGL 的桌面接口提供技术基础。

en: Popular desktop environments GNOME and KDE have innovative new versions included in this release. The GNOME desktop is based on the 2.14 release (<ulink url="http://www.gnome.org/~davyd/gnome-2-14/">http://www.gnome.org/~davyd/gnome-2-14/</ulink>), and the KDE 3.5 desktop is the general 3.5 release (<ulink url="http://kde.org/announcements/announce-3.5.php">http://kde.org/announcements/announce-3.5.php</ulink>).
target: 流行的桌面环境 GNOME 和 KDE 的创新版本。 GNOME 桌面基于 2.14 发布 (<ulink url="http://www.gnome.org/~davyd/gnome-2-14/">http://www.gnome.org/~davyd/gnome-2-14/</ulink>), 而 KDE 桌面是 3.5 的一般版本 (<ulink url="http://kde.org/announcements/announce-3.5.php">http://kde.org/announcements/announce-3.5.php</ulink>)。

en: The latest versions of <emphasis role="strong">GNOME Power Manager</emphasis> (<ulink url="http://www.gnome.org/projects/gnome-power-manager/">http://www.gnome.org/projects/gnome-power-manager/</ulink>) and <emphasis role="strong">GNOME Screensaver</emphasis>(<ulink url="http://live.gnome.org/GnomeScreensaver/">http://live.gnome.org/GnomeScreensaver/</ulink>) provide new and integrated power management capabilities.
target: 最新版的 <emphasis role="strong">GNOME 电源管理程序</emphasis> (<ulink url="http://www.gnome.org/projects/gnome-power-manager/">http://www.gnome.org/projects/gnome-power-manager/</ulink>) 和 <emphasis role="strong">GNOME 屏幕保护程序</emphasis>(<ulink url="http://live.gnome.org/GnomeScreensaver/">http://live.gnome.org/GnomeScreensaver/</ulink>) 提供了新的集成的电源管理选项。

en: The new <emphasis role="strong">GNOME User Share</emphasis> facility provides simple and efficient file sharing.
target: 新的 <emphasis role="strong">GNOME 用户共享工具</emphasis> 提供了简单而有效的文件共享。

en: Suspend to RAM support has also been improved due to infrastructure work done by the hibernate support.
target: 挂起到内存(Suspend to RAM)得到改进，它基于休眠支持的基础性工作。

en: The previous graphical software management utilities have been replaced with the first versions of a new generation of tools. This release includes <emphasis role="strong">Pup</emphasis>, a simple interface for system updates, and <emphasis role="strong">Pirut</emphasis>, a new package manager that replaces <code>system-config-packages</code>. These build on the <code>yum</code> utility, to provide consistent software installation and update facilities throughout the system.
target: 过去的图形化软件管理工具被替换为新一代工具的第一版。本次发布包含 <emphasis role="strong">Pup</emphasis>, 系统升级的简单界面，以及 <emphasis role="strong">Pirut</emphasis>, 一个新的软件包管理器，替换了 <code>system-config-packages</code>。它们基于 <code>yum</code> 工具，为整个系统提供了一致的软件安装和升级功能。

en: This release of Fedora includes Mono support for the first time, and Mono applications such as <emphasis role="strong">Beagle</emphasis>, a desktop search interface; <emphasis role="strong">F-Spot</emphasis>, a photo management utility; and <emphasis role="strong">Tomboy</emphasis>, a note-taking application.
target: 这一版本的 Fedora 首次包含 Mono 支持，以及众多 Mono 应用程序，例如 <emphasis role="strong">Beagle</emphasis>, 桌面搜索工具; <emphasis role="strong">F-Spot</emphasis>, 相片管理工具; 以及 <emphasis role="strong">Tomboy</emphasis>, 记事程序。

en: You can now enjoy enhanced multimedia support with version 0.10 of the <emphasis role="strong">Gstreamer</emphasis> media framework. This milestone release brings major improvements in robustness, compatibility, and features, over previous versions of <emphasis role="strong">Gstreamer</emphasis>. The <emphasis role="strong">Totem</emphasis> movie player and other media software in this release have been updated to use the new framework.
target: 您可以体验 0.10 版本的 <emphasis role="strong">Gstreamer</emphasis> 媒体框架带来的震撼的多媒体支持。本次发布在稳定性和功能上相比过去版本都有提高。 <emphasis role="strong">Totem</emphasis> 电影播放器以及其他媒体软件都已更新为支持新的框架。

en: There is dramatically improved internationalization support with <emphasis role="strong">SCIM</emphasis> in Fedora Core 5. The <emphasis role="strong">SCIM</emphasis> language input framework provides an easy to use interface for inputting many different non-English languages. <emphasis role="strong">SCIM</emphasis> replaces the <emphasis role="strong">IIIMF</emphasis> system used in previous Fedora releases.
target: 国际化支持有极大进步，在 Fedora Core 5 中包含了 <emphasis role="strong">SCIM</emphasis>。 <emphasis role="strong">SCIM</emphasis> 语言输入框架提供了简单易用的界面，可以输入多种非英文语言。<emphasis role="strong">SCIM</emphasis> 替换了过去使用的 <emphasis role="strong">IIIMF</emphasis> 系统。

en: The default Web browser is <emphasis role="strong">Firefox</emphasis> 1.5 (<ulink url="http://www.mozilla.com/firefox/releases/1.5.html">http://www.mozilla.com/firefox/releases/1.5.html</ulink>), which has many new features for faster, safer, and more efficient browsing.
target: 默认网页浏览器是 <emphasis role="strong">Firefox</emphasis> 1.5 (<ulink url="http://www.mozilla.com/firefox/releases/1.5.html">http://www.mozilla.com/firefox/releases/1.5.html</ulink>)，它有大量新特性，更快，更安全，更有效。

en: The office applications suite <emphasis role="strong">OpenOffice.org</emphasis> 2.0 (<ulink url="http://www.openoffice.org/product/index.html">http://www.openoffice.org/product/index.html</ulink>) now makes better use of general system libraries for increased performance and efficiency.
target:  <emphasis role="strong">OpenOffice.org</emphasis> 2.0 (<ulink url="http://www.openoffice.org/product/index.html">http://www.openoffice.org/product/index.html</ulink>)最终版也包含在内。OpenOffice.org 使用系统中很多软件包，使得性能和效率得以提升。

en: A large number of <emphasis role="strong">GTK</emphasis> and <emphasis role="strong">GNOME</emphasis> programs take advantage of the <emphasis role="strong">Cairo</emphasis> 2D graphics library (<ulink url="http://cairographics.org/">http://cairographics.org/</ulink>), included in this release, to provide streamlined attractive graphical interfaces.
target: 大量的 <emphasis role="strong">GTK</emphasis> 和 <emphasis role="strong">GNOME</emphasis> 程序利用了 <emphasis role="strong">Cairo</emphasis> 2D 图形库 (<ulink url="http://cairographics.org/">http://cairographics.org/</ulink>), 包含在此次发布中，提供了高效而迷人的图形界面。

en: There are new experimental drivers that provide support for the widely-used Broadcom 43xx wireless chipsets (<ulink url="http://bcm43xx.berlios.de/">http://bcm43xx.berlios.de/</ulink>).
target: 对广泛使用的 Broadcom 43xx 无线芯片组 (<ulink url="http://bcm43xx.berlios.de/">http://bcm43xx.berlios.de/</ulink>) 的测试驱动包含其中

en: This release includes <code>libnotify</code>, a library that features simple and attractive notifications for the desktop.
target: 本次发布包括 <code>libnotify</code>, 这个软件库为桌面带来了简单而吸引人的通知消息。

en: Fedora Core 5 now uses <code>gnome-mount</code>, a more efficient mechanism that replaces <code>fstab-sync</code>, and uses HAL to handle mounting.
target: Fedora Core 5 使用 <code>gnome-mount</code>, 更有效的机制，替换了 <code>fstab-sync</code>，使用 HAL 来处理挂载。

en: Printing support is improved in this release with the inclusion of the <code>hplip</code> utility, which replaces <code>hpijs</code>.
target: 打印支持得到改进，包含了 <code>hplip</code> 工具，替换了 <code>hpijs</code>。

en: System Administration
target: 系统管理

en: Improvements for administrators and developers include:
target: 管理和开发方面的改进有：

en: The <emphasis role="strong">Xen</emphasis> virtualization system has enhanced support. The tools to configure <emphasis role="strong">Xen</emphasis> virtual machines on your Fedora Core 5 system now use the standard graphical installation process, run as a window on your desktop. Fedora developers have also created <code>gnome-applet-vm</code>, which provides a simple virtual domains monitor applet, and <code>libvirt</code> (<ulink url="http://libvirt.org/">http://libvirt.org/</ulink>), a library providing an API to use Xen virtualization capabilities.
target:  <emphasis role="strong">Xen</emphasis> 虚拟化得到加强。在 Fedora Core 5 系统中配置 <emphasis role="strong">Xen</emphasis> 虚拟机的工具现在使用标准的图形化安装过程，在桌面上运行为一个窗口程序。Fedora 开发者还创建了 <code>gnome-applet-vm</code>, 它是简单的虚拟主机监控小程序，还有 <code>libvirt</code> (<ulink url="http://libvirt.org/">http://libvirt.org/</ulink>), 一个软件库，提供 API 来使用 Xen 虚拟化的能力。

en: The industry-leading <code>anaconda</code> installation system continues to evolve. New features for this release include remote logging and improved support for tracebacks. Package management in the installation system is now provided by <code>yum</code>. This enhancement is the first step in enabling access to Fedora Extras from within the installation process.
target: 行业领先的 <code>anaconda</code> 安装系统进一步发展。新的特性包括远程登录，以及对回溯的增强支持。安装系统中的软件包管理由 <code>yum</code> 实现。这一增强是将 Fedora Extras 集成到安装过程中的第一步。

en: Version 2.2 of the <emphasis role="strong">Apache</emphasis> HTTP server is now included. This release provides enhancements to authentication, database support, proxy facilities, and content filtering.
target: 版本 2.2 的 <emphasis role="strong">Apache</emphasis> HTTP 服务器包含其中。这一版本提供了认证、数据库支持、代理和内容过滤的功能增强。

en: The latest generation of database servers are packaged in this release, including both <emphasis role="strong">MySQL</emphasis> 5.0 and <emphasis role="strong">PostgreSQL</emphasis> 8.1.
target: 最新版的数据库服务器包含其中，包括 <emphasis role="strong">MySQL</emphasis> 5.0 和 <emphasis role="strong">PostgreSQL</emphasis> 8.1。

en: Several native Java programs are now available compiled with <code>GCJ</code>, such as the <emphasis role="strong">Geronimo</emphasis> J2EE server and the <emphasis role="strong">Apache Jakarta</emphasis> Project, in addition to the Java programs and development capabilities in the previous releases.
target: 几个 Java 程序以 <code>GCJ</code> 编译成了本地代码，例如 <emphasis role="strong">Geronimo</emphasis> J2EE 服务器以及 <emphasis role="strong">Apache Jakarta</emphasis> 项目，相比过去版本的 Java 开发能力又有提高。

en: There are new tools for system monitoring and performance analysis. This release includes <emphasis role="strong"><ulink url="/SystemTap">SystemTap</ulink></emphasis> (<ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/SystemTap">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/SystemTap</ulink>), an instrumentation system for debugging and analyzing performance bottle necks, and <emphasis role="strong">Frysk</emphasis> (<ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Frysk">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Frysk</ulink>), an execution analysis technology for monitoring running processes or threads.
target: 系统监测和性能分析的新工具包含其中。本次发布包含了 <emphasis role="strong"><ulink url="/SystemTap">SystemTap</ulink></emphasis> (<ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/SystemTap">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/SystemTap</ulink>), 一个调试和分析系统瓶颈的工具，以及 <emphasis role="strong">Frysk</emphasis> (<ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Frysk">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Frysk</ulink>), 一种执行分析技术，可以监测运行中的进程或线程。

en: This release includes <code>system-config-cluster</code>, a utility that allows you to manage cluster configuration in a graphical setting.
target: 本次发布包含了 <code>system-config-cluster</code>, 一个使您在图形界面管理集群配置的工具。

en: The combination of <emphasis role="strong">Kexec</emphasis> and <emphasis role="strong">Kdump</emphasis> utilities provides modern crash dumping facilities and potential for faster bootup, bypassing the firmware on reboots. <emphasis role="strong">Kexec</emphasis> loads a new kernel from a running kernel, and <emphasis role="strong">Kdump</emphasis> can provide a memory dump of the previous kernel for debugging.
target:  <emphasis role="strong">Kexec</emphasis> 和 <emphasis role="strong">Kdump</emphasis> 工具组合提供了新的崩溃转储功能，以及加快启动的可能，通过跳过引导时的固件。<emphasis role="strong">Kexec</emphasis> 在一个内核运行的同时加载新的内核，而 <emphasis role="strong">Kdump</emphasis> 可以提供前一个内核的内存转储以调试。

en: This release includes <code>iscsi-initiator-utils</code>, iSCSI daemon and utility programs that provide support for hardware using the iSCSI interface.
target: 本次发布包含了 <code>iscsi-initiator-utils</code>, iSCSI 守护进程及工具程序，提供对 iSCSI 接口的硬件的支持。

en: System Level Changes
target: 系统层次的改变

en: X.org X11R7.0 is included in this release. The new modular architecture of R7.0 enables easier driver upgrades and simplifies development, opening the way for rapid improvement in Linux graphics.
target: X.org X11R7.0 包含在本次发布中。R7.0 新的模块化结构使得驱动升级和开发更加简单，使 Linux 图形界面走上快速改进的道路。

en: The GCC 4.1 compiler is included, and the entire set of Fedora packages is built with this technology. This provides security and performance enhancements throughout the system.
target: gcc 4.1 编译器包含其中，所有 Fedora 软件包都使用新的编译器进行构建，安全和性能都有提高。

en: The kernels for this release are based on Linux 2.6.16. Refer to the section on the kernel in these release notes for other details.
target: 本次发布的内核基于 Linux 2.6.16. 请参考发行注记中有关内核的其他段落。

en: The PCMCIA framework used by laptop and mobile devices has changed. The older <code>pcmcia-cs</code> package using the <code>cardmgr/pcmcia</code> service has been replaced with a new <code>pcmciautils</code> package. With <code>pcmciautils</code>, PCMCIA devices are handled directly and dynamically by the <code>hotplug</code> and <code>udev</code> subsystems. This update increases both efficiency and performance of the system. For more information about these changes, refer to <ulink url="http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/kernel/pcmcia/pcmcia.html">http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/kernel/pcmcia/pcmcia.html</ulink>.
target: 用于笔记本电脑和移动设备的 PCMCIA 框架发生了改变。过去的 <filename>pcmcia-cs</filename> 软件包使用 cardmgr/pcmcia 服务，在此次 Fedora 发布中，它们被替换为新的 <filename>pcmciautils</filename> 软件包， PCMCIA 设备直接由 hotplug 系统处理，使用动态的 udev 子系统。这样，系统效率和性能都有提高。更多信息请访问 <ulink url="http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/kernel/pcmcia/pcmcia.html">http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/kernel/pcmcia/pcmcia.html</ulink>。

en: SELinux implementation has undergone a major change, with a switch to the SELinux reference policy (<ulink url="http://serefpolicy.sourceforge.net/">http://serefpolicy.sourceforge.net/</ulink>). The SELinux reference policy can support binary policy modules. It is now possible to move SELinux policies into individual packages, making it easier for users to ship site-specific policy customizations when required. This version also adds support for Multi-Category Security (MCS), enabled by default, and Multi-Level Security (MCS). SELinux continues to offer support for TE (Type Enforcement), enabled by default, and RBAC (Role-Based Access Control). Refer to the section on SELinux in these release notes for other details and links to SELinux resources on the Fedora Project pages.
target: SELinux 的实现经历了巨大变化，转而使用 <firstterm>参照(reference)策略</firstterm> (<ulink url="http://serefpolicy.sourceforge.net/">http://serefpolicy.sourceforge.net/</ulink>)。参照策略支持二进制策略模块。将 SELinux 策略移动到单独的软件包中成为可能，用户可以更简单地定制专用的策略。这个版本还支持 SELinux 框架的 MCS (Multi Category Security, 多类别安全，默认启用) 和 MLS (Multi Level Security, 多层次安全) 子系统。SELinux 继续支持 TE (Type Enforcement, 类型强制，默认启用)，以及 RBAC (Role-Based Access Control, 基于角色的访问控制)。请查看其他章节中有关链接。

en: Road Map
target: 路线图

en: The proposed plans for the next release of Fedora are available at <ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/RoadMap">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/RoadMap</ulink>.
target: 有关下一版 Fedora 的发布计划，请访问 <ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/RoadMap">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/RoadMap</ulink>。

en: Networking
target: 网络

en: Major Kernel Changes 2.6.11 - 2.6.15
target: 主要的内核变动 2.6.11 - 2.6.15

en: Refer to <ulink url="http://wiki.kernelnewbies.org/LinuxChanges">http://wiki.kernelnewbies.org/LinuxChanges</ulink> for a list of major changes. Some of them are highlighted below.
target: 请参考 <ulink url="http://wiki.kernelnewbies.org/LinuxChanges">http://wiki.kernelnewbies.org/LinuxChanges</ulink> 查看主要变化的列表。有一些在下面着重列出。

en: IPv4 Address Promotion
target: IPv4 地址迁移

en: Starting with version 2.6.12 of the kernel, a new feature has been added called <emphasis>named address promotion</emphasis>. This feature allows secondary IPv4 addresses to be promoted to primary addresses. Usually when the primary address is deleted, all secondary addresses are deleted as well. If you enable the new <code>sysctl</code> key <code>net.ipv4.conf.all.promote_secondaries</code>, or one of the interface specific variants, you can change this behavior to promote one of the secondary addresses to be the new primary address.
target: 从内核的 2.6.12 版本开始，加入了一项新功能，叫做命名地址迁移。它允许第二个 IPv4 地址迁移为主地址。通常，主地址被删除时，第二地址也被删除。启用了新的 <command>sysctl</command> 键 <option>net.ipv4.conf.all.promote_secondaries</option> (或接口特定的变量之一) 后，这样做将使第二地址成为新的主地址。

en: Configurable Source Address for ICMP Errors
target: ICMP 错误的可配置的源地址

en: By default, when selecting the source address for ICMP error messages, the kernel uses the address of the interface on which the ICMP error is going to be sent. Kernel version 2.6.12 introduces the new <code>sysctl</code> key <code>net.ipv4.icmp_errors_use_inbound_ifaddr</code>. If you enable this option the kernel uses the address of the interface that received the original error-causing packet.
target: 目前，为 ICMP 错误消息选择源地址时，内核使用发送 ICMP 错误的接口地址。内核 2.6.12 版本引入了新的 <command>sysctl</command> 键 <option>net.ipv4.icmp_errors_use_inbound_ifaddr</option>，允许使用接收到造成这一错误的报文的接口的地址。

en: Suppose the kernel receives a packet on interface <code>eth0</code> which generates an ICMP error, and the routing table causes the error message to be generated on interface <code>eth1</code>. If the new <code>sysctl</code> option is enabled, the ICMP error message indicates the source address as interface <code>eth0</code>, instead of the default <code>eth1</code>. This feature may ease network debugging in asynchronous routing setups.
target: 假设内核在 <code>eth0</code> 收到产生一个 ICMP 错的报文，而路由表使得错误消息在 <code>eth1</code> 接口产生。如果新的 <code>sysctl</code> 选项设为允许，此 ICMP 错消息将指出源地址为 <code>eth0</code>，而不是默认的 <code>eth1</code>。这个特性在异步路由环境中可以简化网络调试。

en: LC-Trie Based Routing Lookup Algorithm
target: 基于 LC-Trie 的路由选择算法

en: A new routing lookup algorithm called <emphasis>trie</emphasis> has been added. It is intended for large routing tables and shows a clear performance improvement over the original hash implementation, at the cost of increased memory consumption and complexity.
target: 加入了被称为 <firstterm>trie</firstterm> 的路由选择算法。它适于很大的路由表，与原有的散列实现相比速度有了很大提高，代价是内存消耗和复杂度的增加。

en: Pluggable Congestion Control Algorithm Infrastructure
target: 拥塞控制算法的插件结构

en: TCP congestion control algorithms are now pluggable and thus modular. The legacy New<emphasis role="strong"/>Reno algorithm remains the default, and acts as the fallback algorithm. The following new congestion control algorithms have been added:
target: TCP 拥塞控制算法现在是插件式的，因此更模块化。过去的 <firstterm>New RENO</firstterm> 算法作为默认算法，也是最后的选择。下列新的算法被加入其中：

en: High Speed TCP congestion control
target: 高速 TCP 拥塞控制

en: TCP Hybla congestion avoidance
target: TCP Hybla 拥塞避免

en: H-TCP congestion control
target: H-TCP 拥塞控制

en: Scalable TCP congestion control
target: 可扩展 TCP 拥塞控制

en: All existing congestion control modules have been converted to this new infrastructure, and the BIC congestion control has received enhancements from BICTCP 1.1 to handle low latency links.
target: 所有现有的拥塞控制模块都已被转换到新的架构中，BIC 拥塞控制由 BICTCP 1.1 得到了增强，以处理低延迟的连接。

en: Affecting the Congestion Control Algorithm
target: 选择拥塞控制算法

en: The congestion control algorithm is socket specific, and may be changed via the socket option <code>TCP_CONGESTION</code>.
target: 拥塞控制算法是特定于套接字的，可以通过套接字选项 <option>TCP_CONGESTION</option> 改变。

en: Queue Avoidance upon Carrier Loss
target: 载波丢失时避免出现队列

en: When a network driver notices a carrier loss, such as when the cable is pulled out, the driver stops the queue in front of the driver. In the past, this stoppage caused the packets to be queued at the queueing discipline layer for an unbound period of time causing unexpected effects. In order to prevent this effect, the core networking stack now refuses to queue any packets for a device that is operationally down, that is, has its queue disabled.
target: 当网络驱动发现载波丢失时，例如当网线被拔出时，驱动程序停止对队列首部的处理。这样，报文将一直在控制队列的层次堆积，可能造成无法预料的问题。为了防止这种情况，如果某个设备掉线，内核网络栈现在拒绝将发往它的报文入队，也就是说，将它的队列禁掉。

en: DCCP Protocol Support
target: DCCP 协议支持

en: Kernel version 2.6.14-rc1 was the first version to receive support for the DCCP protocol. The implementation is still experimental, but is known to work. Developers have begun work to make userspace applications aware of this new protocol.
target: 内核 2.6.14-rc1 中首次引入了对 DCCP 协议的支持。虽然它的实现还处于实验阶段，但是已经可以工作了。用户空间程序也在改写以支持新的协议。

en: Wireless
target: 无线

en: A new HostAP driver appears in the kernel starting in 2.6.14-rc1, which allows the emulation of a wireless access point through software. Currently this driver only works for Intersil Prism2-based cards (PC Card/PCI/PLX). Support for wireless cards Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2100 and 2200 has been added.
target: 一个新的 HostAP 驱动也加入到 2.6.14-rc1 中，允许软件模拟一个无线接入点。当前这个驱动只支持基于 Intersil Prism2 的硬件 (PC Card/PCI/PLX)。对无线网卡 Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2100 和 2200 的支持也已加入。

en: Miscellaneous
target: 其他

en: Many TCP Segmentation Offloading (TSO) related fixes are included.
target: 一些与 TCP 分段卸载 (TSO) 相关的补丁也被加入。

en: A new textsearch infrastructure has been added, and is usable with corresponding iptables and extended match.
target: 一个新的文本搜索架构也被加入，与相应的 iptables 的扩展匹配合作。

en: Both the IPv4 and IPv6 multicast joining interface visible by userspace have been reworked and brought up to the latest standards.
target: 用户空间可见的 IPv4 和 IPv6 多播联合接口被重新设计，以适应最新的标准。

en: The SNMPv2 MIB counter ipInAddrErrors is supported for IPv4.
target: IPv4 加入了对 SNMPv2 MIB 计数器 ipInAddrErrors 的支持。

en: Various new socket options proposed in Advanced API (RFC3542) have been added.
target: 在 Advanced API (RFC3542) 中提出的多种新的套接字选项被加入。

en: User Tools
target: 用户工具

en: The IPv4 address deletion algorithm did not take the prefix length into account up to kernel version 2.6.12. Since this has changed, the <code>iproute2</code> tool now issues a warning if no prefix length is provided, to warn about possible unintended deletions:
target: 直到内核版本 2.6.12，IPv4 地址删除算法都不考虑前缀长度。由于内核变化，如果没有提供前缀长度，<code>iproute2</code> 工具会警告可能有无意的删除：

en: The correct method of deleting the address and thus avoiding the warning is:
target: 正确的删除地址并避免警告的方式是：

en: Previously, it was not possible to tell if an interface was down administratively or because no carrier was found, such as if a cable were unplugged. The new flag <code>NO-CARRIER</code> now appears as a link flag if the link is administratively up but no carrier can be found.
target: 对于接口掉线，过去是无法知道究竟是管理员停掉了它，还是载波丢失 (网线被拔出)。标志 <computeroutput>NO-CARRIER</computeroutput> 被引入为一个连接标志，标记连接被管理员启用然而却没有载波的情况。

en: The <code>ip</code> command now supports a batch mode via the argument <code>-batch</code>, which works similar to the <code>tc</code> command to speed up batches of tasks.
target: <command>ip</command> 命令现在支持通过参数 <option>-batch</option> 进入批处理模式，与 <command>tc</command> 命令类似，以便加快成批的任务。

en: Multimedia
target: 多媒体

en: Fedora Core includes applications for assorted multimedia functions, including playback, recording and editing. Additional packages are available through the Fedora Extras repository.
target: Fedora Core 包含了各种多媒体相关的应用程序，包括播放，录制和编辑程序。附加的软件包可以在 Fedora Extras 仓库找到。

en: Multimedia Players
target: 多媒体播放器

en: The default installation of Fedora Core includes <emphasis role="strong">Rhythmbox</emphasis>, <emphasis role="strong">Totem</emphasis>, and <emphasis role="strong">Helix Player</emphasis> for media playback. Many other programs are available in the Fedora Core and Fedora Extras repositories, including the popular <code>XMMS</code> package. Both GNOME and KDE have a selection of players that can be used with a variety of formats. Additional programs are available from third parties to handle other formats.
target: Fedora Core 默认安装包含 <emphasis role="strong">Rhythmbox</emphasis>, <emphasis role="strong">Totem</emphasis>, 和 <emphasis role="strong">Helix Player</emphasis> 执行媒体播放。在 Fedora Core 和 Fedora Extras 仓库中还有很多其他程序，包括著名的 <code>XMMS</code> 软件包。 GNOME 和 KDE 都有大量播放器可以播放多种格式。第三方软件商也提供了处理其他格式的程序。

en: Fedora Core also takes full advantage of the Advanced Linux Sound Architecture (ALSA) sound system. Many programs can play sound simultaneously, which was once difficult on Linux systems. When all multimedia software is configured to use ALSA for sound support, this limitation disappears. For more information about ALSA, visit the project website at <ulink url="http://www.alsa-project.org/">http://www.alsa-project.org/</ulink>.
target: Fedora Core 充分使用了高级 Linux 音频体系 (ALSA) 系统。这意味着多个程序可以同时播放音频，这在 Linux 系统中一度是无法做到的。如果所有多媒体软件都配置为使用 ALSA 实现音频支持，过去的限制将不复存在。请参阅此项目的网站获取更多信息：<ulink url="http://www.alsa-project.org/">http://www.alsa-project.org/</ulink>。

en: Ogg and Xiph.Org Foundation Formats
target: Ogg 和 Xiph.Org 基金会的文件格式

en: Fedora includes complete support for the Ogg media container format, and the Vorbis audio, Theora video, Speex audio, and FLAC lossless audio formats. These freely-distributable formats are not encumbered by patent or license restrictions. They provide powerful and flexible alternatives to more popular, restricted formats. The Fedora Project encourages the use of open source formats in place of restricted ones. For more information on these formats and how to use them, refer to the Xiph.Org Foundation's web site at <ulink url="http://www.xiph.org/">http://www.xiph.org/</ulink>.
target: Fedora 包含了对 Ogg 媒体容器格式的完整支持，包括 Vorbis 音频，Theora 视频，Speex 音频和 FLAC 无损音频格式。这些可以自由发布的格式不受专利或许可限制的威胁，提供了强大而灵活的替代方案。Fedora Project 鼓励使用这些开源格式，代替有限制的那些。更多信息请访问 Xiph.Org 基金会的网站：<ulink url="http://www.xiph.org/">http://www.xiph.org/</ulink>。

en: MP3, DVD and Other Excluded Multimedia
target: MP3, DVD 和其他被排除的多媒体

en: Fedora Core and Fedora Extras cannot include support for MP3 or DVD playback or recording, because the MP3 and MPEG (DVD) formats are patented, and the patent owners have not provided the necessary licenses. Fedora also excludes several multimedia application programs due to patent or license restrictions, such as Flash Player and Real Player. For more on this subject, please refer to <ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/ForbiddenItems">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/ForbiddenItems</ulink>.
target: Fedora Core 和 Fedora Extras 不能包含对 MP3 或 DVD 的播放或录制的支持，因为 MP3 和 MPEG (DVD) 格式受专利保护，而专利持有人没有提供足够许可。Fedora 排除了一些多媒体软件，也因为专利或许可的限制，例如 Flash Player 和 Real Player。更多相关内容请访问 <ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/ForbiddenItems">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/ForbiddenItems</ulink>。

en: CD and DVD Authoring and Burning
target: CD 和 DVD 创建和烧录

en: Fedora Core and Extras include a variety of tools for easily mastering and burning CDs and DVDs. GNOME users can burn directly from the Nautilus file manager, or choose the <code>gnomebaker</code> or <code>graveman</code> packages from Fedora Extras, or the older <code>xcdroast</code> package from Fedora Core. KDE users can use the robust <code>k3b</code> package for these tasks. Console tools include <code>cdrecord</code>, <code>readcd</code>, <code>mkisofs</code>, and other typical Linux applications.
target: Fedora Core 和 Extras 包含一系列工具，用于简化烧录 CD 和 DVD。GNOME 用户可以在 Nautilus 文件管理器中直接烧录，或者选择 Fedora Extras 中的 <code>gnomebaker</code> 或 <code>graveman</code> 软件包，或者 Fedora Core 中较旧的 <code>xcdroast</code> 软件包。KDE 用户可以使用稳定的 <code>k3b</code> 软件包。终端工具包括 <code>cdrecord</code>, <code>readcd</code>, <code>mkisofs</code>, 和其他专用的 Linux 应用程序。

en: Screencasts
target: 屏幕录像

en: You can use Fedora to create and play back <emphasis>screencasts</emphasis>, which are recorded desktop sessions, using open technologies. Fedora Extras 5 includes <code>istanbul</code>, which creates screencasts using the Theora video format. These videos can be played back using one of several players included in Fedora Core. This is the preferred way to submit screencasts to the Fedora Project for either developer or end-user use. For a more comprehensive how-to, refer to <ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/ScreenCasting">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/ScreenCasting</ulink>.
target: 您可以使用 Fedora 来创建和回放屏幕录像(<emphasis>screencasts</emphasis>)，也就是桌面会话的录制，使用开放的技术。Fedora Extras 5 包含 <code>istanbul</code>，它可以创建 Theora 视频格式的屏幕录像。这些视频文件可以用 Fedora Core 中各种播放器来回放。这是提交开发和最终用户屏幕录像的首选方式。具体的用法请参考 <ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/ScreenCasting">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/ScreenCasting</ulink>。

en: Extended Support through Plugins
target: 通过插件的扩展支持

en: Most of the media players in Fedora Core and Fedora Extras support the use of plugins to add support for additional media formats and sound output systems. Some use powerful backends, like <code>gstreamer</code>, to handle media format support and sound output. Plugin packages for these backends and for individual applications are available in Fedora Core and Fedora Extras, and additional plugins may be available from third parties to add even greater capabilities.
target: Fedora Core 和 Fedora Extras 中的大多数媒体播放器都可以通过插件，支持其他媒体格式和声音输出方式。一些程序使用强大的后端 <code>gstreamer</code> 来处理媒体格式支持和声音输出。Fedora Core 和 Fedora Extras 包含了针对这些后端和应用程序的插件软件包，更多软件包可以在第三方仓库找到，实现更多功能。

en: Fedora Legacy - Community Maintenance Project
target: Fedora Legacy - 社区维护

en: The Fedora Legacy Project is a community-supported open source project to extend the lifecycle of select "maintenance mode" Red Hat Linux and Fedora Core distributions. The Fedora Legacy Project works with the Linux community to provide security and critical bug fix errata packages. This work extends the effective lifetime of older distributions in environments where frequent upgrades are not possible or desirable. For more information about the Fedora Legacy Project, refer to <ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legacy">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legacy</ulink>.
target:  Fedora Legacy 项目是社区维护的开源项目，目的是延长"维护模式"下的 Red Hat Linux 和 Fedora Core 发行版的生命周期。 Fedora Legacy 项目与整个 Linux 社区合作，提供安全和关键问题更新软件包。在无法频繁升级的环境中，这些工作延长了旧发行版的有效生命周期。更多信息请参考 <ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legacy">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legacy</ulink>。

en: Currently the Fedora Legacy Project maintains the following distributions and releases in maintenance mode:
target: 目前 Fedora Legacy 项目管理了下列处于维护模式的发行版和发布：

en: Red Hat Linux 7.3 and 9
target: Red Hat Linux 7.3 及 9

en: Fedora Core 1, 2, and 3
target: Fedora Core 1, 2, 及 3

en: The Fedora Legacy Project will provide updates for these releases as long as there is community interest. When interest is not sustained further, maintenance mode ends with the second test release for the third subsequent Core release. For example, maintenance mode for Fedora Core 4, if not sustained by the community, ends with the release of Fedora Core 7 test2. This provides an effective supported lifetime (Fedora Core plus Fedora Legacy Support) of about 18 months.
target:  Fedora Legacy 项目将为这些版本提供支持，只要社区对此有兴趣。如果社区不再接手，维护模式将在其后第三次 Core 发布的第二次测试发布时结束。例如，Fedora Core 4 的维护模式，如果没有社区接手，将在 Fedora Core 7 test2 发布时结束。这样做提供了有效的有支持的生命周期(Fedora Core 加上 Fedora Legacy 支持)，大约是 18 个月。

en: The Fedora Legacy Project always needs volunteers to perform quality assurance testing on packages waiting to be published as updates. Refer to <ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legacy/QATesting">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legacy/QATesting</ulink> for more information. Also visit our issues list at <ulink url="http://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-legacy-list/2005-August/msg00079.html">http://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-legacy-list/2005-August/msg00079.html</ulink> for further information and pointers to bugs we have in the queue.
target: Fedora Legacy 项目需要志愿者，来对即将发布的软件更新进行质量保证测试。请参考 <ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legacy/QATesting">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legacy/QATesting</ulink>。还请访问我们的问题列表，位置是 <ulink url="http://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-legacy-list/2005-August/msg00079.html">http://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-legacy-list/2005-August/msg00079.html</ulink>，查看更多信息以及到各种问题的链接。

en: If you need help in getting started, visit the project home page on the Wiki at <ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legacy">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legacy</ulink>, or the Mentors page at <ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Mentors">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Mentors</ulink>. If you are looking for others ways to participate in Fedora, refer to <ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/HelpWanted">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/HelpWanted</ulink>.
target: 如果您需要帮助来开始，请访问项目主页，在 Wiki 页面 <ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legacy">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legacy</ulink>，或者顾问页面(Mentors) <ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Mentors">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Mentors</ulink>。如果您希望以其他方式参与 Fedora 项目，请访问 <ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/HelpWanted">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/HelpWanted</ulink>。

en: Linux Kernel
target: Linux 内核

en: This section covers changes and important information regarding the kernel in Fedora Core 5.
target: 这一节覆盖了 Fedora Core 5 中内核的变动及重要信息。

en: Version
target: 版本

en: This distribution is based on the 2.6 series of the Linux kernel. Fedora Core may include additional patches for improvements, bug fixes, or additional features. For this reason, the Fedora Core kernel may not be line-for-line equivalent to the so-called <emphasis>vanilla kernel</emphasis> from the kernel.org web site:
target: 本发行版基于 2.6 系列的内核。Fedora Core 可能包含了附加的补丁，来改进，修正或添加附加特性。因此，Fedora Core 内核与被称为纯正(<firstterm>vanilla kernel</firstterm>)的内核不是完全相同的。

en: To obtain a list of these patches, download the source RPM package and run the following command against it:
target: 要获得这些补丁的列表，下载源 RPM 软件包，运行下列命令：

en: Changelog
target: 更新日志

en: To retrieve a log of changes to the package, run the following command:
target: 软件包修订记录可以用下列命令看到：

en: If you need a user friendly version of the changelog, refer to <ulink url="http://wiki.kernelnewbies.org/LinuxChanges">http://wiki.kernelnewbies.org/LinuxChanges</ulink>. A short and full diff of the kernel is available from <ulink url="http://kernel.org/git">http://kernel.org/git</ulink>. The Fedora version kernel is based on the Linus tree.
target: 如果您希望看到更友好的修订日志，请访问 <ulink url="http://wiki.kernelnewbies.org/LinuxChanges">http://wiki.kernelnewbies.org/LinuxChanges</ulink>。<ulink url="http://kernel.org/git">http://kernel.org/git</ulink> 提供了内核不同之处的摘要和完全两种版本。Fedora 基于 Linus 的内核树。

en: Customizations made for the Fedora version are available from <ulink url="http://cvs.fedora.redhat.com">http://cvs.fedora.redhat.com</ulink> .
target: Fedora 做出的定制可以在 <ulink url="http://cvs.fedora.redhat.com">http://cvs.fedora.redhat.com</ulink> 找到。

en: Kernel Flavors
target: 内核配置

en: Fedora Core 5 includes the following kernel builds:
target: Fedora Core 5 包含了下列内核构建

en: Native kernel, in both uni-processor and SMP (Symmetric Multi-Processor) varieties. SMP kernels provide support for multiple CPUs. Configured sources are available in the <code>kernel-[smp-]devel-&lt;version&gt;.&lt;arch&gt;.rpm</code> package.
target: 本机的内核，包括单处理器和 SMP (Symmetric Multi Processor，对称多处理器) 版本。已配置的源代码包含在 <code>kernel-[smp-]devel-&lt;version&gt;.&lt;arch&gt;.rpm</code> 软件包中。

en: Virtual kernel hypervisor for use with the Xen emulator package. Configured sources are available in the <code>kernel-xen-hypervisor-devel-&lt;version&gt;.&lt;arch&gt;.rpm</code> package.
target: 虚拟机监控者内核，用于 <application>Xen</application> 模拟器。已配置的源代码包含在 <filename>kernel-xen0-devel-<replaceable>version</replaceable>.<replaceable>arch</replaceable>.rpm</filename> 软件包中。

en: Virtual kernel guest for use with the Xen emulator package. Configured sources are available in the <code>kernel-xen-guest-devel-&lt;version&gt;.&lt;arch&gt;.rpm</code> package.
target: 虚拟机客户内核，用于 <application>Xen</application> 模拟器。已配置的源代码包含在 <filename>kernel-xen0-devel-<replaceable>version</replaceable>.<replaceable>arch</replaceable>.rpm</filename> 软件包中。

en: Kdump kernel for use with kexec/kdump capabilities. Configured sources are available in the <code>kernel-kdump-devel-&lt;version&gt;.&lt;arch&gt;.rpm</code> package.
target: Kdump 内核，与 kexec/kdump 搭配使用。已配置的源代码在 <code>kernel-kdump-devel-&lt;version&gt;.&lt;arch&gt;.rpm</code> 软件包中。

en: You may install sources for all kernel flavors at the same time. The files are installed in the <code>/usr/src/kernels/&lt;version&gt;-[xen-hypervisor|xen-guest|kdump]-&lt;arch&gt;/</code> tree. Use the following command:
target: 各种内核配置的源代码可以同时安装。文件安装位置是 <code>/usr/src/kernels/&lt;version&gt;-[xen-hypervisor|xen-guest|kdump]-&lt;arch&gt;/</code>。运行命令：

en: Select one or more of these flavors, separated by commas and no spaces, as appropriate. Enter the root password when prompted.
target: 选择一个或多个变种，以逗号分隔，不要有空格。在提示时输入 root 密码。

en: x86_64 Default Kernel Provides SMP
target: x86_64 默认内核提供了 SMP 配置

en: There is no separate SMP kernel available for the x86_64 architecture in Fedora Core 5.
target: Fedora Core 5 没有为 x86_64 体系单独提供 SMP 内核

en: PowerPC Kernel Support
target: PowerPC 内核支持

en: There is no support for Xen or kdump for the PowerPC architecture in Fedora Core 5.
target: Fedora Core 5 没有为 PowerPC 体系提供 Xen 或 Kdump 支持。

en: Reporting Bugs
target: 报告错误

en: Refer to <ulink url="http://kernel.org/pub/linux/docs/lkml/reporting-bugs.html">http://kernel.org/pub/linux/docs/lkml/reporting-bugs.html</ulink> for information on reporting bugs in the Linux kernel. You may also use <ulink url="http://bugzilla.redhat.com">http://bugzilla.redhat.com</ulink> for reporting bugs which are specific to Fedora.
target: 请参考 <ulink url="http://kernel.org/pub/linux/docs/lkml/reporting-bugs.html">http://kernel.org/pub/linux/docs/lkml/reporting-bugs.html</ulink> 中，报告 Linux 内核的错误的注意事项。您也可以访问 <ulink url="http://bugzilla.redhat.com">http://bugzilla.redhat.com</ulink> 来报告 Fedora 特有的错误。

en: Following Generic Textbooks
target: 遵循关于内核的教科书

en: Many of the tutorials, examples, and textbooks about Linux kernel development assume the kernel sources are installed under the <code>/usr/src/linux/</code> directory. If you make a symbolic link, as shown below, you should be able to use those learning materials with the Fedora Core packages. Install the appropriate kernel sources, as shown earlier, and then run the following command:
target: 关于 Linux 内核开发，很多教材，范例和教科书都假设内核源代码安装在 <filename>/usr/src/linux</filename> 目录。如果您像下面一样创建一个符号链接，就可以在 Fedora Core 中继续使用那些学习材料了。按照上面提到的方式，安装合适的内核源代码，然后：

en: Enter the <code>root</code> password when prompted.
target: 提示时输入 <code>root</code> 的密码。

en: Preparing for Kernel Development
target: 为内核开发作准备

en: Fedora Core 5 does not include the kernel-source package provided by older versions. Instead, configured sources are available, as described in this kernel flavors section.
target: Fedora Core 5 与旧版本不同，不包含 <filename>kernel-source</filename> 软件包。已配置的源代码可以按照内核配置一节的步骤得到。

en: Instructions Refer to Current Kernel
target: 这些步骤指的是当前运行中的内核

en: To simplify the following directions, we have assumed that you want to configure the kernel sources to match your currently-running kernel. In the steps below, the expression &lt;version&gt; refers to the kernel version shown by the command: <code>uname -r</code>.
target: 为了简化下面的指令，假设您需要配置内核为使用当前运行中的内核的配置。在下面的步骤中，短语 <replaceable>version</replaceable> 指的是使用 <command>uname -r</command> 命令显示的内核版本。

en: Users who require access to Fedora Core original kernel sources can find them in the kernel .src.rpm package. To create an exploded source tree from this file, perform the following steps:
target: 需要使用内核源代码的 Fedora Core 用户可以在内核 .src.rpm 软件包中找到它们。要从文件释放源码树，执行下面的命令：

en: Do Not Build Packages as Super-user
target: 不要以超级用户身份构建软件包

en: Building packages as the superuser is inherently dangerous and is not required, even for the kernel. These instructions allow you to install the kernel source as a normal user. Many general information sites refer to <code>/usr/src/linux</code> in their kernel instructions. If you use these instructions, simply substitute <code>~/rpmbuild/BUILD/kernel-&lt;version&gt;/linux-&lt;version&gt;</code>.
target: 以超级用户身份构建软件包是极其危险的，不应当这样做，即使是内核。下面的操作使您可以以普通用户身份构建内核。很多教程以 <code>/usr/src/linux</code> 作为内核的源码位置，如果想遵循这些操作，可以替换为 <code>~/rpmbuild/BUILD/kernel-&lt;version&gt;/linux-&lt;version&gt;</code>。

en: Prepare a RPM package building environment in your home directory. Run the following commands:
target: 在个人目录准备 RPM 软件包构建环境，运行下面的命令：

en: Obtain the <code>kernel-&lt;version&gt;.src.rpm</code> file from one of the following sources:
target: 从下列来源之一获取 <filename>kernel-<replaceable>version</replaceable>.src.rpm</filename> 文件：

en: the SRPMS directory on the appropriate SRPMS CD iso image
target: SRPMS 文件，包含在合适的 SRPMS CD iso 镜像文件中。

en: the HTTP or FTP site where you got the kernel package
target: 下载内核软件包的 HTTP 或 FTP 站点

en: by running the following command:
target: 执行这个命令：

en: Install <code>kernel-&lt;version&gt;.src.rpm</code> using the command:
target: 安装 <command>kernel-&amp;lt;version&gt;.src.rpm</command>，运行命令：

en: This command writes the RPM contents into <code>${HOME}/rpmbuild/SOURCES</code> and <code>${HOME}/rpmbuild/SPECS</code>, where <code>${HOME}</code> is your home directory.
target: 这个命令将 RPM 内容写到 <code>${HOME}/rpmbuild/SOURCES</code> 和 <code>${HOME}/rpmbuild/SPECS</code>, 这里 <code>${HOME}</code> 是您的个人目录。

en: Space Required
target: 硬盘空间需求

en: The full kernel building process may require several gigabytes of extra space on the file system containing your home directory.
target: 完整的内核构建过程可能需要您的个人目录有几个吉的存储空间。

en: Prepare the kernel sources using the commands:
target: 使用这样的命令来准备内核源代码：

en: The kernel source tree is located in the <code>${HOME}/rpmbuild/BUILD/kernel-&lt;version&gt;/</code> directory.
target: 内核源码树位于 <code>${HOME}/rpmbuild/BUILD/kernel-&lt;version&gt;/</code> 目录。

en: The configurations for the specific kernels shipped in Fedora Core 5 are in the <code>configs/</code> directory. For example, the i686 SMP configuration file is named <code>configs/kernel-&lt;version&gt;-i686-smp.config</code>. Issue the following command to place the desired configuration file in the proper place for building:
target: Fedora Core 附带的内核配置文件在 <filename>configs/</filename> 目录。例如，i686 SMP 配置文件被命名为 <filename>configs/kernel-<replaceable>version</replaceable>-i686-smp.config</filename>。使用下列命令来将需要的配置文件复制到合适的位置，用来编译：

en: You can also find the <code>.config</code> file that matches your current kernel configuration in the <code>/lib/modules/&lt;version&gt;/build/.config</code> file.
target: 您也可以在 <filename>/lib/modules/<replaceable>version</replaceable>/build/.config</filename> 这个位置找到与您当前的内核匹配的 <filename>.config</filename> 文件。

en: Every kernel gets a name based on its version number. This is the value the <code>uname -r</code> command displays. The kernel name is defined by the first four lines of the kernel <code>Makefile</code>. The <code>Makefile</code> has been changed to generate a kernel with a <emphasis>different</emphasis> name from that of the running kernel. To be accepted by the running kernel, a module must be compiled for a kernel with the correct name. To do this, you must edit the kernel <code>Makefile</code>.
target: 每个内核的名字都包含了它的版本号，这也是 <command>uname -r</command> 命令显示的值。内核 <filename>Makefile</filename> 的前四行定义了内核的名字。为了保护官方的内核不被破坏，<filename>Makefile</filename> 经过了修改，以生成一个与运行中的内核不同的名字。在一个模块插入运行中的内核前，这个模块必须针对运行中的内核进行编译。为此，您必须编辑内核的 <filename>Makefile</filename>。

en: For example, if the <code>uname -r</code> returns the string <code>2.6.15-1.1948_FC5</code>, change the <code>EXTRAVERSION</code> definition from this:
target: 例如，如果 <command>uname -r</command> 返回字符串 <computeroutput>2.6.15-1.1948_FC5</computeroutput>，就将 <envar>EXTRAVERSION</envar> 定义从：

en: to this:
target: 修改为：

en: That is, substitute everything from the final dash onward.
target: 也就是最后一个连字符后面的所有内容。

en: Run the following command:
target: 执行这个命令：

en: You may then proceed as usual.
target: 接下来就没什么差别了。

en: Building Only Kernel Modules
target: 只构建内核模块

en: An exploded source tree is not required to build a kernel module, such as your own device driver, against the currently in-use kernel. For example, to build the <code>foo.ko</code> module, create the following <code>Makefile</code> in the directory containing the <code>foo.c</code> file:
target: 为运行中的内核构建内核模块，例如您自己的设备驱动，不需要完整的源码树。例如，要构建 <filename>foo.ko</filename> 模块，在包含 <filename>foo.c</filename> 文件的目录中创建下面的 <filename>Makefile</filename> ：

en: Issue the <code>make</code> command to build the <code>foo.ko</code> module.
target: 执行 <command>make</command> 命令来编译 <filename>foo.ko</filename> 模块就可以了。

en: User Space Dependencies on the Kernel
target: 用户空间对内核的依赖

en: Fedora Core 5 has support for clustered storage through the Global File System (GFS). GFS requires special kernel modules that work in conjunction with some user-space utilities, such as management daemons. To remove such a kernel, perhaps after an update, use the <code>su -c 'yum remove kernel-&lt;version&gt;'</code> command instead. The <code>yum</code> command automatically removes dependent packages, if necessary.
target: Fedora Core 5 添加了对集群存储的支持，通过 Red Hat GFS 文件系统。这需要将特殊的内核与一些用户空间的使用工具联合使用，包括管理守护进程等。在更新升级之后，要删除这样的内核，应当使用 <code>su -c 'yum remove kernel-&lt;version&gt;'</code> 这样的命令。<code>yum</code> 命令将在需要时自动移除依赖的软件包。

en: PowerPC does not support GFS
target: PowerPC 不支持 GFS

en: The GFS kernel modules are not built for the PowerPC architecture in Fedora Core 5.
target: Fedora Core 没有为 PowerPC 体系构建 GFS 模块。

en: Java and java-gcj-compat
target: Java 和 java-gcj-compat

en: A free and open source Java environment is available within this Fedora Core release, called <package>java-gcj-compat</package>. <package>java-gcj-compat</package> includes a tool suite and execution environment that is capable of building and running many useful programs that are written in the Java programming language.
target: 一个自由而开源的类 Java 环境包含在本次发布中，称为 <package>java-gcj-compat</package>. <package>java-gcj-compat</package> 包含一个工具套件和执行环境，可以构建和运行很多有用的，以 Java 编程语言写成的程序。

en: Fedora Core Does Not Include Java
target: Fedora Core 不包含 Java

en: Java is a trademark of Sun Microsystems. <package>java-gcj-compat</package> is an entirely free software stack that is <emphasis role="strong">not</emphasis> Java, but may run Java software.
target: Java 是  Sun Microsystems 的商标。<package>java-gcj-compat</package> 是完全自由的软件，它 <emphasis role="strong">不是</emphasis> Java, 但是可以运行 Java 程序。

en: The <package>java-gcj-compat</package> infrastructure has three key components: a <emphasis role="strong">GNU Java</emphasis> runtime (<code>libgcj</code>), the <emphasis role="strong">Eclipse Java</emphasis> compiler (<code>ecj</code>), and a set of wrappers and links (<code>java-gcj-compat</code>) that present the runtime and compiler to the user in a manner similar to other Java environments.
target: <package>java-gcj-compat</package> 包含三个组件：GNU Java 运行时环境 (<filename>libgcj</filename>)，Eclipse Java 编译器 (<command>ecj</command>)，以及一些包装和链接 (<filename>java-gcj-compat</filename>)，使得运行时和编译器以类似其他 Java 环境的方式来呈现。

en: The Java software packages included in this Fedora release use the new, integrated <package>java-gcj-compat</package> environment. These packages include <emphasis role="strong">OpenOffice.org Base</emphasis>, <emphasis role="strong">Eclipse</emphasis>, and <emphasis role="strong">Apache Tomcat</emphasis>.
target: 包含在 Fedora 本次发布中的 Java 软件使用新的集成的 <package>java-gcj-compat</package> 环境。这些软件包包括 <emphasis role="strong">OpenOffice.org Base</emphasis>, <emphasis role="strong">Eclipse</emphasis>, 和 <emphasis role="strong">Apache Tomcat</emphasis>。

en: Refer to the Java FAQ at <ulink url="http://www.fedoraproject.org/wiki/JavaFAQ">http://www.fedoraproject.org/wiki/JavaFAQ</ulink> for more information on the free Java environment in Fedora.
target: 请参考 Java FAQ <ulink url="http://www.fedoraproject.org/wiki/JavaFAQ">http://www.fedoraproject.org/wiki/JavaFAQ</ulink> 中有关 Fedora 中自由 Java 环境的更多信息。

en: Include location and version information in bug reports
target: 在错误报告中包含位置和版本信息

en: When making a bug report, be sure to include the output from these commands:
target: 在提交错误报告时，包含这些命令的输出：

en: Handling Java and Java-like Packages
target: 处理 Java 和类 Java 的软件包

en: In addition to the <package>java-gcj-compat</package> free software stack, Fedora Core is designed to let you install multiple Java implementations and switch between them using the <code>alternatives</code> command line tool. However, every Java system you install must be packaged using the JPackage Project packaging guidelines to take advantage of <code>alternatives</code>.
target: 除了 <package>java-gcj-compat</package> 自由软件工具链之外，Fedora Core 也设计了使您可以安装多种 Java 实现，并使用 <command>alternatives</command> 命令行工具自由切换的机制。但是，您安装的各种 Java 系统必须都是根据 <ulink url="http://www.jpackage.org">JPackage Project</ulink> 的策略打包的，使 <command>alternatives</command> 发挥作用。

en: Once installed properly, the <code>root</code> user should be able to switch between <code>java</code> and <code>javac</code> implementations using the <code>alternatives</code> command:
target: 如果安装正确，root 用户就可以在 <command>java</command> 和 <command>javac</command> 实现间切换了，运行 <command>alternatives</command> 命令：

en: Fedora and the JPackage Java Packages
target: Fedora 与 JPackage Java 软件包

en: Fedora Core includes many packages derived from the JPackage Project, which provides a Java software repository. These packages have been modified in Fedora to remove proprietary software dependencies and to make use of GCJ's ahead-of-time compilation feature. Fedora users should use the Fedora repositories for updates to these packages, and may use the JPackage repository for packages not provided by Fedora.
target: Fedora Core 包含很多软件包，派生自优秀的 JPackage Project 仓库，那是一个 Java 软件仓库。请参考 <ulink url="http://jpackage.org">http://jpackage.org</ulink>。Fedora 中这些软件包经过修改，以去除对私有软件的依赖，并利用 GCJ 先进的编译功能。Fedora 用户应当使用 Fedora 仓库来更新这些软件包，再使用 JPackage 仓库更新 Fedora 不包含的软件包。

en: Refer to the JPackage website at <ulink url="http://jpackage.org">http://jpackage.org</ulink> for more information on the project and the software that it provides.
target: 请参考 JPackage 网站 <ulink url="http://jpackage.org">http://jpackage.org</ulink> 有关网站和它提供的软件包的信息。

en: Mixing Packages from Fedora and JPackage
target: 混合 Fedora 和 JPackage 的软件包

en: Research package compatibility before you install software from both the Fedora and JPackage repositories on the same system. Incompatible packages may cause complex issues.
target: 在相同系统中安装 Fedora 和 JPackage 仓库的软件包前要查明软件包相容性。不相容的软件包会造成复杂的问题。

en: Installation-Related Notes
target: 安装

en: This section outlines those issues that are related to <emphasis role="strong">Anaconda</emphasis> (the Fedora Core installation program) and installing Fedora Core 5 in general.
target: 这一节描述与 Anaconda (Fedora Core 安装程序) 以及与 Fedora Core 5 安装相关的一般话题。

en: Downloading Large Files
target: 下载大文件

en: If you intend to download the Fedora Core 5 DVD ISO image, keep in mind that not all file downloading tools can accommodate files larger than 2GB in size. <code>wget</code> 1.9.1-16 and above, <code>curl</code> and <code>ncftpget</code> do not have this limitation, and can successfully download files larger than 2GB. <emphasis role="strong">BitTorrent</emphasis> is another method for downloading large files. For information about obtaining and using the torrent file, refer to <ulink url="http://torrent.fedoraproject.org/">http://torrent.fedoraproject.org/</ulink>.
target: 如果您需要下载 Fedora Core 5 DVD ISO 镜像文件，记住并不是所有下载工具都支持大于 2GB 的文件。<code>wget</code> 1.9.1-16 或更高版本, <code>curl</code> 和 <code>ncftpget</code> 没有此限制，可以顺利下载大于 2GB 的文件。 <emphasis role="strong">BitTorrent</emphasis> 也可以用来下载大文件。要下载 torrent 种子文件请访问 <ulink url="http://torrent.fedoraproject.org/">http://torrent.fedoraproject.org/</ulink>。

en: Anaconda Notes
target: Anaconda 信息

en: <emphasis role="strong">Anaconda</emphasis> tests the integrity of installation media by default. This function works with the CD, DVD, hard drive ISO, and NFS ISO installation methods. The Fedora Project recommends that you test all installation media before starting the installation process, and before reporting any installation-related bugs. Many of the bugs reported are actually due to improperly-burned CDs. To use this test, type <code>linux mediacheck</code> at the <code>boot:</code> prompt.
target: 安装程序 Anaconda 可以检测安装媒介的完整性。它可以在 CD, DVD, 硬盘镜像文件和 NFS 镜像安装方式中工作。Red Hat 建议您在安装过程开始前，在报告安装相关的 bugs 之前，检测所有安装媒介 (很多错误报告实际是由于烧录 CD 不正确造成的)。要进行测试，在 <prompt>boot:</prompt> 提示符下输入 <command>linux mediacheck</command>。

en: The <code>mediacheck</code> function is highly sensitive, and may report some usable discs as faulty. This result is often caused by disc writing software that does not include padding when creating discs from ISO files. For best results with <code>mediacheck</code>, boot with the following option:
target: <command>mediacheck</command> 功能是非常敏感的，可能将正常的光盘报告为有错。这通常是由于光盘刻录软件在从 ISO 文件刻录时，没有包含合适的 padding。要得到 <command>mediacheck</command> 的正确结果，可以尝试加上这个参数：

en: Use the <code>sha1sum</code> utility to verify discs before carrying out an installation. This test accurately identifies discs that are not valid or identical to the ISO image files.
target: 在安装前，使用 <command>sha1sum</command> 工具来校验磁盘。这个测试可以精确地确认光盘是否与 ISO 镜像文件相同。

en: BitTorrent Automatically Verifies File Integrity
target: BitTorrent 自动验证文件完整性

en: If you use <emphasis role="strong">BitTorrent</emphasis>, any files you download are automatically validated. If your file completes downloading, you do not need to check it. Once you burn your CD, however, you should still use <code>mediacheck</code>.
target: 如果您使用 <emphasis role="strong">BitTorrent</emphasis>, 您下载的文件会被自动验证。如果您的下载已完成，不必再做检测。不过，在烧录到光盘后，还是应该做一下介质检测(<code>mediacheck</code>)。

en: You may perform memory testing before you install Fedora Core by entering <code>memtest86</code> at the <code>boot:</code> prompt. This option runs the <emphasis role="strong">Memtest86</emphasis> standalone memory testing software in place of <emphasis role="strong">Anaconda</emphasis>. <emphasis role="strong">Memtest86</emphasis> memory testing continues until the <code>Esc</code> key is pressed.
target: 可以在 <prompt>boot:</prompt> 提示符下输入 <command>memtest86</command>，在安装 Fedora Core 之前检测内存。这会运行 Memtest86 独立内存检测工具而不是 <emphasis role="strong">Anaconda</emphasis>。Memtest86 会一直运行，直到按下了 <keycap>Esc</keycap> 键。

en: <code>Memtest86</code> Availability
target: <code>Memtest86</code>  可用性

en: You must boot from Installation Disc 1 or a rescue CD in order to use this feature.
target: 必须从 CD-ROM 1 (或急救 CD-ROM) 启动，才能使用这一功能。

en: Fedora Core 5 supports graphical FTP and HTTP installations. However, the installer image must either fit in RAM or appear on local storage such as Installation Disc 1. Therefore, only systems with more than 192MiB of RAM, or which boot from Installation Disc 1, can use the graphical installer. Systems with 192MiB RAM or less will fall back to using the text-based installer automatically. If you prefer to use the text-based installer, type <code>linux text</code> at the <code>boot:</code> prompt.
target: Fedora Core 5 支持图形化的 FTP 和 HTTP 安装。但是，安装程序必须有足够内存容纳，或是存在于本地磁盘如安装光盘 1 上。因此，只有内存多于 192MiB 内存，或从安装光盘 1 启动的情况下，才可以使用图形安装程序。只有 192MiB 或更少内存的系统将自动进入文本安装程序。如果您首选文本安装方式，可以在 <code>boot: </code> 提示符下输入 <code>linux text</code>。

en: Changes in Anaconda
target: Anaconda 的变化

en: The installer checks hardware capability and installs either the uniprocessor or SMP (Symmetric Multi Processor) kernel as appropriate in this release. Previous releases installed both variants and used the appropriate one as default.
target: 在本次发布中，安装程序通过检测硬件兼容性，可以选择安装针对单处理器或 SMP (Symmetric Multi Processor，对称多处理器)的内核。过去的发布必须安装二者，并默认使用合适的一个。

en: <emphasis role="strong">Anaconda</emphasis> now supports installation on several IDE software RAID chipsets using <code>dmraid</code>. To disable this feature, add the <code>nodmraid</code> option at the <code>boot:</code> prompt. For more information, refer to <ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/DmraidStatus">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/DmraidStatus</ulink> .
target: <emphasis role="strong">Anaconda</emphasis> 现在通过 <code>dmraid</code> 支持多种 IDE 软 RAID 安装。要禁用这一特性，在 <code>boot:</code> 提示符下加上  <code>nodmraid</code> 选项。请参考 <ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/DmraidStatus">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/DmraidStatus</ulink>。

en: Do not boot only half of a <code>dmraid</code> RAID1 (mirror)
target: 不要只引导 <code>dmraid</code> RAID1 (镜像) 的一半

en: Various situations may occur that cause <code>dmraid</code> to break the mirror, and if you boot in read/write mode into only one of the mirrored disks, it causes the disks to fall out of sync. No symptoms arise, since the primary disk is reading and writing to itself. But if you attempt to re-establish the mirror without first synchronizing the disks, you could corrupt the data and have to reinstall from scratch without a chance for recovery.
target: 很多情况下，<code>dmraid</code> 可能会损坏镜像，如果您以读写方式，只引导了镜像之一，它将使镜像脱离同步。这时没有什么征兆，因为主磁盘只读写自身。但是一旦您尝试重新建立镜像，却没有首先同步磁盘，就可能损坏数据，并且需要全新安装，没有修复的办法。

en: If the mirror is broken, you should be able to resync from within the RAID chipset BIOS or by using the <code>dd</code> command. Reinstallation is always an option.
target: 如果镜像受损，您应当在 RAID 芯片组的 BIOS 中同步，或者使用 <code>dd</code> 命令。当然，也可以全新安装。

en: Serial mice are no longer formally supported in <emphasis role="strong">Anaconda</emphasis> or Fedora Core.
target: Serial mice (串行鼠标)不再被安装程序 Anaconda 和 Fedora Core 正式支持。

en: The disk partitioning screen has been reworked to be more user friendly.
target: 分区设置屏幕重新设计，更加人性化。

en: The package selection screen has been revamped. The new, simplified screen only displays the optional groups <emphasis>Office and Productivity</emphasis> (enabled by default), <emphasis>Software Development</emphasis>, <emphasis>Web Server</emphasis>, and <emphasis>Virtualization (Xen)</emphasis>. However, you may still fully customize your package selection. Refer to <ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda/PackageSelection">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda/PackageSelection</ulink> for more details.
target: 软件包选择屏幕经过重新设计。新的，简化的屏幕只显示可选的办公和生产率(<emphasis>Office and Productivity</emphasis>，默认允许), 软件开发(<emphasis>Software Development</emphasis>), 网络服务器(<emphasis>Web Server</emphasis>), 和虚拟化(<emphasis>Virtualization, Xen</emphasis>)几组，不过，您还可以定制软件包选择。请参考 <ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda/PackageSelection">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda/PackageSelection</ulink>。

en: Firewall and SELinux configuration has been moved to the <emphasis>Setup Agent</emphasis> (<code>firstboot</code>), the final phase of the graphical installation process.
target: Firewall 和 SELinux 配置被移动到了配置代理(<emphasis>Setup Agent</emphasis>, <code>firstboot</code>) 中，作为图形安装过程的最后一步。

en: The timezone configuration screen now features zooming areas on the location selection map.
target: 时区配置屏幕现在可以缩放地图区域以选择位置。

en: This release supports remote logging via <code>syslog</code>. To use this feature, add the option <code>syslog=host:port</code> at the boot prompt. The <code>:port</code> specifier is optional.
target: 本次发布支持远程日志，通过 <code>syslog</code>。要使用这一功能，在引导选项中添加 <code>syslog=host:port</code>。<code>:port</code> 参数是可选的。

en: <emphasis role="strong">Anaconda</emphasis> now renders release notes with the <code>gtkhtml</code> widget for better capability.
target: <emphasis role="strong">Anaconda</emphasis> 使用 <command>gtkhtml</command> 控件显示发行注记页面，功能更强。

en: Kickstart has been refactored into its own package, <code>pykickstart</code>, and contains a parser and writers. As a result of this change, validation and extension is now much easier.
target: Kickstart 被重构为单独的软件包 - <filename>pykickstart</filename> - 包含解释器和编写工具。这样，验证和扩展 kickstart 就更简单了。

en: <emphasis role="strong">Anaconda</emphasis> now uses <code>yum</code> as the backend for solving package dependencies. Additional repositories such as Fedora Extras are expected to be supported during installation in a future release.
target: 安装程序 Anaconda 现在使用 <command>yum</command> 作为解决软件包依赖关系的后端。在将来的发布中，将支持在安装过程中使用附加的仓库。

en: Installation Related Issues
target: 安装相关的问题

en: Some Sony VAIO notebook systems may experience problems installing Fedora Core from CD-ROM. If this happens, restart the installation process and add the following option to the boot command line:
target: 一些 Sony VAIO 笔记本系统在从光驱安装 Fedora Core 时可能会遇到问题。如果遇到这种情况，重启并在引导命令行中加入下列选项：

en: Installation should proceed normally, and any devices not detected are configured the first time Fedora Core is booted.
target: 这一选项允许安装程序正常进行，任何由于这一选项而没有探测到的设备都会在 Fedora Core 第一次引导时加以配置。

en: Not all IDE RAID controllers are supported. If your RAID controller is not yet supported by <code>dmraid</code>, you may combine drives into RAID arrays by configuring Linux software RAID. For supported controllers, configure the RAID functions in the computer BIOS.
target: 并非所有 IDE RAID 控制器都得到了支持，如果您的 RAID 控制器不为 <code>dmraid</code> 支持，您可以通过配置 Linux 软 RAID，将磁盘组合到 RAID 阵列中。至于直接支持的控制器，只要在计算机的 BIOS 中配置 RAID 就可以了。

en: Upgrade Related Issues
target: 升级相关的问题

en: Refer to <ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/DistributionUpgrades">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/DistributionUpgrades</ulink> for detailed recommended procedures for upgrading Fedora.
target: 请访问 <ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/DistributionUpgrades">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/DistributionUpgrades</ulink> 查看详细的升级步骤建议。

en: In general, fresh installations are recommended over upgrades, particularly for systems which include software from third-party repositories. Third-party packages remaining from a previous installation may not work as expected on an upgraded Fedora system. If you decide to perform an upgrade anyway, the following information may be helpful.
target: 一般情况下，应选择全新安装而不是升级，如果系统中有第三方仓库的软件就更应如此。如果安装了第三方仓库的软件，升级后可能无法正常使用。一定要升级的话，请遵守下面的指示。

en: Before you upgrade, back up the system completely. In particular, preserve <code>/etc</code>, <code>/home</code>, and possibly <code>/opt</code> and <code>/usr/local</code> if customized packages are installed there. You may wish to use a multi-boot approach with a "clone" of the old installation on alternate partition(s) as a fallback. In that case, creating alternate boot media such as GRUB boot floppy.
target: 升级前(以及安装前)，完全备份整个系统。特别的，保留 <emphasis>/etc</emphasis>, <emphasis>/home</emphasis>, 可能还有 <emphasis>/opt</emphasis> 和 <emphasis>/usr/local</emphasis>，如果那里有定制的安装的软件包的话。可以考虑使用多启动，在其他分区中复制并保留原来的系统，以备无虞。最好再准备些其他类型的启动盘，例如 GRUB 软盘。

en: System Configuration Backups
target: 系统配置备份

en: Backups of configurations in <code>/etc</code> are also useful in reconstructing system settings after a fresh installation.
target: 为 <emphasis>/etc</emphasis> 目录中的配置文件作备份，全新安装后，重建系统设置时会非常有用。

en: After you complete the upgrade, run the following command:
target: 升级完毕，运行命令：

en: Inspect the end of the output for packages that pre-date the upgrade. Remove or upgrade those packages from third-party repositories, or otherwise deal with them as necessary.
target: 在输出的最后，查看升级前安装的软件包，从第三方仓库升级它们或者删掉。必要的话小心应付。

en: Internationalization (i18n)
target: 国际化 (i18n)

en: This section includes information related to the support of various languages under Fedora Core.
target: 这一节包含了与 Fedora 的各种语言支持相关的信息。

en: Input Methods
target: 输入法

en: SCIM (Simple Common Input Method) has replaced IIIMF as the input method system for Asian and other languages in Fedora Core in this release. SCIM uses <code>Ctrl-Space</code> as the default trigger key to toggle on and off the input method, though it is easy to change the hotkey or add hotkeys with the SCIM setup configuration tool. When <code>scim-anthy</code> is active Japanese users can now use the <code>Zenkaku_Hankaku</code> key to toggle between Japanese and ASCII input.
target: SCIM (智能通用输入法平台) 替换了 IIIMF，作为 Fedora Core 中亚洲以及其他语种的默认输入法。SCIM 使用 <code>Ctrl-Space</code> 作为默认的触发键，打开和关闭输入法，不过也可以改变热键或添加热键，只要运行 SCIM 配置工具。当激活 <code>scim-anthy</code> 后，日文用户可以使用 <code>Zenkaku_Hankaku</code> 按键在日文和 ASCII 间切换。

en: Installation
target: 安装

en: SCIM should be installed and run by default for Asian language desktops. Otherwise the required packages can be installed using the language support section of the package manager or running:
target: SCIM 在亚洲语言的桌面中会自动运行，其他情况下，需要在软件包管理器的语言支持部分，安装必要的软件包，或者运行：

en: where <code>&lt;SCIM-IMEs&gt;</code> should be replaced by one or more of the following:
target: 这里 <code>&lt;SCIM-IMEs&gt;</code> 应当替换为下列之一：

en: Japanese: <code>scim-anthy</code>
target: 日文: <code>scim-anthy</code>

en: Korean: <code>scim-hangul</code>
target: 韩文: <code>scim-hangul</code>

en: Simplified Chinese: <code>scim-pinyin scim-tables-chinese</code>
target: 简体中文: <code>scim-pinyin scim-tables-chinese</code>

en: Traditional Chinese: <code>scim-chewing scim-tables-chinese</code>
target: 正体中文: <code>scim-chewing scim-tables-chinese</code>

en: Indian and other languages: <code>scim-m17n m17n-db-&lt;language&gt;</code>
target: 印度语等: <code>scim-m17n m17n-db-&lt;language&gt;</code>

en: You also need fonts for the language. The font packages are named <code>fonts-&lt;language&gt;</code>, where <code>&lt;language&gt;</code> is one of <code>arabic</code>, <code>bengali</code>, <code>chinese</code>, <code>gujarati</code>, <code>hebrew</code>, <code>hindi</code>, <code>japanese</code>, <code>korean</code>, <code>punjabi</code>, <code>tamil</code>.
target: 您还需要这种语言的字体。字体软件包都命名为 <code>fonts-&lt;language&gt;</code>, 这里 <code>&lt;language&gt;</code> 是下列之一：<code>arabic</code>, <code>bengali</code>, <code>chinese</code>, <code>gujarati</code>, <code>hebrew</code>, <code>hindi</code>, <code>japanese</code>, <code>korean</code>, <code>punjabi</code>, <code>tamil</code>。

en: If your desktop is not running in an Asian locale, to activate it in your user account, run these commands, then logout and login again to your desktop.
target: 如果您的桌面并未设置为亚洲语言环境，为了在登录时激活它，运行下面的命令，然后登出并重新登录到桌面。

en: SCIM applet and toolbar
target: SCIM 小程序和工具条

en: When SCIM is running, an applet icon appears in the notification area of the desktop panel. The icon is a grey keyboard icon when SCIM is inactive, and an Input Method Engine (IME) icon when it is active. When SCIM is active, by default the SCIM input method toolbar with status information also appears.
target: 当 SCIM 运行时，小程序图标会出现在桌面工具条的通知区域。SCIM 未激活时，图标是一个灰色键盘图标；激活时则是输入法引擎(IME)的图标。激活时，带有状态信息的 SCIM 输入法工具条也会显示出来。

en: Clicking the left mouse button on the applet activates a SCIM language switching menu for changing the current Input Method Engine. The menu only appears when an application using the Input Method has focus. Clicking the right mouse button on the applet or SCIM toolbar activates the setup menu.
target: 在小程序上点击鼠标左键可以调出 SCIM 语言切换菜单，可以切换当前的输入法引擎。只有输入法被激活时才会弹出菜单。在小程序或 SCIM 工具条上点击鼠标右键可以调出设置菜单。

en: SCIM configuration
target: SCIM 配置

en: You can configure SCIM and IMEs using the setup configuration tool available from the setup menu. In the IME general configuration pane, you can select which languages or IMEs appear on the language switching menu.
target: 您可以用设置菜单中的配置工具，配置 SCIM 和输入法引擎，在输入法引擎的配置页面，您可以选择在语言切换菜单中显示的语言或输入法引擎种类。

en: New conversion engines
target: 新的转换引擎

en: <code>anthy</code>, a new Japanese conversion engine replaces the old Canna server system, and <code>libchewing</code>, a new Traditional Chinese conversion engine, has been added.
target: <code>anthy</code>, 一个新的日文转换引擎，替换了旧的 Canna 服务器系统。 <code>libchewing</code>, 一个新的正体中文转换引擎被加入。

en: Fonts
target: 字体

en: Support is now available for synthetic emboldening of fonts that do not have a bold face.
target: 对于没有粗体的字体，现在可以合成粗体。

en: New fonts for Chinese have been added: AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni (<code>uming.ttf</code>) and AR PL ZenKai Uni (<code>ukai.ttf</code>). The default font is AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni, which contains embedded bitmaps. If you prefer outline glyphs you can put the following section in your <code>~/.font.conf</code> file:
target: 中文的新字体被加入：AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni (上海宋, <code>uming.ttf</code>) 以及 AR PL ZenKai Uni (正楷, <code>ukai.ttf</code>)。默认字体是 AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni, 它包含了嵌入的点阵。如果您更希望使用轮廓字体，可以将下列内容放在 <code>~/.font.conf</code> 文件中：

en: gtk2 IM submenu
target: gtk2 IM 输入法子菜单

en: The Gtk2 context menu IM submenu no longer appears by default. You can enable it on the command line with the following command:
target:  Gtk2 上下文菜单的输入法(IM)子菜单不再默认显示。您可以在命令行运行这个命令来恢复它：

en: File Servers
target: 文件服务器

en: General Information
target: 一般信息

en: This section refers to file transfer and sharing servers. Refer to <ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Docs/Beats/WebServers">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Docs/Beats/WebServers</ulink> and <ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Docs/Beats/Samba">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Docs/Beats/Samba</ulink> for information on HTTP (Web) file transfer and Samba (Windows) file sharing services.
target: 这一节与文件传输和共享服务有关。请参考 <ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Docs/Beats/WebServers">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Docs/Beats/WebServers</ulink> 和 <ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Docs/Beats/Samba">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Docs/Beats/Samba</ulink> 有关 HTTP (Web) 文件传输和 Samba (Windows) 文件共享服务的信息。

en: Netatalk (Macintosh Compatibility)
target: Netatalk (与 Macintosh 兼容)

en: Fedora includes version 2 of Netatalk, a suite of software that enables Linux to interact with Macintosh systems using the AppleTalk network protocols.
target: Fedora 包含 Netatalk 的第二版，一个使 Linux 可以与 Macintosh 通过 AppleTalk 协议通讯的软件套件。

en: Use Caution When Upgrading
target: 升级时小心

en: You may experience data loss when upgrading from Netatalk version 1 to version 2.
target: 从 Netatalk 1 升级到 2 可能带来数据丢失。

en: Version 2 of Netatalk stores file resource forks using a different method from the previous version, and may require a different file name encoding scheme. Please read the documentation and plan your migration before upgrading. Refer to the upgrade information available directly from the Netatalk site at <ulink url="http://netatalk.sourceforge.net/2.0/htmldocs/upgrade.html">http://netatalk.sourceforge.net/2.0/htmldocs/upgrade.html</ulink>.
target: Netatalk 第二版与前一版存储文件资源分支的方法不同，可能需要不同的文件名编码方案。请在升级前阅读文档并准备迁移。请参考 Netatlk 网站上的升级参考信息 <ulink url="http://netatalk.sourceforge.net/2.0/htmldocs/upgrade.html">http://netatalk.sourceforge.net/2.0/htmldocs/upgrade.html</ulink>。

en: The documentation is also included in the <code>netatalk</code> package. Refer to either <code>/usr/share/doc/netatalk-2.0.2/doc/htmldocs/upgrade.html</code> or <code>/usr/share/doc/netatalk-2.0.2/doc/Netatalk-Manual.pdf</code> (numbered page 25, document page 33).
target: 文档也包含在 <filename>netatalk</filename> 打包中。参见 <filename>/usr/share/doc/netatalk-2.0.2/doc/htmldocs/upgrade.html</filename>, 或 <filename>/usr/share/doc/netatalk-2.0.2/doc/Netatalk-Manual.pdf</filename> (页面编号 25, 文档页面 33).

en: Providing Feedback for Release Notes
target: 向发行注记提出反馈

en: Feedback for Release Notes Only
target: 仅指针对发行注记的反馈

en: This section concerns feedback on the release notes themselves. To provide feedback on Fedora software or other system elements, please refer to <ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/BugsAndFeatureRequests">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/BugsAndFeatureRequests</ulink>.
target: 这一节是关于为发行注记本身提出反馈。要向 Fedora 的软件或其他系统组件提出反馈，请访问 <ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/BugsAndFeatureRequests">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/BugsAndFeatureRequests</ulink>。

en: Thanks for your interest in giving feedback for these release notes. If you feel these release notes could be improved in any way, you can provide your feedback directly to the beat writers. Here are several ways to do so, in order of preference:
target: 感谢您向发行注记提供反馈。如果您认为可以以某种方式改进发行注记，可以直接向作者提交反馈。有很多反馈的途径：

en: Edit content directly at <ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Docs/Beats">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Docs/Beats</ulink>
target: 直接编辑 <ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Docs/Beats">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Docs/Beats</ulink> 页面

en: Fill out a bug request using this template: <ulink url="http://tinyurl.com/8lryk">http://tinyurl.com/8lryk</ulink>
target: 填写预设的错误报告模板: <ulink url="http://tinyurl.com/8lryk">http://tinyurl.com/8lryk</ulink>

en: Email <ulink url="mailto:relnotes@fedoraproject.org">relnotes@fedoraproject.org</ulink>
target: 向 <ulink url="mailto:relnotes@fedoraproject.org">relnotes@fedoraproject.org</ulink> 发送电子邮件

en: A release note beat is an area of the release notes that is the responsibility of one or more content contributors to oversee. For more ifnormation about beats, refer to <ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/DocsProject/ReleaseNotes/Beats">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/DocsProject/ReleaseNotes/Beats</ulink>.
target: 发行注记的区块(beat)是某个主题、范畴，由一个或多个内容贡献者来维护。请参考 <ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/DocsProject/ReleaseNotes/Beats">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/DocsProject/ReleaseNotes/Beats</ulink>。

en: Thank you (in advance) for your feedback!
target: 这里先谢谢您的反馈！

en: Games and Entertainment
target: 游戏和娱乐

en: Fedora Core and Fedora Extras provide a selection of games that cover a variety of genres. By default, Fedora Core includes a small package of games for GNOME (called <code>gnome-games</code>). To install other games available from Fedora Core and Fedora Extras, select <emphasis>Applications</emphasis>&gt;<emphasis>Add/Remove Software</emphasis> from the main desktop menu.
target: Fedora Core 和 Fedora Extras 提供了一系列游戏，包含各种风格。Fedora Core 默认包含了一个 GNOME 的小游戏软件包 (名字是 <filename>gnome-games</filename>)。要安装 Fedora Core 和 Fedora Extras 的其他游戏，在菜单中选择 <emphasis>Applications</emphasis>&gt;<emphasis>Add/Remove Software</emphasis>。

en: Fedora Extras - Community Package Repository
target: Fedora Extras - 社区软件包仓库

en: Using the Repository
target: 使用仓库

en: Fedora Extras provides a repository of packages that complement Fedora Core. This volunteer-based community effort is part of the larger Fedora Project.
target: Fedora Extras 软件包仓库是 Fedora Core 的补充。它基于社区志愿者的努力，是 Fedora 项目的一部分。

en: Fedora Extras are Available by Default
target: Fedora Extras 默认被启用

en: Fedora systems automatically use both the Fedora Core and Fedora Extras repositories to install and update software.
target: Fedora 系统自动使用 Fedora Core 和 Fedora Extras 仓库来安装和更新软件。

en: To install software from either the Core or Extras repositories, choose <emphasis>Applications &gt; Add/Remove Software</emphasis>. Enter the <code>root</code> password when prompted. Select the software you require from the list, and choose <emphasis>Apply</emphasis>.
target: 要从 Core 或者 Extras 仓库安装软件，选择 <emphasis>Applications &gt; Add/Remove Software</emphasis>. 提示时输入 <code>root</code> 密码。在列表中选择要安装的软件，然后选择 <emphasis>Apply</emphasis>。

en: Alternatively, you may install software with the <code>yum</code> command-line utility. For example, this command automatically installs the <code>abiword</code> package, and all of the dependencies that are required:
target: 或者，您可以使用 <code>yum</code> 命令行工具安装软件。例如，这个命令自动安装 <code>abiword</code> 软件包以及全部依赖关系：

en: About Fedora Extras
target: 关于 Fedora Extras

en: As of the release of Fedora Core 5, there are approximately 2,000 packages in Fedora Extras, built from 1,350 source packages. The following list includes some popular and well-known applications that are maintained by community members in Fedora Extras:
target: 在 Fedora Core 5 发布前，Fedora Extras 中大约有 2,000 个软件包，构建自约 1,350 个源代码软件包。下面的列表是一些由 Fedora Extras 成员维护的，为人熟知的软件包：

en: <code>abiword</code> - elegant word-processing application
target: <code>abiword</code> - 一流的字处理程序

en: <code>balsa</code> - lightweight e-mail reader
target: <code>balsa</code> - 轻量级电子邮件阅读器

en: <code>bash-completion</code> - advanced command-line completion for power users
target: <code>bash-completion</code> - 高级命令行补全

en: <code>bluefish</code> - HTML editor
target: <code>bluefish</code> - HTML 编辑器

en: <code>clamav</code> - open source anti-virus scanner for servers and desktops
target: <code>clamav</code> - 开源病毒扫描程序

en: <code>fuse</code> - tool for attaching non-standard devices and network services as directories
target: <code>fuse</code> - 将非标准设备和网络服务挂载为目录的工具

en: <code>fwbuilder</code> - graphical utility for building Linux and Cisco firewall rulesets
target: <code>fwbuilder</code> - 构建 Linux 和 Cisco 防火墙规则的图形化工具

en: <code>gaim-guifications</code> - enhancements to the Gaim Instant Messenger
target: <code>gaim-guifications</code> - 对 Gaim 即时通信程序的增强

en: <code>gdesklets</code> - widgets for the GNOME desktop
target: <code>gdesklets</code> -  GNOME 桌面控件

en: <code>gnumeric</code> - powerful spreadsheet application
target: <code>gnumeric</code> - 强大的表格软件

en: <code>inkscape</code> - illustration and vector drawing application
target: <code>inkscape</code> - 插图和向量绘制程序

en: <code>koffice</code> - complete office suite for the KDE desktop
target: <code>koffice</code> - KDE 桌面的完整办公套件

en: <code>mail-notification</code> - alerts you as new mail arrives
target: <code>mail-notification</code> - 通知新邮件到达的消息

en: <code>mediawiki</code> - the Wikipedia solution for collaborative websites
target: <code>mediawiki</code> - 合作站点的 Wikipedia 解决方案

en: <code>nautilus-open-terminal</code> - extension to the GNOME file manager
target: <code>nautilus-open-terminal</code> -  GNOME Nautilus 文件管理器的扩展

en: <code>pan</code> - the Usenet news reader
target: <code>pan</code> - Usenet 新闻阅读程序

en: <code>revelation</code> - password management utility
target: <code>revelation</code> - 密码管理工具

en: <code>scribus</code> - desktop publishing (DTP) application
target: <code>scribus</code> - 桌面出版 (DTP) 应用

en: <code>xfce</code> - lightweight desktop environment
target: <code>xfce</code> - 轻量级桌面环境

en: <code>xmms</code> - the popular audio player
target: <code>xmms</code> - 著名音频播放器

en: lots of Perl and Python tools and libraries
target: 大量 Perl 和 Python 工具及库

en: ...and much more!
target: ...还有很多！

en: Is your favorite open source application missing from Fedora Extras? Package the application as an RPM, and submit it for review to Fedora Extras. After a successful review, import it to Extras and you can maintain it there. If you don't know how to create RPM packages, there are many other ways to get involved in Fedora Extras and help drive it forward.
target: 您喜欢的开源程序不在 Fedora Extras 中？将这些应用程序打包为 RPM，然后提交到 Fedora Extras 中等待检视。在成功检视之后，将它导入 Extras，您就可以继续维护它了。如果您不知道如何创建 RPM 软件包，有很多其他办法可以参与 Fedora Extras 活动，推动这件事情。

en: To learn more about how to use Fedora Extras or how to get involved, refer to <ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Extras">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Extras</ulink>.
target: 要了解更多关于如何使用 Fedora Extras 以及如何参与，请访问 <ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Extras">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Extras</ulink>。

en: GCC Compiler Collection
target: GCC 编译器集合

en: This release of Fedora has been built with GCC 4.1 as the system compiler, which is included with the distribution.
target: 这一版本的 Fedora 使用 <abbrev>GCC</abbrev> 4.1 构建，同时将其包含在发行版中。

en: Caveats
target: 警告

en: You need GDB 6.1 or newer to debug binaries, unless they are compiled using the <code>-fno-var-tracking</code> compilation option.
target: 需要 <abbrev>GDB</abbrev> 6.1 或更新的版本来调试可执行文件，除非编译时指定了 <parameter class="option">-fno-var-tracking</parameter> 编译选项。

en: The <code>-fwritable-strings</code> option is no longer accepted.
target: 选项 <parameter class="option">-fwritable-strings</parameter> 不再可用。

en: English-language diagnostic messages now use Unicode quotes. If you cannot read this, set your <code>LC_CTYPE</code> environment variable to <code>C</code> or change your terminal emulator.
target: 英语的诊断信息以 Unicode 编码，如果无法阅读，请将环境变量 <envar>LC_CTYPE</envar> 设置为 <filename>C</filename> 或者换用其他终端模拟程序。

en: The <code>specs</code> file is no longer installed on most systems. Ordinary users will not notice, but developers who need to alter the file can use the <code>-dumpspecs</code> option to generate the file for editing.
target: 在大多数系统中不再安装 <filename>specs</filename> 文件。普通用户不会注意它，需要调整这个文件的开发者可以使用 <parameter class="option">-dumpspecs</parameter> 选项来生成并用于编辑。

en: Code Generation
target: 代码生成

en: The SSA code optimizer is now included and brings with it better constant propagation, partial redundancy elimination, load and store code motion, strength reduction, dead storage elimination, better detection of unreachable code, and tail recursion by accumulation.
target: 包含了 <abbrev>SSA</abbrev> 代码优化程序。它提供了更好的 constant propagaion, partial redundancy elimination, load and store code motion, strength reduction, dead storage elimination, better detection of unreachable code 以及累计的尾递归。

en: Autovectorization is supported. This technique achieves higher performance for repetitive loop code, in some circumstances.
target: 自动向量化得到支持。这一技术在某些情况下，对于重复的循环可以获得更高性能。

en: Language Extensions
target: 语言扩展

en: The new sentinel attribute causes the compiler to issue a warning if a function such as <code>execl(char *path, const char *arg, ...)</code>, which requires a NULL list terminator, is missing the NULL.
target: 加入了 <computeroutput>sentinel</computeroutput> 属性，编译器在遇到 <function>execl(char *path, const char *arg, ...)</function> 这样，需要一个 <computeroutput>NULL</computeroutput> 参数列终结符的函数中，缺失了 <computeroutput>NULL</computeroutput> 的情况下会发出警告。

en: The <code>cast-as-lvalue</code>, <code>conditional-expression-as-lvalue</code>, and <code>compund-expression-as-lvalue</code> extensions have been removed.
target: <option>cast-as-lvalue</option>, <option>conditional-expression-as-lvalue</option>, 和 <option>compund-expression-as-lvalue</option> 扩展都被删除了。

en: The <code>#pragma pack()</code> semantics are now closer to those used by other compilers.
target: <computeroutput>#pragma pack()</computeroutput> 的语义被修正为更接近其他编译器。

en: Taking the address of a variable declared with the register modifier now generates an error instead of a warning.
target: 对声明时带有 <computeroutput>register</computeroutput> 修饰符的变量取地址时，产生错误而不是警告。

en: Arrays of incomplete element types now generate an error. This implies no forward reference to structure definitions.
target: 不完整的类型的数组会引发错误。这意味着不能对结构体的定义进行前向引用。

en: The basic compiler, without any optimization (<code>-O0</code>), has been measured as much as 25% faster in real-world code.
target: 基础的编译器，不使用任何优化时 (<parameter class="option">-O0</parameter>)，经过测试在实际代码中速度提高了 25%。

en: Libraries may now contain function-scope static variables in multi-threaded programs. Embedded developers can use the <code>-fno-threadsafe-statics</code> to turn off this feature, but ordinary users should never do this.
target: 在多线程程序中可以包含函数作用域的静态变量了。嵌入式程序员可以用选项 <parameter class="option">-fno-threadsafe-statics</parameter> 关掉这一特性，但普通用户永远不要这样做。

en: Developer Tools
target: 开发工具

en: This section covers various developer tools.
target: 这一节覆盖了各种开发工具。

en: The GNU FORTRAN 77 front end has been replaced by a new FORTRAN 90/95 recognizer.
target: <abbrev>GNU</abbrev><application>FORTRAN 77</application> 前端被新的 <application>FORTRAN 90/95</application> 分析器所替代。

en: Eclipse Development Environment
target: Eclipse 开发环境

en: Eclipse 3.1M6 is compiled as a native application.
target: Eclipse 3.1M6 被编译为一个本地的应用程序。

en: The C Development Tool (CDT) has been included.
target: 包含了 C 开发工具 (<abbrev>CDT</abbrev>)。

en: Fedora Desktop
target: Fedora 桌面

en: GNOME 2.14 (or a release candidate) and KDE 3.5.1 are included in Fedora Core 5. The following list includes notable changes to the desktop interface in this release.
target: GNOME 2.14 (或某个发布候选) 以及 KDE 3.5.1 包含在 Fedora Core 5 中。下面的列表是桌面用户会注意到的变化。

en: The <emphasis role="strong">GNOME Power Manager</emphasis> is a session daemon for the GNOME desktop environment that makes it easy to manage your laptop or desktop system. It takes advantage of HAL (which provides a hardware abstraction layer) and DBUS (Inter Process Communication software) written and maintained by Fedora Core developers.
target: <application>GNOME Power Manager </application> (电源管理)是 GNOME 桌面环境中的会话级守护进程，作用是简化膝上型电脑及桌面系统的电源管理。它利用了 HAL (提供了硬件抽象层) 和 DBUS (Inter Process Communication，进程间通信软件)，由 Fedora Core 开发者撰写和维护。

en: The <emphasis role="strong">GNOME Screensaver</emphasis> provides an integrated user interface to screensavers and the lock screen dialog.
target: <emphasis role="strong">GNOME 屏幕保护程序</emphasis>为屏幕保护程序和锁定屏幕对话框带来一致的外观。

en: Memory optimizations in the fontconfig and shared-mime-info packages. These now use shared memory-mapped caches for this data.
target: fontconfig 和 shared-mime-info 使用了内存优化。它们现在使用共享内存映射的缓存来存放数据。

en: Starting with GNOME 2.12, the terminal option has been removed from the desktop context menu. The <code>nautilus-open-terminal</code> package in Fedora Extras provides a enhanced replacement for those who require it. You can install it with the following command.
target: GNOME 2.12 开始，将<guimenuitem>终端</guimenuitem>的选项从桌面上下文菜单中去掉了。Fedora Extras 仓库中的 <filename>nautilus-open-terminal</filename> 软件包提供了更强的功能。可以用下列命令来安装它：

en: In Fedora Core 5, only a small assortment of screensavers is installed by default. Some users find certain screensavers unpleasant, and other screensavers may abruptly terminate the graphical interface. This tends to happen more often with OpenGL animated screensavers provided within the <code>xscreensaver-gl-extras</code> package, when used with poorly-supported video hardware. To install these extra screensavers, run the following command:
target: 在 Fedora Core 5 中，默认只安装很少的屏保。其他屏保或是令人不快，或是可能使图形界面崩溃，尤其是一些 OpenGL 动画屏保，包含在 <code>xscreensaver-gl-extras</code> 软件包中，在支持较差的图形芯片上运行时。要安装更多屏保，运行命令：

en: Database Servers
target: 数据库服务器

en: Fedora now provides <emphasis role="strong">MySQL</emphasis> 5.0. For a list of the enhancements provided by this version, refer to <ulink url="http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/mysql-5-0-nutshell.html">http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/mysql-5-0-nutshell.html</ulink>.
target: Fedora 提供了 <emphasis role="strong">MySQL</emphasis> 5.0。这一版各种增强的列表请参考 <ulink url="http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/mysql-5-0-nutshell.html">http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/mysql-5-0-nutshell.html</ulink>。

en: For more information on upgrading databases from previous releases of <emphasis role="strong">MySQL</emphasis>, refer to the <emphasis role="strong">MySQL</emphasis> web site at <ulink url="http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/upgrade.html">http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/upgrade.html</ulink>.
target: 从过去版本的 <emphasis role="strong">MySQL</emphasis> 数据库升级，请参考 <emphasis role="strong">MySQL</emphasis> 网站文档 <ulink url="http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/upgrade.html">http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/upgrade.html</ulink>。

en: This release of Fedora includes <emphasis role="strong">PostgreSQL</emphasis> 8.1. For more information on this new version, refer to <ulink url="http://www.postgresql.org/docs/whatsnew/">http://www.postgresql.org/docs/whatsnew/</ulink>.
target: 这一版的 Fedora 包含 <emphasis role="strong">PostgreSQL</emphasis> 8.1。请参考 <ulink url="http://www.postgresql.org/docs/whatsnew/">http://www.postgresql.org/docs/whatsnew/</ulink>。

en: Database Upgrade Across Fedora Core Versions
target: 跨 Fedora Core 版本的数据库升级

en: Fedora Core 4 provided version 8.0 of PostgreSQL. If you upgrade an existing Fedora system with a PostgreSQL database, you must upgrade the database to access the data.
target: Fedora Core 4 提供了 PostgreSQL 的 8.0 版本。如果您升级的 Fedora 系统中包含 PostgreSQL 数据库，您必须升级数据库才能访问数据。

en: To upgrade a database from a previous version of PostgreSQL, follow the procedure described at <ulink url="http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.1/interactive/install-upgrading.html">http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.1/interactive/install-upgrading.html</ulink>.
target: 要升级过去版本的 PostgreSQL 的数据库，请参考 <ulink url="http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.1/interactive/install-upgrading.html">http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.1/interactive/install-upgrading.html</ulink> 描述的过程。

en: Colophon
target: 文档题署

en: About the Colophon
target: 关于题署

en: As we use the term, a <emphasis>colophon</emphasis>:
target: 我们使用 colophon (题署)这个词的含义在于：

en: recognizes contributors and provides accountability, and
target: 承认贡献者的努力，同时提供负责制度，以及

en: explains tools and production methods.
target: 解释工具及创建过程。

en: Contributors
target: 贡献者

en: Production Methods
target: 工作方式

en: Beat writers produce the release notes directly on the Fedora Project Wiki. They collaborate with other subject matter experts during the test release phase of Fedora Core to explain important changes and enhancements. The editorial team ensures consistency and quality of the finished beats, and ports the Wiki material to DocBook XML in a revision control repository. At this point, the team of translators produces other language versions of the release notes, and then they become available to the general public as part of Fedora Core. The publication team also makes them, and subsequent errata, available via the Web.
target: 区块作者直接在 Fedora 项目的 Wiki 中撰写发行注记。他们在 Fedora Core 测试过程中与其他同主题的专家合作，解释重要的变化和增强。编辑团队保证最终文档的一致性以及品质，然后将 Wiki 内容导出为 DocBook XML，存入版本控制仓库。其后，在翻译团队帮助下，生成其他版本的发行注记，将它们作为 Fedora Core 的一部分。发布团队也生成它们以及后续的修正版本，供网络访问之用。

en: Backwards Compatibility
target: 向后兼容

en: Fedora Core provides legacy system libraries for compatibility with older software. This software is part of the <emphasis role="strong">Legacy Software Development</emphasis> group, which is not installed by default. Users who require this functionality may select this group either during installation, or after the installation process is complete. To install the package group on a Fedora system, use <emphasis>Applications=&gt;Add/Remove Software</emphasis>, <emphasis role="strong">Pirut</emphasis> or enter the following command in a terminal window:
target: Fedora Core 包含兼容旧软件包的过时系统库。这些软件属于"Legacy Software Development"组，默认不被安装。需要这些功能的用户可以在安装中选择这个组，或者安装后再补充。在菜单中选择 <emphasis>Applications=&gt;Add/Remove Software</emphasis>, <emphasis role="strong">Pirut</emphasis>，或者在终端下执行下面的命令：

en: Enter the password for the <code>root</code> account when prompted.
target: 提示时输入 <code>root</code> 密码。

en: x86 Specifics for Fedora
target: x86 相关

en: This section covers any specific information you may need to know about Fedora Core and the x86 hardware platform.
target: 本节包含 Fedora Core 特定于 x86 硬件平台的信息。

en: x86 Hardware Requirements
target: x86 硬件需求

en: In order to use specific features of Fedora Core 5 during or after installation, you may need to know details of other hardware components such as video and network cards.
target: 为了在安装中或安装后使用 Fedora Core 5 的特定功能，您也许需要知道硬件组件如显卡和网卡的细节。

en: Processor and Memory Requirements
target: 处理器和内存需求

en: The following CPU specifications are stated in terms of Intel processors. Other processors, such as those from AMD, Cyrix, and VIA that are compatible with and equivalent to the following Intel processors, may also be used with Fedora Core.
target: 下列 CPU 特性是以 Intel 处理器的方式表述的。其他处理器 (主要是来自 AMD, Cyrix 和 VIA 的那些) 如果与 Intel 处理器兼容，也可以用于 Fedora Core。

en: Minimum: Pentium-class — Fedora Core 5 is optimized for Pentium 4 CPUs, but also supports earlier CPUs such as Pentium, Pentium Pro, Pentium II, Pentium III, and compatible AMD and VIA processors. Fedora takes this approach because Pentium-class optimizations actually result in reduced performance for non-Pentium class processors. In addition, scheduling for Pentium 4 processors, which make up the bulk of today's processors, is sufficiently different to warrant this change.
target: 最小需求：奔腾级别 — Fedora Core 5 特别为奔腾 4 CPU 进行了优化，但是仍然支持更早的 CPU (例如奔腾，高能奔腾，奔腾 II，奔腾 III，也包括 AMD 和 VIA 的处理器)。这样优化的原因是，如果仅为奔腾级别优化，在非奔腾级的处理器上会带来性能损失；并且奔腾 4 的调度有着很大区别，值得这样做。

en: Recommended for text-mode: 200 MHz Pentium-class or better
target: 文本模式的推荐配置：200 MHz 奔腾或以上

en: Recommended for graphical: 400 MHz Pentium II or better
target: 图形模式的推荐配置：400 MHz 奔腾 II 或以上

en: AMD64 processors (both Athlon64 and Opteron)
target: AMD64 处理器 (包括 Athlon64 和 Opteron)

en: Intel processors with Intel® Extended Memory 64 Technology (Intel® EM64T)
target: 带有 Intel Extended Memory 64 Technology (Intel EM64T) 的 Intel 处理器

en: Minimum RAM for text-mode: 128MiB
target: 文本模式最小值：128MiB

en: Minimum RAM for graphical: 192MiB
target: 图形模式最小值：192MiB

en: Recommended for graphical: 256MiB
target: 图形模式推荐值：256MiB

en: Hard Disk Space Requirements
target: 硬盘空间需求

en: The disk space requirements listed below represent the disk space taken up by Fedora Core 5 after the installation is complete. However, additional disk space is required during the installation to support the installation environment. This additional disk space corresponds to the size of <code>/Fedora/base/stage2.img</code> on Installation Disc 1 plus the size of the files in <code>/var/lib/rpm</code> on the installed system.
target: 下列给出的是 Fedora Core 5 <emphasis>安装完成后</emphasis> 的硬盘需求。但是，在安装过程中，为运行安装程序，需要更多磁盘空间。更多的磁盘空间大致等于 (安装光盘 1 中的) <filename>/Fedora/base/stage2.img</filename> 大小加上安装完毕的系统中 <filename>/var/lib/rpm</filename> 的大小。

en: In practical terms, additional space requirements may range from as little as 90 MiB for a minimal installation to as much as an additional 175 MiB for an "everything" installation. The complete packages can occupy over 9 GB of disk space.
target: 实际上，这意味着，最小安装需要 90MiB 额外空间，而完全安装需要 175MiB 额外空间。所有软件包将占据 7GB 磁盘空间。

en: Additional space is also required for any user data, and at least 5% free space should be maintained for proper system operation.
target: 另外，记住用户数据也需要额外空间存放，为使系统正常运作，还应保留至少 5% 空闲空间。

en: x86_64 Specifics for Fedora
target: x86 相关

en: This section covers any specific information you may need to know about Fedora Core and the x86_64 hardware platform.
target: 本节包含 Fedora Core 特定于 x86_64 硬件平台的信息。

en: x86_64 Hardware Requirements
target: x86_64 硬件需求

en: Memory Requirements
target: 内存需求

en: This list is for 64-bit x86_64 systems:
target: 此列表针对 64 位 x86_64 系统：

en: Minimum RAM for graphical: 256MiB
target: 图形模式最小值：256MiB

en: Recommended RAM for graphical: 512MiB
target: 图形模式推荐值：512MiB

en: RPM Multiarch Support on x86_64
target: x86_64 中 RPM 多体系支持

en: <emphasis role="strong">RPM</emphasis> supports parallel installation of multiple architectures of the same package. A default package listing such as <code>rpm -qa</code> might appear to include duplicate packages, since the architecture is not displayed. Instead, use the <code>repoquery</code> command, part of the <code>yum-utils</code> package in Fedora Extras, which displays architecture by default. To install <code>yum-utils</code>, run the following command:
target: <emphasis role="strong">RPM</emphasis> 支持同时安装同一软件包的多种体系。默认列出软件包时，运行 <code>rpm -qa</code> 会包含重复的软件包，因为体系不会被列出。不过，使用 <code>repoquery</code> 命令，这是 Fedora Extras 仓库中 <code>yum-utils</code> 软件包的一部分，就可以列出体系了。要安装 <code>yum-utils</code>，运行命令：

en: To list all packages with their architecture using <code>rpm</code>, run the following command:
target: 要用 <code>rpm</code> 列出软件包以及体系，运行命令：

en: PPC Specifics for Fedora
target: PPC 相关

en: This section covers any specific information you may need to know about Fedora Core and the PPC hardware platform.
target: 本节包含 Fedora Core 特定于 PPC 硬件平台的信息。

en: PPC Hardware Requirements
target: PPC 硬件需求

en: Processor and Memory
target: 处理器及内存

en: Minimum CPU: PowerPC G3 / POWER4
target: 最小值：PowerPC G3 / POWER4

en: Fedora Core 5 supports only the “New World” generation of Apple Power Macintosh, shipped from circa 1999 onward.
target: Fedora Core 5 只支持 Apple 在 1999 左右及其后发布的 "New World" 这代的 Power Macintosh。

en: Fedora Core 5 also supports IBM eServer pSeries, IBM RS/6000, Genesi Pegasos II, and IBM Cell Broadband Engine machines.
target: Fedora Core 也支持 IBM eServer pSeries, IBM RS/6000, Genesi Pegasos II 和 IBM Cell Broadband Engine 机型。

en: Recommended for text-mode: 233 MHz G3 or better, 128MiB RAM.
target: 文本模式推荐值：233MHz G3 或更佳，128MiB 内存

en: Recommended for graphical: 400 MHz G3 or better, 256MiB RAM.
target: 图形模式推荐值：400MHz G3 或更佳，256MiB 内存

en: The disk space requirements listed below represent the disk space taken up by Fedora Core 5 after installation is complete. However, additional disk space is required during installation to support the installation environment. This additional disk space corresponds to the size of <code>/Fedora/base/stage2.img</code> (on Installtion Disc 1) plus the size of the files in <code>/var/lib/rpm</code> on the installed system.
target: 下列给出的是 Fedora Core 5 <emphasis>安装完成后</emphasis> 的硬盘需求。但是，在安装过程中，为运行安装程序，需要更多磁盘空间。更多的磁盘空间大致等于 (安装光盘 1 中的) <filename>/Fedora/base/stage2.img</filename> 大小加上安装完毕的系统中 <filename>/var/lib/rpm</filename> 的大小。

en: The Apple keyboard
target:  Apple 键盘

en: The <code>Option</code> key on Apple systems is equivalent to the <code>Alt</code> key on the PC. Where documentation and the installer refer to the <code>Alt</code> key, use the <code>Option</code> key. For some key combinations you may need to use the <code>Option</code> key in conjunction with the <code>Fn</code> key, such as <code>Option</code>-<code>Fn</code>-<code>F3</code> to switch to virtual terminal tty3.
target: Apple 系统中的 <code>Option</code> 键与 PC 中的 <code>Alt</code> 是等价的。安装过程中提到 <code>Alt</code> 键时，使用 <code>Option</code> 代替。有些组合键需要用 <code>Option</code> 键与 the <code>Fn</code> 键组合出来，例如 <code>Option</code>-<code>Fn</code>-<code>F3</code> 可以切换到虚拟终端 tty3。

en: PPC Installation Notes
target: PPC 安装

en: Fedora Core Installation Disc 1 is bootable on supported hardware. In addition, a bootable CD image appears in the <code>images/</code> directory of this disc. These images will behave differently according to your system hardware:
target: Fedora Core 安装盘中的 DVD 或第一张 CD 是可以在所支持的硬件平台上启动的。另外，可以在 DVD 或第一张 CD 的 <filename>images/</filename> 目录找到可启动的 CD 镜像。硬件不同，它们的行为也不同：

en: The bootloader should automatically boot the appropriate 32-bit or 64-bit installer.
target: 引导程序将自动引导合适的 32 位或 64 位安装程序。

en: The default <code>gnome-power-manager</code> package includes power management support, including sleep and backlight level management. Users with more complex requirements can use the <code>apmud</code> package in Fedora Extras. Following installation, you can install <code>apmud</code> with the following command:
target: 默认的 <code>gnome-power-manager</code> 软件包包含电源管理支持，如休眠以及背光级别管理等。用户有更复杂的需求时可以使用 Fedora Extras 中的 <code>apmud</code> 软件包。要安装 <code>apmud</code>，运行命令：

en: After using Open<emphasis role="strong"/>Firmware to boot the CD, the bootloader (yaboot) should automatically boot the 64-bit installer.
target: 使用 OpenFirmware 引导 CD 后，引导管理器 (<command>yaboot</command>) 自动运行 64 位的安装程序。

en: 32-bit CHRP (IBM RS/6000 and others)
target: 32-bit CHRP (IBM RS/6000 及其他)

en: After using Open<emphasis role="strong"/>Firmware to boot the CD, select the <code>linux32</code> boot image at the <code>boot:</code> prompt to start the 32-bit installer. Otherwise, the 64-bit installer starts, which does not work.
target: 使用 <ulink url="/OpenFirmware">OpenFirmware</ulink> 启动 CD 后，在 <prompt>boot:</prompt> 提示符下选择 <filename>linux32</filename> 启动镜像，引导 32 位的安装程序。否则，64 位安装程序会自动引导，而它无法运行。

en: At the time of writing, firmware with full support for ISO9660 file systems is not yet released for the Pegasos. However, you can use the network boot image. At the Open<emphasis role="strong"/>Firmware prompt, enter the command:
target: 在本文档撰写时，Pegasos 支持 ISO9660 文件系统的固件尚未发布。但是，可以使用网络启动盘。在 OpenFirmware 提示符下，输入命令：

en: You must also configure Open<emphasis role="strong"/>Firmware on the Pegasos manually to make the installed Fedora Core system bootable. To do this, set the <code>boot-device</code> and <code>boot-file</code> environment variables appropriately.
target: 您还需要手动配置 Pegasos 上的 OpenFirmware 来使得装好的 Fedora Core 系统可以启动。您需要设置 <envar>boot-device</envar> 和 <envar>boot-file</envar> 环境变量为正确的值。

en: Network booting
target: 网络启动

en: You can find combined images containing the installer kernel and ramdisk in the <code>images/netboot/</code> directory of the installation tree. These are intended for network booting with TFTP, but can be used in many ways.
target: 在安装树的 images/netboot/ 目录有包含安装程序内核与 ramdisk 的一组镜像文件。它们主要用途是通过 TFTP 实现网络启动，但是也可以用在其他地方。

en: <code>yaboot</code> supports TFTP booting for IBM eServer pSeries and Apple Macintosh. The Fedora Project encourages the use of <code>yaboot</code> over the <code>netboot</code> images.
target: <command>yaboot</command> 支持用 TFTP 引导 IBM eServer pSeries 和 Apple Macintosh。建议结合使用 <command>yaboot</command> 和 netboot 镜像。

en: Architecture Specific Notes
target: 体系相关内容

en: This section provides notes that are specific to the supported hardware architectures of Fedora Core.
target: 本节提供 Fedora Core 所支持的特定硬件体系的信息。
