fedora-install-guide - en to zh translation catalogue (491 entries)

en: These entities are local to the Fedora Installation Guide.
zh: 这些实体对于 Fedora 安装向导是本地的。

en: Document base name
zh: 文档基本名称

en: fedora-install-guide
zh: fedora 安装向导

en: Document language
zh: 文档语言

en: Document version
zh: 文档版本

en: Document date
zh: 文档日期

en: Document ID string
zh: 文档 ID 串

en: Local version of Fedora Core
zh: Fedora Core 本地版本

en: Added Technical References section.
zh: 增加技术参考部分。

en: Added Management Options section.
zh: 添加了管理选项部分。

en: Updated sections on installation methods.
zh: 更新安装方法的段落

en: Updated partitioning section.
zh: 更新分区的部分

en: Added material on updating the new installation.
zh: 添加更新刚安装好的系统的文字

en: Reorganized to match anaconda screens.
zh: 重新组织以符合 anaconda 安装程序的屏幕

en: Reorganization of introductory material
zh: 重新组织介绍性文字

en: Release version
zh: 发布版本

en: Publication edit and declaration of release candidate
zh: 公布修改，发布候选版本

en: Additional style editing and indexing
zh: 修改样式，建立索引

en: Style editing, removed "nextsteps" from build
zh: 修改样式，删除构建中的 "nextsteps"

en: First commission to CVS, plus very minor parent file edits
zh: 导入 CVS，略有修改

en: Welcome Screen
zh: 欢迎屏幕

en: Upgrading an Existing System
zh: 升级已有的系统

en: Upgrade Examine
zh: 升级检测

en: Upgrade Examine Screen
zh: 升级检测屏幕

en: Upgrade examine screen.
zh: 升级检测屏幕。

en: To perform an upgrade of an existing system, choose the appropriate installation from the drop-down list and select <guibutton>Next</guibutton>.
zh: 要对已有的系统做出更新，在下拉菜单中选择合适的系统，然后选择 <guibutton>下一步</guibutton>。

en: Manually Installed Software
zh: 手动安装的软件

en: Upgrading Boot Loader Configuration
zh: 更新引导加载程序

en: Upgrade Bootloader Screen
zh: 更新引导加载程序屏幕

en: Upgrade bootloader screen.
zh: 更新引导加载程序屏幕。

en: Install a new boot loader as part of an upgrade process only if you are certain you want to replace the existing boot loader. If you install a new boot loader, you may not be able to boot other operating systems on the same machine until you have configured the new boot loader. Select <guilabel>Create new boot loader configuration</guilabel> to remove the existing boot loader and install GRUB.
zh: 只有当您确定要替换现有的引导加载程序的时候，才能在升级过程中选择安装新的引导加载程序。如果您安装了新的引导加载程序，在仔细配置新的引导加载程序之前，可能无法启动这台机器上其他的操作系统。选择 <guilabel>Create new boot loader configuration</guilabel>(创建新的引导装载程序配置) 来删除已有的引导加载程序并安装 GRUB。

en: After you make your selection, click <guibutton>Next</guibutton> to continue.
zh: 做出选择之后，点击 <guibutton>下一步</guibutton> 来继续。

en: Time Zone Selection
zh: 时区选择

en: This screen allows you to specify the correct time zone for the location of your computer. Specify a time zone even if you plan to use <indexterm><primary>NTP (Network Time Protocol)</primary></indexterm> NTP (Network Time Protocol) to maintain the accuracy of the system clock.
zh: 这个屏幕允许您指定您的计算机所在位置的正确时区。指定一个时区，即使您打算使用 <indexterm><primary>NTP (Network Time Protocol)</primary></indexterm> NTP (Network Time Protocol) 来维护系统时钟的准确。

en: Selecting a Time Zone
zh: 选择一个时区

en: Time Zone Selection Screen
zh: 时区选择屏幕

en: Time zone selection screen.
zh: 时区选择屏幕。

en: To select a time zone using the map, first place your mouse pointer over your region on the map. Click once to magnify that region on the map. Next, select the yellow dot that represents the city nearest to your location. Once you select a dot, it becomes a red <guilabel>X</guilabel> to indicate your selection.
zh: 要在地图中选择一个时区，首先把您的鼠标指针放在在地图中您的区域。在地图的这个区域上点击一次来放大。下面，选择代表离您的位置最近城市的黄点。当您将鼠标指向一个点时，它将变成一个红色的 <guilabel>X</guilabel> 来指示您的选择。

en: To select a time zone using the list, select the name of the city nearest to your location. The cities are listed in alphabetical order.
zh: 要使用列表来选择一个时区，选择离您的位置最近的城市名称。城市以字母顺序列出。

en: <indexterm><primary>UTC (Universal Co-ordinated time)</primary></indexterm> Universal Co-ordinated Time is also known as <indexterm><primary>GMT (Greenwich Mean Time)</primary><see>UTC</see></indexterm> Greenwich Mean Time (GMT).
zh: <indexterm><primary>UTC (Universal Co-ordinated time)</primary></indexterm> Universal Co-ordinated Time 也被称为 <indexterm><primary>GMT (Greenwich Mean Time)</primary><see>UTC</see></indexterm> 格林威治标准时 (GMT)。

en: Windows and the System Clock
zh: Windows 与系统时钟

en: Select <guibutton>Next</guibutton> to proceed.
zh: 选择 <guibutton>下一步</guibutton> 来继续。

en: Other Technical Documentation
zh: 其他技术文档

en: Boot Loader
zh: 引导加载程序

en: Disk Partitioning
zh: 磁盘分区

en: Storage Management
zh: 存储管理

en: Audio Support
zh: 音频支持

en: Graphics System
zh: 图形系统

en: Remote Displays
zh: 远程显示

en: Command-line Interface
zh: 命令行界面

en: Remote System Access
zh: 远程系统访问

en: Access Control
zh: 访问控制

en: Firewall
zh: 防火墙

en: Software Installation
zh: 软件安装

en: Virtualization
zh: 虚拟化

en: Set the Root Password
zh: 设置 root 的密码

en: Using the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> Account
zh: 使用 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> 帐号

en: Use a combination of uppercase letters, lowercase letters, numbers, punctuation and other characters.
zh: 使用大写字母，小写字母，数字，标点和其他字符的组合。

en: Do not use a word or name. Obscuring the word or name with substitute characters is not effective.
zh: 不要使用单词或名称。使用字符替换来隐藏字符或名称的办法是不起作用的。

en: Do not use the same password for more than one system.
zh: 不要在超过两个系统中使用相同的密码。

en: The following are examples of good passwords:
zh: 下面是好密码的例子：

en: Set Root Password Screen
zh: 设置 root 密码屏幕

en: Set root password screen.
zh: 设置 root 密码屏幕。

en: After you set the root password, select <guibutton>Next</guibutton> to proceed.
zh: 当您设置了 root 密码之后，选择 <guibutton>下一步</guibutton> 继续。

en: Preparing Media
zh: 准备介质

en: Architecture-Specific Distributions
zh: 特定体系的版本

en: CD or DVD media installation discs
zh: CD 及 DVD 安装盘

en: hard drive, either attached by USB, or internal to the computer
zh: 硬盘驱动器，包括以 USB 方式连接，以及电脑内置的硬盘

en: network installation server, using either HTTP, FTP, or NFS
zh: 网络安装服务器，也使用 HTTP，FTP，或 NFS

en: CD or DVD media (either installation disc #1 or a special boot-only disc)
zh: CD 及 DVD 介质 (包括安装光盘的第一张，以及特殊的一张仅用于启动的光盘)

en: USB media
zh: USB 介质

en: network interface (via PXE)
zh: 网络接口 (通过 PXE)

en: Installation from Diskettes
zh: 使用软盘安装

en: Preparing CD or DVD Media
zh: 准备 CD 或 DVD 介质

en: Preparing USB Boot Media
zh: 准备 USB 引导介质

en: Data Loss
zh: 数据损失

en: <emphasis>This procedure destroys data on the media.</emphasis> Back up any important information before you begin. Some models of USB media use additional partitions or software to provide functions such as encryption. This procedure may make it difficult or impossible to access these special areas on your boot media.
zh: <emphasis>这个过程会将介质中数据删除。</emphasis> 在动手做之前，将任何重要的信息备份。一些 USB 存储器使用附加的分区或软件来实现类似加密等功能。这个过程可能会使得引导介质中的这些特殊位置无法再读取。

en: Attach or insert the media.
zh: 插入介质。

en: In the terminal window, type the following command:
zh: 在终端窗口输入下列命令：

en: Locate the image file.
zh: 定位镜像文件。

en: Your system may automatically detect and open the media. If that happens, close or unmount the media before continuing.
zh: 您的系统可能会自动检测并打开文件管理器。如果出现这种情况，必须先卸载它。

en: Open a terminal window.
zh: 打开一个终端窗口。

en: Software Selection
zh: 软件选集

en: Task Selection Screen
zh: 任务选择屏幕

en: Task selection screen.
zh: 任务选择屏幕。

en: To include or remove software for common tasks, select the relevant items from the list:
zh: 要从公用任务中加入或移除软件，从列表选择相关项目：

en: Office and Productivity
zh: 办公和生产率

en: This option provides the OpenOffice.org productivity suite, the Planner project management application, graphical tools such as the GIMP, and multimedia applications.
zh: 这个选项提供了 OpenOffice.org 生产率套件，Planner 项目管理应用程序，比如 GIMP 这样的绘画工具，和多媒体应用程序。

en: Software Development
zh: 软件开发工具

en: Web server
zh: Web 服务器

en: This option provides the Apache Web server.
zh: 这个选项提供 Apache Web 服务器。

en: Customizing the Software Selection
zh: 定制软件选集

en: Select <guilabel>Customize now</guilabel> to specify the software packages for your final system in more detail. This option causes the installation process to display an additional customization screen when you select <guibutton>Next</guibutton>.
zh: 选择 <guilabel>Customize now</guilabel>(现在定制) 来指定最终系统软件包的更多细节。当您选择 <guibutton>下一步</guibutton> 时这个选项将使安装过程显示一个附加的定制化屏幕。

en: Installing Support for Additional Languages
zh: 安装附加语言的支持

en: Select <guilabel>Customize now</guilabel> to install support for additional languages. Refer to <xref linkend="sn-lang-packages"/> for more information on configuring language support.
zh: 选择 <guilabel>Customize now</guilabel>(现在定制) 来安装附加语言支持。参考 <xref linkend="sn-lang-packages"/> 获得关于配置语言支持的更多信息。

en: Package Group Selection Screen
zh: 软件包分类选择屏幕

en: Package group selection screen.
zh: 软件包分类选择屏幕。

en: To view the package groups for a category, select the category from the list on the left. The list on the right displays the package groups for the currently selected category.
zh: 要察看软件包组的类别，从左边的列表选择种类。右边的列表显示了属于当前选择种类的软件包组。

en: To specify a package group for installation, select the check box next to the group. The box at the bottom of the screen displays the details of the package group that is currently highlighted. <emphasis>None</emphasis> of the packages from a group will be installed unless the check box for that group is selected.
zh: 要制定安装的软件包组，选择这组的复选框。在屏幕底部的这个选框显示了当前高亮的软件包组的细节。除非这个组旁边的复选框被选中，否则这个组的软件包 <emphasis>不会</emphasis> 被安装。

en: Package Group Details Dialog
zh: 软件包组分类细节对话框

en: Package group details dialog.
zh: 软件包组分类细节对话框。

en: Changing Your Mind
zh: 改变观念

en: Additional Language Support
zh: 附加语言支持

en: Core Network Services
zh: 核心网络设备

en: centralized logging through syslog
zh: 通过 syslog 集中记录日志

en: email through SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)
zh: 通过 SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) 的电子邮件

en: network file sharing through NFS (Network File System)
zh: 通过 (Network File System) 共享网络文件

en: remote access through SSH (Secure SHell)
zh: 通过 SSH (Secure SHell) 远程访问

en: resource advertising through mDNS (multicast DNS)
zh: 通过 mDNS (multicast DNS) 的资源广告

en: The default installation also provides:
zh: 默认安装也提供：

en: network file transfer through HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol)
zh: 通过 HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol) 传输的网络文件

en: printing through CUPS (Common UNIX Printing System)
zh: 通过 CUPS (Common UNIX Printing System) 打印

en: remote desktop access through VNC (Virtual Network Computing)
zh: 通过 VNC(虚拟网络计算，Virtual Network Computing)实现远程桌面访问

en: You may configure your Fedora system after installation to offer email, file sharing, logging, printing and remote desktop access services. The SSH service is enabled by default. You may use NFS to access files on other systems without enabling the NFS sharing service.
zh: 可以在安装后，配置 Fedora 系统来提供电子邮件、文件共享、登录、打印和远程桌面访问等服务。SSH 服务默认启用。您可以使用 NFS 访问其他系统的文件，这时不必启用 NFS 共享服务。

en: Installation Methods
zh: 安装方法

en: Alternative Installation Methods
zh: 其他安装方法

en: The installation method screen below appears if one of the following is true:
zh: 如果您做了下列操作之一，将看到安装方式选择屏幕：

en: You entered the <option>askmethod</option> option at the <prompt>boot:</prompt> prompt.
zh: 您在 <prompt>boot:</prompt> 提示符下，输入了 <option>askmethod</option> 选项。

en: Installation Method Screen
zh: 安装方法选择屏幕

en: Installation method screen.
zh: 安装方法选择屏幕。

en: CD/DVD Activity
zh: CD/DVD 光盘

en: Installation from a Hard Drive
zh: 从硬盘安装

en: If you choose this option, the following screen appears:
zh: 如果您选择了这个选项，将显示下面的屏幕：

en: Select Partition Screen
zh: 选择分区屏幕

en: Select partition screen.
zh: 选择分区屏幕。

en: Also specify the <guilabel>Directory holding images</guilabel>. Enter the full directory path from the drive that contains the ISO image files.
zh: 同时，需要指定 <guilabel>Directory holding images</guilabel>(包含镜像文件的目录)。输入包含 ISO 镜像文件的目录完整路径。

en: Configure TCP/IP Dialog
zh: TCP/IP 配置对话框

en: TCP/IP configuration dialog.
zh: TCP/IP 配置对话框。

en: These settings apply only during the installation process. The installation program allows you to configure the final network configuration later.
zh: 这些设置只对安装程序有效。在安装过程中，安装程序还允许您进行最终的网络配置。

en: Large Download
zh: 大量的下载

en: FTP Setup Dialog
zh: FTP 设置对话框

en: FTP setup dialog.
zh: FTP 设置对话框。

en: Non-anonymous FTP Account Dialog
zh: 非匿名 FTP 帐号对话框

en: Non-anonymous FTP account dialog.
zh: 非匿名 FTP 帐号对话框。

en: Your Next Steps
zh: 下一步做什么

en: Updating Your System
zh: 更新您的系统

en: When prompted, enter the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> password.
zh: 当提示时，输入 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>(管理员)帐号的密码。

en: Review the list of updated packages. The package list displays a double arrow next to any updates that require a system reboot to take effect.
zh: 检查软件包更新列表。软件包列表中在所有需要重新启动才能生效的更新项目旁以双箭头标记

en: Click <guibutton>Apply Updates</guibutton> to begin the update process.
zh: 选择 <guibutton>应用更新</guibutton>，开始更新过程。

en: If one or more updates require a system reboot, the update process displays a dialog with the option to <guibutton>Reboot Now</guibutton>. Either select this option to reboot the system immediately, or <guibutton>Cancel</guibutton> it and reboot the system at a more convenient time.
zh: 如果一个或多个更新需要系统重新引导，更新过程将显示一个选项为 <guibutton>现在重新引导</guibutton> 的对话框。选择这个选项来立刻重启系统，或是 <guibutton>取消</guibutton> 在方便的时候重新引导。

en: To update packages from the command-line, use the <indexterm><primary>yum</primary></indexterm><command>yum</command> utility. Type this command to begin a full update of your system with <command>yum</command>:
zh: 要在命令行更新软件包，使用 <indexterm><primary>yum</primary></indexterm><command>yum</command> 工具。运行这个 <command>yum</command> 命令来全面更新系统：

en: Enter the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> password when prompted.
zh: 在提示时，输入 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>(管理员)帐号的密码。

en: Refer to <ulink url="http://fedora.redhat.com/docs/yum/"/> for more information on <command>yum</command>.
zh: 请参考 <ulink url="http://fedora.redhat.com/docs/yum/"/> 来获得关于 <command>yum</command> 的更多信息。

en: To receive information about package updates, subscribe to either the announcements mailing list, or the RSS feeds.
zh: 要获取软件包更新信息，请订阅通告邮件列表或 RSS。

en: Security Announcements
zh: 安全通告

en: Announcements with the keyword <wordasword>[SECURITY]</wordasword> in the title identify package updates that resolve security vulnerabilities.
zh: 标题中带有关键字 <wordasword>[SECURITY]</wordasword> 的通告标识了解决安全隐患的软件包更新。

en: Finding Documentation and Support
zh: 查找文档和支持

en: The Linux Documentation Project (LDP)
zh: Linux 文档计划 (LDP)

en: To make a difference, start here:
zh: 要改变自己，从这里开始：

en: Network Configuration
zh: 网络配置

en: Network Configuration Screen
zh: 网络配置屏幕

en: Network configuration screen.
zh: 网络配置屏幕。

en: Network Devices
zh: 网络设备

en: If your computer will be a server, do not use DHCP. Manually configure networking instead. Manual network configuration allows your server to join the local network even if the DHCP provider is down.
zh: 如果您的计算机将作为服务器，就不要使用 DHCP。应当手动配置网络。手动配置网络使得即使 DHCP 服务宕机，您的服务器仍然可以加入网络。

en: Specify whether an interface should be automatically activated at boot time with the <guilabel>Active on Boot</guilabel> check box for that device. You may manually activate a network interface at any time after the system has booted.
zh: 指定一个要在启动时激活的网络接口，选中设备的 <guilabel>Active on Boot</guilabel>(在引导时激活) 复选框。您可以在系统启动之后的任何时刻，手动激活一个网络接口。

en: Modem Configuration
zh: Modem 配置

en: Computer Hostname
zh: 计算机主机名

en: On some networks, the DHCP provider also provides the name of the computer, or <indexterm><primary>hostname</primary></indexterm><firstterm>hostname</firstterm>. To specify the hostname, select <guilabel>Manual</guilabel> and type the complete name in the box. The complete hostname includes both the name of the machine and the name of the domain of which it is a member, such as <replaceable>machine1.example.com</replaceable>. The machine name (or "short hostname") is <replaceable>machine1</replaceable>, and the <indexterm><primary>domain name</primary></indexterm> domain name is <replaceable>example.com</replaceable>.
zh: 在一些网络中，DHCP 提供者也为计算机设定名称或 <indexterm><primary>hostname</primary></indexterm><firstterm>hostname</firstterm> 主机名。要指定主机名，选择 <guilabel>Manual</guilabel>(手工设置) 然后在文本框中输入完整的名称。完整的主机名包括计算机的名称，以及它所在的域的名称，例如 <replaceable>machine1.example.com</replaceable>。其中，机器名 (或 "短名称") 是 <replaceable>machine1</replaceable>，而 <indexterm><primary>domain name</primary></indexterm> 域名是 <replaceable>example.com</replaceable>。

en: Valid Hostnames
zh: 有效的主机名

en: You may give your system any name provided that the full hostname is unique. The hostname may include letters, numbers and hyphens.
zh: 可以为系统起任何名字，只要完整的名称是唯一的。主机名只能包含字母，数字和连字符。

en: Miscellaneous Settings
zh: 其他设置

en: To manually configure a network interface, you may also provide other network settings for your computer. All of these settings are the IP addresses of other systems on the network.
zh: 要手动配置一个网络接口，您也可以提供其他网络设置，指定网络中其他系统的 IP 地址。

en: A <firstterm>gateway</firstterm><indexterm><primary>gateway</primary></indexterm> is the device that provides access to other networks. Gateways are also referred to as <indexterm><primary>router</primary><see>gateway</see></indexterm><firstterm>routers</firstterm>. If your system connects to other networks through a gateway, enter its IP address in the <guilabel>Gateway</guilabel> box.
zh: <firstterm>gateway</firstterm><indexterm><primary>gateway</primary></indexterm> 是允许访问其他网络的设备。网关也被称为 <indexterm><primary>router</primary><see>gateway</see></indexterm><firstterm>routers</firstterm> 路由器。如果您的系统通过网关连接到其他网络，可以在 <guilabel>Gateway</guilabel> (网关)文本框中输入它的地址。

en: Click <guibutton>Next</guibutton> once you are satisfied with the network settings for your system.
zh: 当您对系统的网络设置满意之后，选择 <guibutton>下一步</guibutton> 按钮。

en: Identifying Your Locale
zh: 确认您的语言环境

en: If the installation system fails to identify the display hardware on your computer, it displays text screens rather than the default graphical interface. The text screens provide the same functions as the standard screens. Later in the installation process you can manually specify your display hardware.
zh: 如果安装过程无法探测您的显示设备，它将显示字符界面，而不是默认的图形界面。文本屏幕提供了与标准界面相同的功能。在安装过程的后面，您可以手动指定您的显示设备。

en: Language Selection
zh: 语言选择

en: Language Selection Screen
zh: 语言选择屏幕

en: Language selection screen.
zh: 语言选择屏幕。

en: Highlight the correct language on the list and select <guibutton>Next</guibutton>.
zh: 选中列表中正确的语言，然后选择 <guibutton>下一步</guibutton>。

en: Installing Support For Additional Languages
zh: 安装对其他语言的支持

en: To select support for additional languages, customize the installation at the package selection stage. For more information, refer to <xref linkend="sn-lang-packages"/>.
zh: 要添加对其他语言的支持，在选择软件包的步骤定制安装。要获得更多信息，参考 <xref linkend="sn-lang-packages"/>。

en: Keyboard Configuration
zh: 键盘配置

en: Keyboard Configuration Screen
zh: 键盘配置屏幕

en: Keyboard configuration screen.
zh: 键盘配置屏幕。

en: Highlight the correct layout on the list, and select <guibutton>Next</guibutton>.
zh: 选中列表中正确的键盘布局，然后选择 <guibutton>下一步</guibutton>。

en: Introduction
zh: 介绍

en: This document does not detail all of the features of the installation system.
zh: 本文档并不详细介绍安装程序的全部特性。

en: Installing Packages
zh: 安装软件包

en: Installing Packages Screen
zh: 正在安装软件包屏幕

en: Installing packages screen.
zh: 正在安装软件包屏幕。

en: Understanding i386 and Other Computer Architectures
zh: 理解 i386 以及其他计算机体系结构

en: PowerPC processors, such as those found in Apple Power Macintosh, G3, G4, and G5, and IBM pSeries systems
zh: PowerPC 处理器，例如 Apple Power Macintosh， G3， G4， and G5， 和 IBM pSeries 系统的那些

en: First Boot
zh: 初次启动

en: Welcome screen.
zh: 欢迎屏幕。

en: Select <guibutton>Forward</guibutton> to start the <application>Setup Agent</application>.
zh: 选择 <guibutton>下一步</guibutton> 来开始 <application>设置代理</application>。

en: Graphical Interface Required
zh: 需要图形界面

en: License Agreement
zh: 许可协议

en: License Agreement Screen
zh: 许可协议屏幕

en: License agreement screen.
zh: 许可协议屏幕。

en: To proceed, select <guilabel>Yes, I agree to the License Agreement</guilabel> and then select <guibutton>Forward</guibutton>.
zh: 要继续，选择 <guilabel>Yes， I agree to the License Agreement</guilabel>(是，我同意这个许可协议)，然后选择 <guibutton>前进</guibutton>。

en: Firewall Screen
zh: 防火墙屏幕

en: Firewall screen.
zh: 防火墙屏幕

en: To enable access to the services listed on this screen, click the check box next to the service name.
zh: 要启用这个屏幕列出的服务，只要选中服务名称前面的复选框。

en: SSH Provides Immediate Remote Access
zh: SSH 提供即时远程访问

en: To enable access to other services, select <guilabel>Other ports</guilabel>, and <guibutton>Add</guibutton> the details. Use the <guilabel>Port(s)</guilabel> field to specify either the port number, or the registered name of the service. Select the relevant <guilabel>Protocol</guilabel> from the drop-down. The majority of services use the TCP protocol.
zh: 要允许访问其它服务，选择 <guilabel>Other ports</guilabel>(其它端口)，并 <guibutton>增加</guibutton> 细节。使用 <guilabel>Port(s)</guilabel>(端口) 区域来指定一个端口号，或者服务的注册名。从下拉菜单里选择相关 <guilabel>Protocol</guilabel>(协议)。多数服务用 TCP 协议。

en: The Services List
zh: 服务列表

en: Avoid disabling the firewall. If you believe that it is necessary to do so, select <guilabel>No firewall</guilabel>.
zh: 避免禁用防火墙。如果您必须这样，就选择 <guilabel>No firewall</guilabel>(无防火墙)。

en: Changing the Firewall Settings
zh: 修改防火墙设置

en: To change these settings later, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guisubmenu>Administration</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Security Level and Firewall</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
zh: 将来若要修改这些设置，选择 <menuchoice><guimenu>系统</guimenu><guisubmenu>管理</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>安全级别和防火墙</guimenuitem></menuchoice>。

en: Permissive
zh: 允许

en: Date and Time
zh: 日期和时间

en: If your system does not have Internet access or a network time server, manually set the date and time for your system on this screen. Otherwise, use <indexterm><primary>NTP (Network Time Protocol)</primary></indexterm><firstterm>NTP</firstterm> (Network Time Protocol) servers to maintain the accuracy of the clock. NTP provides time synchronization service to computers on the same network. The Internet contains many computers that offer public NTP services.
zh: 如果您的系统没有互联网连接，也没有局域网时间服务器，那么在这个屏幕手动设置时间和日期。否则，应当使用 <indexterm><primary>NTP (Network Time Protocol)</primary></indexterm><firstterm>NTP</firstterm> (Network Time Protocol) 服务器来管理时间的精准。NTP 提供了在同一网络内计算机时间同步的服务。互联网中有很多计算机提供了公开的 NTP 服务。

en: The initial display enables you to set the date and time of your system manually.
zh: 最初的屏幕允许您手动设置日期和时间。

en: Select the <guilabel>Network Time Protocol</guilabel> tab to configure your system to use NTP servers instead.
zh: 选择 <guilabel>Network Time Protocol</guilabel>(网络时间协议) 来配置您的系统使用 NTP 服务。

en: Setting the Clock
zh: 设置时钟

en: To change these settings later, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guisubmenu>Administration</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Date &amp; Time</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
zh: 将来若要修改这些设置，选择 <menuchoice><guimenu>系统</guimenu><guisubmenu>管理</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>日期和时间</guimenuitem></menuchoice>。

en: To configure your system to use network time servers, select the <guilabel>Enable Network Time Protocol</guilabel> option. This option disables the settings on the <guilabel>Date and Time</guilabel> tab and enables the other settings on this screen.
zh: 要配置您的系统使用网络时间服务器，选择 <guilabel>Enable Network Time Protocol</guilabel>(允许网络时间协议) 选项。这个选项禁止了对 <guilabel>Date and Time</guilabel>(日期和时间) 的设置，启用了屏幕上其他设置。

en: To use an additional time server, select <guilabel>Add</guilabel>, and type the DNS name of the server into the box. To remove a server or server pool from the list, select the name and click <guilabel>Delete</guilabel>.
zh: 要使用附加时间服务器，选择 <guilabel>Add</guilabel>(增加)，然后在方格里键入服务器的 DNS 名称。要从列表里移除一个服务器或服务器库，选择这个名字并点击 <guilabel>Delete</guilabel>(删除)。

en: If the hardware clock in your computer is highly inaccurate, you may turn off your local time source entirely. To turn off the local time source, select <guilabel>Show advanced options</guilabel> and then deselect the <guilabel>Use Local Time Source</guilabel> option. If you turn off your local time source, the NTP servers take priority over the internal clock.
zh: 如果您的计算机中，硬件时钟非常不准确，可以将本地时间源彻底关掉。要关闭本地时间源，选择 <guilabel>Show advanced options</guilabel>(显示高级选项) 然后去掉 <guilabel>Use Local Time Source</guilabel>(用本地时间源) 选项。如果您关闭您的本地时间源，NTP 服务器的优先级将比内部时钟更高。

en: System User
zh: 系统用户

en: System User Screen
zh: 系统用户屏幕

en: System user screen.
zh: 系统用户屏幕。

en: Enter a user name and your full name, and then enter your chosen password. Type your password once more in the <guilabel>Confirm Password</guilabel> box to ensure that it is correct. Refer to <xref linkend="ch-rootpassword"/> for guidelines on selecting a secure password.
zh: 输入一个用户名以及您的全名，然后输入您选好的密码。在 <guilabel>Confirm Password</guilabel>(确认口令) 文本框中再次输入密码，来保证密码是正确的。参考 <xref linkend="ch-rootpassword"/> 中，有关如何选择安全的密码的建议。

en: To add additional user accounts to your system after the installation is complete, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guisubmenu>Administration</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Users &amp; Groups</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
zh: 要在安装结束后向系统中添加新的用户帐号，选择 <menuchoice><guimenu>系统</guimenu><guisubmenu>管理</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>用户和组群</guimenuitem></menuchoice>。

en: Sound Card
zh: 声卡

en: The <application>Setup Agent</application> automatically attempts to identify the sound card in your computer.
zh: <application>Setup Agent</application> 自动尝试识别您系统中的声卡。

en: Sound Card Screen
zh: 声卡配置屏幕

en: Sound card screen.
zh: 声卡配置屏幕。

en: If your sound card is identified, but you do not hear the sound, check your speakers and try again. In some cases, you may need to alter the additional settings to obtain the best sound quality.
zh: 如果您的声卡被识别，但您不能听到声音，检查您的扬声器并再试一次。在一些情况下。您可能需要改变附加设置来获得最好的音质。

en: A sound card may provide multiple audio input and output devices. To change the <guilabel>Default PCM device</guilabel>, select a new option from the drop-down list. By default, audio applications connect to a software mixer that manages the PCM devices. To enable applications to bypass the software mixer, select the option to <guilabel>Disable software mixing</guilabel>.
zh: 一个声卡可能提供多个音频输入和输出设备。要改变 <guilabel>Default PCM device</guilabel>(默认 PCM 设备)，从下拉列表选择一个新的选项。默认情况下，音频应用程序连接到一个管理 PCM 设备的软件混音器。要让应用程序绕过软件混音器，选择 <guilabel>Disable software mixing</guilabel>(禁用软件混音器) 选项。

en: Changing the Sound Card
zh: 改变声卡

en: Update Your System
zh: 更新您的系统

en: Configuring RAID Devices
zh: 配置 RAID 设备

en: The installation process makes no changes to your system until package installation begins. You may use <guibutton>Back</guibutton> to return to previous screens and change your selections at any time.
zh: 安装过程在软件包安装开始前不会对您的系统作出任何修改。您可以在任何时候按下 <guibutton>后退</guibutton> 按钮回到前一个屏幕并修改设置。

en: Partitioning Options Screen
zh: 分区设置屏幕

en: partitioning options screen
zh: 分区设置屏幕

en: The box on the screen lists the available drives. By default, the installation process may affect all of the drives on your computer. To ensure that specific drives are not repartitioned, clear the check box next to those drives on this list.
zh: 这一屏幕的方框列出了可用的驱动器。默认情况下，安装过程将影响您的计算机中所有驱动器。要保证特定的驱动器不会被重新分区，在这个列表中取消这个驱动器复选框的选择。

en: Remove all partitions on selected drives and create default layout
zh: 将所选驱动器中所有分区删除，创建默认的分区模式

en: Avoid this option, unless you wish to erase all of the existing operating systems and data on the selected drives.
zh: 避免选这一项，除非您真的想把所选驱动器中所有已有的操作系统和数据清空。

en: Use free space on selected drives and create default layout
zh: 使用所选驱动器中的空闲空间并创建默认的分区

en: Create custom layout
zh: 创建自定义分区

en: Choose a partitioning option, and select <guibutton>Next</guibutton> to proceed.
zh: 选择一个分区策略，然后选择 <guibutton>下一步</guibutton> 继续。

en: The Next Screen
zh: 下一屏幕

en: The next screen is <guilabel>Network Devices</guilabel>, explained <xref linkend="ch-networkconfig"/>, unless you select an option to customize the partition layout. If you choose to either <guilabel>Create custom layout</guilabel>, or <guilabel>Review and modify partitioning layout</guilabel>, proceed to <xref linkend="sn-partitioning-general"/>.
zh: 下一屏幕是 <guilabel>Network Devices</guilabel>(网络设备)，在 <xref linkend="ch-networkconfig"/> 中讲述，除非您选择了定制分区方案这个选项。如果您选择了 <guilabel>Create custom layout</guilabel> (创建自定义分区)或 <guilabel>Review and modify partitioning layout</guilabel> (检验和修改分区方案)，请前进到 <xref linkend="sn-partitioning-general"/>。

en: General Information on Partitions
zh: 一般的分区常识

en: A data partition mounted at <filename>/boot</filename>
zh: 一个数据分区，挂载在 <filename>/boot</filename>

en: A data partition mounted at <filename>/</filename>
zh: 一个挂载在 <filename>/</filename> 上的数据分区

en: A swap partition
zh: 一个 swap 交换分区

en: Root and <filename>/root</filename>
zh: 根分区与 <filename>/root</filename>

en: The <filename>/</filename> (or <indexterm><primary>partition</primary><secondary>root</secondary></indexterm> root) partition is the top of the directory structure. The <indexterm><primary>partition</primary><secondary><filename>/root</filename></secondary></indexterm><filename>/root</filename> (sometimes pronounced "slash-root") directory is the home directory of the user account for system administration.
zh: <filename>/</filename><indexterm><primary>partition</primary><secondary>root</secondary></indexterm>(根) 分区是目录结构的顶层。<indexterm><primary>partition</primary><secondary><filename>/root</filename></secondary></indexterm><filename>/root</filename> (有时读成 "slash-root") 目录是系统管理员的用户目录。

en: In the minimum configuration shown above:
zh: 上面的最小配置中：

en: All data under the <filename>/boot/</filename> directory resides on the <filename>/boot</filename> partition. For example, the file <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> resides on the <filename>/boot</filename> partition.
zh: 所有 <filename>/boot</filename> 目录中的数据将放在 <filename>/boot</filename> 分区中。例如，文件 <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> 将放在 <filename>/boot</filename> 分区中。

en: Any file outside of the <filename>/boot</filename> partition, such as <filename>/etc/passwd</filename>, resides on the <filename>/</filename> partition.
zh: 任何 <filename>/boot</filename> 分区之外的文件，例如 <filename>/etc/passwd</filename>，将放在 <filename>/</filename> 分区中。

en: Subdirectories may be assigned to partitions as well. Some administrators create both <filename>/usr</filename> and <filename>/usr/local</filename> partitions. In that case, files under <filename>/usr/local</filename>, such as <filename>/usr/local/bin/foo</filename>, are on the <filename>/usr/local</filename> partition. Any other files in <filename>/usr/</filename>, such as <filename>/usr/bin/foo</filename>, are in the <filename>/usr</filename> partition.
zh: 最好将子目录分配给某个分区。一些系统管理员会同时创建 <filename>/usr</filename> 和 <filename>/usr/local</filename> 分区。这种情况下，<filename>/usr/local/</filename> 目录下的文件，例如 <filename>/usr/local/bin/foo</filename> 会被放到 <filename>/usr/local</filename> 分区。任何<filename>/usr</filename> 目录下的其他文件，例如 <filename>/usr/bin/foo</filename> 都会被放到 <filename>/usr</filename> 分区中。

en: If you create many partitions instead of one large <filename>/</filename> partition, upgrades become easier. Refer to the description of <application>Disk Druid's</application><link linkend="disk-druid-edit">Edit option</link> for more information.
zh: 如果您创建了很多分区，而不是一个很大的 <filename>/</filename> 分区，升级将会变得更容易。参考 <application>Disk Druid</application> 的 <link linkend="disk-druid-edit">Edit option</link> 的描述，查看更多信息。

en: Leave Excess Capacity Unallocated
zh: 保留额外的剩余空间

en: Only assign storage capacity to partitions that you require immediately. You may allocate free space at any time, to meet needs as they arise.
zh: 只将存储容量分配到您立刻会用到的分区。随着容量需求的提升，您可以在任何时间分配剩余空间。

en: Partition Types
zh: 分区类型

en: Every partition has a <indexterm><primary>partition</primary><secondary>type</secondary><seealso>file system</seealso></indexterm><firstterm>partition type</firstterm>, to indicate the format of the <indexterm><primary>file system</primary></indexterm><firstterm>file system</firstterm> on that partition. The file system enables Linux to organize, search, and retrieve files stored on that partition. Use the <indexterm><primary><systemitem class="filesystem">ext3</systemitem></primary><see>file system</see></indexterm><indexterm><primary>file system</primary><secondary sortas="filesystem"><systemitem>ext3</systemitem></secondary></indexterm><firstterm><systemitem class="filesystem">ext3</systemitem></firstterm> file system for data partitions that are not part of LVM, unless you have specific needs that require another type of file system.
zh: 每个分区都有一个 <indexterm><primary>partition</primary><secondary>type</secondary><seealso>file system</seealso></indexterm><firstterm>partition type</firstterm> (分区类型)来指示分区上 <indexterm><primary>file system</primary></indexterm><firstterm>file system</firstterm> (文件系统)的格式。文件系统使得 Linux 可以组织、搜索并读取分区上的文件。使用 <indexterm><primary><systemitem class="filesystem">ext3</systemitem></primary><see>file system</see></indexterm><indexterm><primary>file system</primary><secondary sortas="filesystem"><systemitem>ext3</systemitem></secondary></indexterm><firstterm><systemitem class="filesystem">ext3</systemitem></firstterm> 文件系统作为非 LVM 分区的数据分区的格式，除非您对文件系统选择有特殊需要。

en: Understanding LVM
zh: 理解 LVM

en: understanding
zh: 理解

en: An administrator may grow or shrink logical volumes without destroying data, unlike standard disk partitions. If the physical volumes in a volume group are on separate drives or RAID arrays then administrators may also spread a logical volume across the storage devices.
zh: 管理员可以增大或缩小逻辑卷，而不会损失数据，这比起标准的磁盘分区要好得多。如果一个卷组中的物理卷处于不同的磁盘或 RAID 阵列上，那么管理员也可以将一个逻辑卷扩展到这些存储上。

en: LVM and the Default Partition Layout
zh: LVM 和默认分区方式

en: Creating a <filename>/home</filename> Partition
zh: 创建一个 <filename>/home</filename> 分区

en: Disk Setup Screen
zh: 磁盘设置屏幕

en: disk setup screen
zh: 磁盘设置屏幕

en: <application>Disk Druid</application> displays the following actions in the installation program:
zh: <application>Disk Druid</application> 在安装程序中显示下列动作：

en: New
zh: 新建

en: Select this option to add a partition <indexterm><primary>partition</primary><secondary>adding</secondary></indexterm> or LVM physical volume to the disk. In the <guilabel>Add partition</guilabel> dialog, choose a mount point and a partition type. If you have more than one disk on the system, choose which disks the partition may inhabit. Indicate a size in megabytes for the partition.
zh: 选择这个选项，来向磁盘上添加一个分区 <indexterm><primary>partition</primary><secondary>adding</secondary></indexterm> 或者 LVM 逻辑卷。在 <guilabel>Add partition</guilabel>(增加分区) 对话框中，选择一个挂载点和一个分区类型。如果您的系统中拥有多个分区，选择要从哪个磁盘建立分区。为分区指定大小，以 MB 为单位。

en: Illegal Partitions
zh: 无效分区

en: <indexterm><primary>partition</primary><secondary>illegal</secondary></indexterm> The <filename>/bin/</filename>, <filename>/dev/</filename>, <filename>/etc/</filename>, <filename>/lib/</filename>, <filename>/proc/</filename>, <filename>/root/</filename>, and <filename>/sbin/</filename> directories may not be used for separate partitions in <application>Disk Druid</application>. These directories reside on the <indexterm><primary>partition</primary><secondary>root</secondary></indexterm><filename>/</filename> (root) partition.
zh: <indexterm><primary>partition</primary><secondary>illegal</secondary></indexterm> 目录 <filename>/bin/</filename>，<filename>/dev/</filename>, <filename>/etc/</filename>，<filename>/lib/</filename>，<filename>/proc/</filename>，<filename>/root/</filename>，还有 <filename>/sbin/</filename> 可能不能划分为单独的分区，在 <application>Disk Druid</application> 中。这些目录应该处于 <indexterm><primary>partition</primary><secondary>root</secondary></indexterm><filename>/</filename> (根) 分区。

en: The <filename>/boot</filename> partition may not reside on an LVM volume group. Create the <filename>/boot</filename> partition before configuring any volume groups.
zh: <filename>/boot</filename> 分区不能处于 LVM 卷组中。在配置任何卷组之前，先创建 <filename>/boot</filename> 分区。

en: You may also choose from three options for sizing your partition:
zh: 在选择分区大小时，有三个选项：

en: Use a fixed size as close to your entry as possible.
zh: 使用固定大小，尽可能接近您的要求。

en: Fill all space up to
zh: 占用最大空间

en: Grow the partition to a maximum size of your choice.
zh: 增大分区，最大不超过您指定的大小。

en: Grow the partition until it fills the remainder of the selected disks.
zh: 扩大分区，直到占据所有剩余空间。

en: Partition Sizes
zh: 分区大小

en: The actual partition on the disk may be slightly smaller or larger than your choice. Disk geometry issues cause this effect, not an error or bug.
zh: 磁盘上的实际分区可能比您的选择要稍微大一些或小一些。磁盘参数造成了这个结果，这不是错误。

en: After you enter the details for your partition, select <guibutton>OK</guibutton> to continue.
zh: 在输入了您的分区详细信息之后，选择 <guibutton>确定</guibutton> 继续。

en: Edit
zh: 修改

en: Select this option to edit an existing partition, <indexterm><primary>partition</primary><secondary>editing</secondary></indexterm> LVM volume group, or an LVM physical volume that is not yet part of a volume group. To change the size of a LVM physical volume partition, first remove it from any volume groups.
zh: 选择这个选项来编辑已有的分区，<indexterm><primary>partition</primary><secondary>editing</secondary></indexterm> LVM 卷组，或是还不属于某个卷组的物理卷。要修改 LVM 物理卷分区的大小，首先将它从任何卷组中去除。

en: Removing LVM Physical Volumes
zh: 删除 LVM 卷组

en: If you remove an LVM physical volume from a volume group, you erase any logical volumes it contains.
zh: 如果您从一个卷组中删除了一个 LVM 物理卷，您会清除它包含的任何逻辑卷。

en: Edit a partition to change its size, mount point, or file system type. Use this function to:
zh: 编辑一个分区，来修改它的大小，挂载点或文件系统类型。使用这个功能来：

en: correct a mistake in setting up your partitions
zh: 纠正设置分区中的错误

en: provide a mount point for non-Linux partitions such as those used on some Windows operating systems
zh: 为非 Linux 分区创建一个挂载点

en: Windows Partitions
zh: Windows 分区

en: If you need to make <emphasis>drastic</emphasis> changes to your partition configuration, you may want to delete partitions and start again. If your disk contains data that you need to keep, back it up before you edit any partitions. If you edit the size of a partition, you may lose all data on it.
zh: 如果您需要对分区配置做很大的改动，可能需要把分区删除并重新来过。如果您的磁盘包含需要保留的信息，在修改分区前一定要备份。如果您修改了分区的大小，可能会丢失分区中的所有数据。

en: If your system contains many separate partitions for system and user data, it is easier to upgrade your system. The installation program allows you to erase or retain data on specific partitions. If your user data is on a separate <indexterm><primary>partition</primary><secondary><filename>/home</filename></secondary></indexterm><filename>/home</filename> partition, you can retain that data while erasing system partitions such as <filename>/boot</filename>.
zh: 如果您的系统包含了很多单独的分区，用于系统和用户数据，将来的升级就会更容易。安装程序允许您清除或保留特定分区上的数据。如果您的用户数据包含在单独的 <indexterm><primary>partition</primary><secondary><filename>/home</filename></secondary></indexterm><filename>/home</filename> 分区中，您可以在保留它的同时，清除系统分区上的数据，例如 <filename>/boot</filename>。

en: Delete
zh: 删除

en: Select this option to erase an existing partition <indexterm><primary>partition</primary><secondary>deleting</secondary></indexterm> or LVM physical volume. To delete an LVM physical volume, first delete any volume groups of which that physical volume is a member.
zh: 选择这个选项来清除一个已有的分区 <indexterm><primary>partition</primary><secondary>deleting</secondary></indexterm> 或者 LVM 逻辑卷。要删除一个 LVM 物理卷，首先删除用到它的那些卷组。

en: If you make a mistake, use the <guilabel>Reset</guilabel> option to abandon all the changes you have made.
zh: 如果您不慎出错，使用 <guilabel>Reset</guilabel>(重置) 选项来取消您刚做出的所有改变。

en: Reset
zh: 重置

en: Select this option to force <application>Disk Druid</application> to abandon all changes made to disk partitions.
zh: 选择这个选项来使 <application>Disk Druid</application> 取消对磁盘分区做出的所有修改。

en: Create a software RAID partition
zh: 创建一个软件 RAID 分区

en: Choose this option to add a partition for software RAID. This option is the only choice available if your disk contains no software RAID partitions.
zh: 选择这个选项来为软件 RAID 添加一个分区。如果您的磁盘不包含软件 RAID 分区，那么这个选项是唯一可用的选择。

en: Create a RAID device
zh: 创建一个 RAID 设备

en: Choose this option to construct a RAID device from two or more existing software RAID partitions. This option is available if two or more software RAID partitions have been configured.
zh: 选择这个选项来从两个或多个已有软件 RAID 分区构造一个 RAID 设备。只有已经配置了两个或多个软件 RAID 分区，这个选项才可以用。

en: Clone a drive to create a RAID device
zh: 克隆一个磁盘来创建一个 RAID 设备。

en: Choose this option to set up a RAID <firstterm>mirror</firstterm> of an existing disk. This option is available if two or more disks are attached to the system.
zh: 选择这个选项来创建已有系统的 RAID <firstterm>mirror</firstterm> 镜像。如果系统中接入了两个或多个磁盘，这个选项就变得可用。

en: To assign one or more physical volumes to a volume group, first name the volume group. Then select the physical volumes to be used in the volume group. Finally, configure logical volumes on any volume groups using the <guilabel>Add</guilabel>, <guilabel>Edit</guilabel> and <guilabel>Delete</guilabel> options.
zh: 要将一个或多个物理卷分派给一个卷组，首先为卷组命名。然后，选择要用在卷组中的物理卷。最后，配置卷组中的物理卷，使用 <guilabel>Add</guilabel>(增加)， <guilabel>Edit</guilabel>(编辑) 和 <guilabel>Delete</guilabel>(删除) 选项。

en: You may not remove a physical volume from a volume group if doing so would leave insufficient space for that group's logical volumes. Take for example a volume group made up of two 5 GB LVM physical volume partitions, which contains an 8 GB logical volume. The installer would not allow you to remove either of the component physical volumes, since that would leave only 5 GB in the group for an 8 GB logical volume. If you reduce the total size of any logical volumes appropriately, you may then remove a physical volume from the volume group. In the example, reducing the size of the logical volume to 4 GB would allow you to remove one of the 5 GB physical volumes.
zh: 不能从一个卷组中删除一个物理卷，如果这样做会导致卷组容量无法容纳其中的逻辑卷的话。例如，如果一个逻辑卷由两个 5GB LVM 物理卷分区组成，之后它包含了一个 8GB 的逻辑卷。安装程序将不允许您删除物理卷中的任何一个，因为那样卷组中只剩下了 5GB 空间，无法包含 8GB 逻辑卷。如果您将逻辑卷缩小到合适大小，就可以从卷组中删除物理卷了。在这个例子中，将逻辑卷缩小到 4GB 之后，您就可以将物理卷之一删除了。在这个例子里，缩小逻辑卷到 4GB 将允许您移除一个 5GB 的物理卷。

en: After you finish setting up and reviewing your partition configuration, select <guilabel>Next</guilabel> to continue the installation process.
zh: 在设置和检视分区配置之后，选择 <guilabel>Next</guilabel>(下一步) 来继续安装过程。

en: Installing GRUB
zh: 安装 GRUB

en: If you install GRUB, it may overwrite your existing boot loader.
zh: 如果您安装 GRUB，它将覆盖已有的引导加载程序。

en: The following screen displays boot loader configuration options.
zh: 下面的屏幕显示了引导加载程序的配置选项。

en: Boot Loader Configuration Screen
zh: 引导加载程序配置屏幕

en: Boot loader configuration screen
zh: 引导加载程序配置屏幕。

en: Keeping Your Existing Boot Loader Settings
zh: 保留您已有的引导加载程序设置

en: Boot Loader Required
zh: 需要引导加载程序

en: Your computer must have <application>GRUB</application> or another boot loader installed in order to start, unless you create a separate startup disk to boot from.
zh: 您的机器必须安装 <application>GRUB</application> 或者其他引导加载程序，才能启动，除非您创建了单独的启动磁盘。

en: You may need to customize the GRUB installation to correctly support some hardware or system configurations. To specify compatibility settings, select <guilabel>Configure advanced boot loader options</guilabel>. This causes a second screen of options to appear when you choose <guibutton>Next</guibutton>. <xref linkend="sn-bootloader-advanced"/> explains the features of the additional screen.
zh: 您能订制 GRUB 安装让它正确的支持一些硬件或系统配置。要指定兼容性设置，选择  <guilabel>配置高级引导装载程序选项</guilabel> 。当您选择 <guibutton>下一步</guibutton> 将出现第二个屏幕。<xref linkend="sn-bootloader-advanced"/> 解释了这个附加屏幕的情况。

en: Booting Additional Operating Systems
zh: 启动其他操作系统

en: Add
zh: 添加

en: Select the disk partition which contains the bootable operating system from the drop-down list and give the entry a label. <application>GRUB</application> displays this label in its boot menu.
zh: 在下拉菜单中，选择包含可启动的操作系统的分区，然后为这个项目命名。<application>GRUB</application> 将在启动菜单中显示这个名称。

en: To change an entry in the GRUB boot menu, select the entry and then select <guibutton>Edit</guibutton>.
zh: 要修改 GRUB 启动管理器的一个项目，选择它然后按下 <guibutton>编辑</guibutton> 按钮。

en: To remove an entry from the GRUB boot menu, select the entry and then select <guibutton>Delete</guibutton>.
zh: 要从 GRUB 启动菜单中删除一个项目，选择它然后按下界面中的 <guibutton>删除</guibutton> 按钮。

en: Adding Operating Systems to the Boot Menu
zh: 向启动菜单添加操作系统

en: Adding entries to the GRUB boot menu.
zh: 向 GRUB 启动菜单添加项目。

en: Setting a Boot Loader Password
zh: 设置引导加载程序的密码

en: <application>GRUB</application> reads many file systems without the help of an operating system. An operator can interrupt the booting sequence to choose a different operating system to boot, change boot options, or recover from a system error. However, these functions may introduce serious security risks in some environments. You can add a password to <application>GRUB</application> so that the operator must enter the password to interrupt the normal boot sequence.
zh: <application>GRUB</application> 可以读取很多文件系统，而不需要操作系统。操作者可以中止启动过程，选择另外一个操作系统来启动，修改启动选项，或者恢复系统错误。但是，在一些环境中，这些功能会带来严重的安全问题。可以为 <application>GRUB</application> 添加一个密码，操作者必须输入密码才能中断正常的启动过程。

en: GRUB Passwords Not Required
zh: 不使用 GRUB 密码

en: You may not require a <application>GRUB</application> password if your system only has trusted operators, or is physically secured with controlled console access. However, if an untrusted person can get physical access to your computer's keyboard and monitor, that person can reboot the system and access <application>GRUB</application>. A password is helpful in this case.
zh: 如果您的系统只有一个可被信任的操作员，或控制台的访问在物理上很安全，您可能不需要 <application>GRUB</application> 密码。然而，如果一个不可信的人能物理访问您的电脑键盘和显示器。 他将能够重新引导系统然后访问 <application>GRUB</application>。这时密码将很有用。

en: Choose a Good Password
zh: 选择一个好密码

en: Choose a password that is easy for you to remember but hard for others to guess.
zh: 选择一个您容易记住，其他人不容易猜到的密码。

en: Forgotten <application>GRUB</application> Passwords
zh: 忘记了 <application>GRUB</application> 密码

en: If you do need to change the <application>GRUB</application> password, use the <command>grub-md5-crypt</command> utility. For information on using this utility, use the command <command>man grub-md5-crypt</command> in a terminal window to read the manual pages.
zh: 如果您一定要修改 <application>GRUB</application> 密码，使用 <command>grub-md5-crypt</command> 实用工具。关于如何使用这个工具，可以在终端下用命令 <command>man grub-md5-crypt</command> 来查看手册。

en: The default boot options are adequate for most situations. The installation program writes the <application>GRUB</application> boot loader in the <indexterm><primary>master boot record</primary></indexterm> master boot record (<abbrev>MBR</abbrev>), overwriting any existing boot loader.
zh: 默认的启动选项在大多数情况下已经够用了。安装程序将 <application>GRUB</application> 引导加载程序写入到 <indexterm><primary>master boot record</primary></indexterm> 主引导记录(<abbrev>MBR</abbrev>) 中，覆盖任何已有的引导加载程序。

en: You may keep your current boot loader in the <abbrev>MBR</abbrev> and install GRUB as a secondary boot loader. If you choose this option, the installer program will write GRUB to the first sector of the Linux <filename>/boot</filename> partition.
zh: 您可以保持您当前 <abbrev>MBR</abbrev> 的引导加载程序并安装 GRUB 为二级引导加载程序。如果您选择这个选项，安装程序将会把 GRUB 写在 Linux <filename>/boot</filename> 分区的第一个扇区。

en: GRUB as a Secondary Boot Loader
zh: GRUB 作为二级引导程序

en: If you install GRUB as a secondary boot loader, you must reconfigure your primary boot loader whenever you install and boot from a new kernel. The kernel of an operating system such as Microsoft Windows does not boot in the same fashion. Most users therefore use GRUB as the primary boot loader on dual-boot systems.
zh: 如果安装 GRUB 为二级引导加载程序，当从新内核引导或安装时您必须重新配置主引导加载程序。像 Microsoft Windows 这样的一个操作系统的内核引导的风格是不同的。因此许多用户在双系统中让 GRUB 成为主引导加载程序。

en: The Linux kernel usually auto-detects its environment correctly, and no additional kernel parameters are needed. However, you may provide any needed kernel parameter using the advanced boot loader options.
zh: Linux 内核通常正确地自动探测出它的环境，不需要另外的内核参数。但是，您可以在高级引导加载程序选项这里配置任何需要的内核参数。

en: Kernel Parameters
zh: 内核参数

en: For a partial list of the kernel command line parameters, type the following command in a terminal window: <userinput>man
            bootparam</userinput>. For a comprehensive and authoritative list, refer to the documentation provided in the kernel sources.
zh: 要查看部分内核命令行参数的列表，在终端中输入这样的命令： <userinput>man
            bootparam</userinput>。要查看完整的权威的列表，参考内核源代码附带的文档。

en: To alter any of these settings, mark the <guibutton>Configure advanced boot loader options</guibutton> check box. Select <guibutton>Next</guibutton> and the menu shown in <xref linkend="fig-bootloader-advanced"/> appears.
zh: 要调整任何设定，标记 <guibutton>配置高级引导装载程序选项</guibutton> 复选框。选择 <guibutton>下一步</guibutton> 后，会出现 <xref linkend="fig-bootloader-advanced"/> 菜单。

en: Optional Menu
zh: 可选的菜单

en: Advanced Boot Options
zh: 高级启动选项

en: Advanced boot settings menu
zh: 高级启动选项设置菜单

en: Beginning the Installation
zh: 开始安装

en: If you are not sure what capabilities your computer has, or how to configure the BIOS, consult the documentation provided by the manufacturer. Detailed information on hardware specifications and configuration is beyond the scope of this document.
zh: 如果您不确定您的计算机支持哪些功能，不知道如何配置 BIOS，可以查看厂商提供的文档。详细的设置过程以及硬件规范和配置超出了本文档的范围。

en: Aborting the Installation
zh: 取消安装

en: Booting from CD, DVD, or USB Media
zh: 从 CD、DVD 或 USB 介质启动

en: To boot your computer:
zh: 要引导您的计算机：

en: Switch on the computer.
zh: 打开计算机电源。

en: Insert the first disc into the CD or DVD drive, or attach the USB media.
zh: 将第一张光盘插入 CD 或 DVD 驱动器，或插入 USB 介质。

en: A boot screen appears, with a <prompt>boot:</prompt> prompt at the bottom.
zh: 启动屏幕显示出来，最下面有一个 <prompt>boot:</prompt> 提示符。

en: BIOS Boot Order
zh: BIOS 启动顺序

en: Boot Screen
zh: 启动屏幕

en: To install from a hard drive or network server, add the directive <userinput>askmethod</userinput>.
zh: 要从硬盘或网络服务器开始安装，添加指令 <userinput>askmethod</userinput>。

en: To use a text interface, add the directive <userinput>text</userinput>.
zh: 要使用字符界面，添加指令 <userinput>text</userinput>

en: To retry installation because the installation aborted at an early stage, add the directive <userinput>acpi=off</userinput>. ACPI is responsible for many kinds of installation errors. If you turn ACPI off, you may be able to overcome some of these errors.
zh: 由于安装过程过早退出，要重试安装过程，那么试试添加指令 <userinput>acpi=off</userinput>。ACPI 对于很多安装过程的错误都有责任。关闭 ACPI 之后，也许这些错误就会消失。

en: When you issue a command at the <prompt>boot:</prompt> prompt, the first stage of the installation program starts.
zh: 当您在 <prompt>boot:</prompt> 提示符下输入一个命令之后，安装程序的第一个阶段将会启动。

en: Testing CD and DVD Media
zh: 测试 CD 和 DVD 介质

en: Media Test Screen
zh: 介质测试屏幕

en: Media test screen.
zh: 介质测试屏幕。

en: Select <guibutton>OK</guibutton> to test the disc, or select <guibutton>Skip</guibutton> to proceed with the installation without testing the disc.
zh: 选择 <guibutton>OK</guibutton> 来测试光盘，或者选择 <guibutton>Skip</guibutton> 来跳过检测，继续进行安装。

en: Testing Discs
zh: 测试光盘

en: Test any discs which you have not previously tested. A disc error during the installation process may force you to restart the entire procedure.
zh: 测试任何您还没有测试过的光盘。在安装过程中如果某张光盘出错，整个安装过程都必须重头再来。

en: After you test the first disc, another screen appears and shows the result:
zh: 当您测试完第一张光盘之后，将显示另外一个屏幕，给出结果：

en: Media Check Result
zh: 介质测试结果

en: Media check result.
zh: 介质测试结果。

en: Select <guibutton>OK</guibutton>. The following screen appears:
zh: 选择 <guibutton>OK</guibutton>。将显示下面的屏幕：

en: Next Disc Screen
zh: 下一光盘屏幕

en: Next disc or continue.
zh: 测试下一张光盘，或者继续安装。

en: Select <guibutton>Test</guibutton> to test the next disc in the set, or <guibutton>Continue</guibutton> to proceed with the installation.
zh: 选择 <guibutton>Test</guibutton> 来测试其他光盘，或者选择 <guibutton>Continue</guibutton> 来继续安装。

note: <note> <title>The <guilabel>Media Check</guilabel> may fail usable discs</title> <para> Discs that are valid and usable may still fail to pass the <guilabel>Media Check</guilabel>. </para> </note> Let's hash this out before we print this in the guide.  The media check performs a MD5 checksum over th
en: After you test your discs and select <guibutton>Continue</guibutton>, or if you choose to skip testing, the main graphical installation program loads.
zh: 当您测试完毕，选择了 <guibutton>Continue</guibutton> 之后，或者如果您选择了跳过测试，将开始正式的图形化安装过程。

en: Booting from the Network using PXE
zh: 使用 PXE 从网络启动

en: To boot with <indexterm><primary>PXE (Pre-boot eXecution Environment)</primary></indexterm> PXE, you need a properly configured server, and a network interface in your computer that supports PXE.
zh: 要使用 <indexterm><primary>PXE (Pre-boot eXecution Environment)</primary></indexterm> PXE 启动，您需要一台合理配置的服务器，您的计算机的网卡也必须支持 PXE。

en: To boot a computer from a PXE server:
zh: 要通过 PXE 服务器启动计算机：

en: Ensure that the network cable is attached. The link indicator light on the network socket should be lit, even if the computer is not switched on.
zh: 确认网络电缆已插好。网卡的连接指示灯会亮起，即使计算机没有打开电源。

en: A menu screen appears. Press the number key that corresponds to the desired option.
zh: 接下来会出现一个菜单屏幕。按下相应于所需要的选项的数字键。

en: PXE Troubleshooting
zh: PXE 出错处理

en: If your PC does not boot from the netboot server, ensure that the BIOS is configured to boot first from the correct network interface. Some BIOS systems specify the network interface as a possible boot device, but do not support the PXE standard. Refer to your hardware documentation for more information.
zh: 如果您的计算机没有从网络服务器启动，检查 BIOS 是否配置为从正确的网络接口启动。一些 BIOS 将网络接口标记为可能的启动设备，但是并不支持 PXE 标准。查看您的硬件手册来获取更多信息。

en: Before You Begin
zh: 开始之前

en: information about your network configuration
zh: 关于您网络配置的信息

en: Storage
zh: 存储

en: Networking
zh: 网络

en: In some circumstances you may need to provide information about your network during the installation process. Refer to <xref linkend="sn-installing-networkinstallation"/> and <xref linkend="sn-installing-managed-network"/> for more information.
zh: 有时，您需要在安装过程中提供关于您网络的信息。参考 <xref linkend="sn-installing-networkinstallation"/> 和 <xref linkend="sn-installing-managed-network"/> 来获得更多信息。

en: Installing from a Server or Web Site
zh: 从一台服务器或网站安装

en: the name of the server
zh: 服务器的名称

en: the network protocol used for installation (FTP, HTTP, or NFS)
zh: 安装使用的网络协议 (FTP， HTTP 或 NFS)

en: the path to the installation files on the server
zh: 到服务器上安装文件的路径

en: Building Your Own Mirror
zh: 构建自己的镜像

en: Using the Installation Discs
zh: 使用安装光盘

en: Consult Network Administrators
zh: 联系网络管理员

en: Background
zh: 背景

en: Boot Options
zh: 启动选项

en: If you specify more than one option, separate each of the options by a single space. For example:
zh: 如果您需要指定多个选项，用空格分开它们。例如：

en: Rescue Mode
zh: 修复模式

en: Configuring the Installation System at the <prompt>boot:</prompt> Prompt
zh: 在 <prompt>boot:</prompt> 提示符下配置安装系统

en: You can use the <prompt>boot:</prompt> prompt to specify a number of settings for the installation system, including:
zh: 您能在 <prompt>boot:</prompt> 提示符下指定安装系统的许多设置，包括：

en: language
zh: 语言

en: display resolution
zh: 显示分辨率

en: interface type
zh: 界面类型

en: Installation method
zh: 安装方法

en: network settings
zh: 网络设置

en: Specifying the Language
zh: 指定语言

en: To set the language for both the installation process and the final system, specify the ISO code for that language with the <option>lang</option> option. Use the <option>keymap</option> option to configure the correct keyboard layout.
zh: 要设定安装过程和最终系统的语言，用<option>lang</option>选项指定语言的ISO编码。用<option>keymap</option>选项配置正确的键盘布局。

en: For example, the ISO codes <userinput>el_GR</userinput> and <userinput>gr</userinput> identify the Greek language and the Greek keyboard layout:
zh: 例如， ISO 编码 <userinput>el_GR</userinput> 和 <userinput>gr</userinput> 分别是希腊语和希腊键盘布局:

en: Configuring the Interface
zh: 配置界面

en: You may force the installation system to use the lowest possible screen resolution (640x480) with the <option>lowres</option> option. To use a specific display resolution, enter <option>resolution=<replaceable>setting</replaceable></option> as a boot option. For example, to set the display resolution to 1024x768, enter:
zh: 您也可以用<option>lowres</option> 选项强制使用可用的最低分辨率 (640x480) 安装系统。要指定显示分辨率，在引导选项输入 <option>resolution=<replaceable>setting</replaceable></option> 。例如,要设置显示分辨率为1024x768， 输入:

en: linux resolution=<placeholder-1/>
zh: linux 分辨率=<placeholder-1/>

en: To run the installation process in <indexterm><primary>text interface</primary></indexterm><option>text</option> mode, enter:
zh: 要在 <indexterm><primary>text interface</primary></indexterm><option>text</option> 模式下运行安装过程，输入 ：

en: To enable support for a <indexterm><primary>serial console</primary></indexterm> serial console, enter <option>serial</option> as an additional option.
zh: 要想支持一个<indexterm><primary>serial console</primary></indexterm> 串行控制台, 输入<option>serial</option> 作为附加选项.

en: Specifying the Installation Method
zh: 指定安装方法

en: Use the <option>askmethod</option> option to display additional menus that enable you to specify the installation method and network settings. You may also configure the installation method and network settings at the <prompt>boot:</prompt> prompt itself.
zh: 用 <option>askmethod</option> 选项来显示您能指定的安装方法和网络设置的附加菜单。您也能在<prompt>boot:</prompt>提示符下配置安装方法和网络设置。

en: To specify the installation method from the <prompt>boot:</prompt> prompt, use the <option>method</option> option. Refer to <xref linkend="tb-installmethods"/> for the supported installation methods.
zh: 要指定安装方法在<prompt>boot:</prompt>提示时，用<option>method</option>选项。关于支持的安装方法请参考 <xref linkend="tb-installmethods"/> 。

en: Installation Method
zh: 安装方法

en: Option Format
zh: 选项格式

en: CD or DVD drive
zh: CD 或 DVD 驱动器

en: Manually Configuring the Network Settings
zh: 手动配置网络设置

en: By default, the installation system uses DHCP to automatically obtain the correct network settings. To manually configure the network settings yourself, either enter them in the <guilabel>Configure TCP/IP</guilabel> screen, or at the <prompt>boot:</prompt> prompt. You may specify the <option>ip</option> address, <option>netmask</option>, <option>gateway</option>, and <option>dns</option> server settings for the installation system at the prompt. If you specify the network configuration at the <prompt>boot:</prompt> prompt, these settings are used for the installation process, and the <guilabel>Configure TCP/IP</guilabel> screen does not appear.
zh: 默认情况下， 安装系统用DHCP来自动获得正确的网络设置。要手动配置自己的网络设置, 在 <guilabel>Configure TCP/IP</guilabel>(配置 TCP/IP) 屏幕， 或  <prompt>boot:</prompt> 提示符下任选其一输入。 在提示符下，您可以为安装系统指定 <option>ip</option> 地址， <option>netmask</option>， <option>gateway</option>， 和 <option>dns</option> 服务器设置。如果您在 <prompt>boot:</prompt> 提示符下指定网络配置,这些设置将用在安装过程中，而 <guilabel>Configure TCP/IP</guilabel>(配置 TCP/IP) 屏幕不会出现。

en: This example configures the network settings for an installation system that uses the IP address <systemitem class="ipaddress">192.168.1.10</systemitem>:
zh: 这个例子是为一个用<systemitem class="ipaddress">192.168.1.10</systemitem>作为IP地址的安装系统来配置网络设置:

en: Configuring the Installed System
zh: 配置安装系统

en: Use the Network Configuration screen to specify the network settings for the new system. Refer to <xref linkend="ch-networkconfig"/> for more information on configuring the network settings for the installed system.
zh: 用网络配置屏幕指定新系统的网络设置。关于配置安装系统的网络设置，参考<xref linkend="ch-networkconfig"/> 获得更多信息。

en: Enabling Remote Access to the Installation System
zh: 允许远程访问安装系统

en: The installation system supports two methods of establishing a VNC connection. You may start the installation, and manually login to the graphical display with a VNC client on another system. Alternatively, you may configure the installation system to automatically connect to a VNC client on the network that is running in <firstterm>listening mode</firstterm>.
zh: 安装系统支持两种方式建立一个VNC 连接. 您可以开始安装，然后用其他系统的 VNC 客户端手动登陆图形显示。除此之外，您也可以配置安装系统运行 <firstterm>listening mode</firstterm>自动连接到网络上的VNC客户端。

en: Enabling Remote Access with VNC
zh: 允许用 VNC 远程访问

en: <indexterm><primary>VNC (Virtual Network Computing)</primary><secondary>enabling</secondary></indexterm> To enable remote graphical access to the installation system, enter two options at the prompt:
zh: <indexterm><primary>VNC (Virtual Network Computing)</primary><secondary>可用</secondary></indexterm> 要允许远程图形访问安装系统，输入提示符下的两个选项:

en: The <option>vnc</option> option enables the VNC service. The <option>vncpassword</option> option sets a password for remote access. The example shown above sets the password as <userinput>qwerty</userinput>.
zh: <option>vnc</option> 选项允许 VNC 服务。<option>vncpassword</option> 选项设置一个远程访问密码。这个例子中显示上面的密码设置是 <systemitem>qwerty</systemitem>。

en: The VNC password must be at least six characters long.
zh: VNC 密码必须至少有六个字符。

en: Specify the language, keyboard layout and network settings for the installation system with the screens that follow. You may then access the graphical interface through a VNC client. The installation system displays the correct connection setting for the VNC client:
zh: 在下面这个屏幕指定安装系统的语言，键盘布局和网络设置。您可以通过一个VNC客户端访问图形界面 。安装系统显示正确的VNC客户端连接设置:

en: Connecting the Installation System to a VNC Listener
zh: 连接安装系统到一个 VNC 监听程序

en: Firewall Reconfiguration Required
zh: 防火墙必须重新配置

en: By default, <application>vncviewer</application> uses TCP port 5500 when in listening mode. To permit connections to this port from other systems, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guisubmenu>Administration</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Security Level and Firewall</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. Select <guilabel>Other ports</guilabel>, and <guibutton>Add</guibutton>. Enter <userinput>5500</userinput> in the <guilabel>Port(s)</guilabel> field, and specify <userinput>tcp</userinput> as the <guilabel>Protocol</guilabel>.
zh: 默认情况下，<application>vncviewer</application> 在TCP端口 <systemitem>5500</systemitem> 运行监听模式。要允许来自其他系统的连接，选择<menuchoice><guimenu>系统</guimenu><guisubmenu>管理</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>安全级别和防火墙</guimenuitem></menuchoice>，选择 <guilabel>Other ports</guilabel>(其他端口) 和 <guibutton>增加</guibutton>。在 <guilabel>Port(s)</guilabel>(端口) 区域输入 <userinput>5500</userinput>，然后指定 <guilabel>Protocol</guilabel>(协议) 为 <userinput>tcp</userinput>。

en: Once the listening client is active, start the installation system and set the VNC options at the <prompt>boot:</prompt> prompt. In addition to <option>vnc</option> and <option>vncpassword</option> options, use the <option>vncconnect</option> option to specify the name or IP address of the system that has the listening client. To specify the TCP port for the listener, add a colon and the port number to the name of the system.
zh: 一旦客户端监听激活，开始安装系统并在<prompt>boot:</prompt> 提示符下设置 VNC 选项。除<option>vnc</option> 和 <option>vncpassword</option>选项之外，用<option>vncconnect</option>选项来指定监听的客户端的名字或IP地址。要指定监听者的TCP端口，给系统名增加一个冒号和端口号。

en: For example, to connect to a VNC client on the system <systemitem class="systemname">desktop.mydomain.com</systemitem> on the port 5500, enter the following at the <prompt>boot:</prompt> prompt:
zh: 例如，要在连接到系统 <systemitem class="systemname">desktop.mydomain.com</systemitem> 的 <systemitem>5500</systemitem> 端口上的一个 VNC 客户端，在<prompt>boot:</prompt> 提示符下输入下面的 :

en: Enabling Remote Access with Telnet
zh: 允许用 Telnet 远程访问

en: To enable remote access to a text mode installation, use the <indexterm><primary>Telnet</primary></indexterm><option>telnet</option> option at the <prompt>boot:</prompt> prompt:
zh: 要允许远程访问一个文本模式的安装，在 <prompt>boot:</prompt> 提示符下用 <indexterm><primary>Telnet</primary></indexterm><option>telnet</option> 选项 :

en: You may then connect to the installation system with the <command>telnet</command> utility. The <command>telnet</command> command requires the name or IP address of the installation system:
zh: 您可以用<command>telnet</command>实用程序连接到安装系统。<command>telnet</command> 命令需要安装系统的名字或IP地址：

en: Telnet Access Requires No Password
zh: Telnet不需要密码

en: To ensure the security of the installation process, only use the <option>telnet</option> option to install systems on networks with restricted access.
zh: 要确认安装过程的安全，只在网络的访问受限制时用<option>telnet</option>安装系统

en: Logging to a Remote System During the Installation
zh: 在安装期间记录日志到远程主机

en: By default, the installation process sends log messages to the console as they are generated. You may specify that these messages go to a remote system that runs a <indexterm><primary>syslog</primary></indexterm><firstterm>syslog</firstterm> service.
zh: 默认情况下，安装过程发送已经生成的日志信息到控制台。您能运行一个<indexterm><primary>syslog</primary></indexterm><firstterm>syslog</firstterm> 服务指定这些信息到远程控制台

en: To configure remote logging, add the <option>syslog</option> option. Specify the IP address of the logging system, and the UDP port number of the log service on that system. By default, syslog services that accept remote messages listen on UDP port 514.
zh: 要配置远程记录日志，增加 <option>syslog</option> 选项。指定记录系统的IP地址，和该系统日志服务的 UDP 端口号。默认情况下，syslog 服务在 UDP 端口<systemitem>514</systemitem> 上监听远程信息。

en: For example, to connect to a syslog service on the system <systemitem class="ipaddress">192.168.1.20</systemitem>, enter the following at the <prompt>boot:</prompt> prompt:
zh: 例如，要连接到一个系统<systemitem class="ipaddress">192.168.1.20</systemitem>上的syslog服务，在<prompt>boot:</prompt> 提示符下输入下面的：

en: Configuring a Log Server
zh: 配置服务器日志

en: Only Enable Remote Syslog Access on Secured Networks
zh: 只允许安全网络的远程Syslog访问

en: The <command>syslogd</command> service includes no security measures. Crackers may slow or crash systems that permit access to the logging service, by sending large quantities of false log messages. In addition, hostile users may intercept or falsify messages sent to the logging service over the network.
zh: <command>syslogd</command>服务包括不安全的因素。黑客可以通过发送大量的错误日志信息让系统减慢或崩溃，来允许其访问记录日志服务。而且，恶意用户能在网络上截取或伪造被发送的信息。

en: Restart the <command>syslogd</command> service to apply the change:
zh: 重启 <command>syslogd</command> 服务以接受改变:

en: By default, the syslog service listens on UDP port 514. To permit connections to this port from other systems, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guisubmenu>Administration</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Security Level and Firewall</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. Select <guilabel>Other ports</guilabel>, and <guibutton>Add</guibutton>. Enter <userinput>514</userinput> in the <guilabel>Port(s)</guilabel> field, and specify <userinput>udp</userinput> as the <guilabel>Protocol</guilabel>.
zh: 默认情况下, syslog服务在 UDP 端口 <systemitem>514</systemitem> 监听。要更新 &FED; 防火墙配置来允许来自其他系统的连接这个端口，选择<menuchoice><guimenu>系统</guimenu><guisubmenu>管理</guisubmenu>安全级别和防火墙</guimenuitem></menuchoice>，选择 <guilabel>Other ports</guilabel>(其他端口)， 和 <guibutton>增加</guibutton>。在 <guilabel>Port(s)</guilabel>(端口) 区域输入 <userinput>514</userinput> in the <guilabel>Port(s)</guilabel>，并指定<guilabel>Protocol</guilabel>(协议) 为 <userinput>udp</userinput>。

en: Automating the Installation with Kickstart
zh: 使用 Kickstart 实现自动安装

en: A <indexterm><primary>Kickstart</primary></indexterm><firstterm>Kickstart</firstterm> file specifies settings for an installation. Once the installation system boots, it can read a Kickstart file and carry out the installation process without any further input from a user.
zh: 一个<indexterm><primary>Kickstart</primary></indexterm><firstterm>Kickstart</firstterm> 文件指定了一个安装的设置。一旦安装系统引导，它将读Kickstart文件且不需要任何来自用户进一步的输入来完成安装过程。

en: Every Installation Produces a Kickstart File
zh: 每次安装产生一个 Kickstart 文件

en: Kickstart files list installation settings in plain text, with one option per line. This format lets you modify your Kickstart files with any text editor, and write scripts or applications that generate custom Kickstart files for your systems.
zh: Kickstart文件以每行一个选项，纯文本的列出安装设置。这个格式让您用任何文本编辑器修改您的Kickstart文件，并为您的系统写脚本或应用程序来生成一个定制的Kickstart文件。

en: To automate the installation process with a Kickstart file, use the <option>ks</option> option to specify the name and location of the file:
zh: 要用Kickstart文件自动化安装，用<option>ks</option> 选项指定文件的名字和位置:

en: You may use Kickstart files that are held on either removable storage, a hard drive, or a network server. Refer to <xref linkend="tb-kssources"/> for the supported Kickstart sources.
zh: 您可以把Kickstart文件放在任何一个移动存储，硬盘驱动器，或网络服务器上。关于支持的Kickstart来源请参考 <xref linkend="tb-kssources"/> 。

en: Kickstart Sources
zh: Kickstart 来源

en: Kickstart Source
zh: Kickstart 来源

en: Other Device
zh: 其它设备

en: Enhancing Hardware Support
zh: 增强的硬件支持

en: Adding Hardware Support with Driver Disks
zh: 用驱动磁盘支持增加的硬件

note: SE: This section is untested - there seem to be very few driver disks for Fedora.
en: The installation system can load drivers from disks, pen drives, or network servers to configure support for new devices. After the installation is complete, remove any driver disks and store them for later use.
zh: 安装系统能从磁盘，优盘，或网络服务器加载驱动来配置支持的一个新设备。在完成安装之后，取出任何驱动盘并保存以备稍后使用。

en: Driver Disks Supplied as Zipped Files
zh: 驱动盘支持压缩文件

en: To format a disk or pen drive with an image file, use the <command>dd</command> utility. For example, to prepare a diskette with the image file <filename>drivers.img</filename>, enter this command in a terminal window:
zh: 要以一个镜像文件来格式化磁盘或优盘，用 <command>dd</command> 实用程序。例如，准备要用镜像文件 <filename>drivers.img</filename> 来做一个磁碟，在终端窗口输入这个命令：

en: To use a driver disk in the installation process, specify the <option>dd</option> option at the <prompt>boot:</prompt> prompt:
zh: 要在安装过程用一个驱动盘，在 <prompt>boot:</prompt> 提示符下用 <option>dd</option> 选项。

en: When prompted, select <guibutton>Yes</guibutton> to provide a driver disk. Choose the drive that holds the driver disk from the list on the <guilabel>Driver Disk Source</guilabel> text screen.
zh: 当被提示，选择 <guibutton>Yes</guibutton> 来提供一个驱动磁盘时。选择 <guilabel>Driver Disk Source</guilabel> 文本屏幕上的列表里放有驱动盘的驱动器。

en: The installation system can also read drivers from disk images that are held on network servers. Refer to <xref linkend="tb-driversources"/> for the supported sources of driver disk image files.
zh: 安装系统也能从在网络服务器上的磁盘镜像中读取驱动。关于支持的驱动盘镜像来源参考 <xref linkend="tb-driversources"/>。

en: Driver Disk Image Sources
zh: 驱动磁盘镜像来源

en: Image Source
zh: 镜像来源

en: Select a drive or device
zh: 选择一个驱动器和设备。

en: Overriding Automatic Hardware Detection
zh: 越过自动硬件检测

en: For some models of device automatic hardware configuration may fail, or cause instability. In these cases, you may need to disable automatic configuration for that type of device, and take additional steps to manually configure the device after the installation process is complete.
zh: 对于一些设备自动硬件配置的模块可能失败，或者导致不稳定。在这种情况下，您可能需要禁止这个设备类型的自动配置，然后在安装过程完成后采用附加步骤手动配置这个设备。

en: Check the Release Notes
zh: 检查发行注记

en: Refer to the Release Notes for information on known issues with specific devices.
zh: 参考发行注记获得特殊设备已知问题的信息。

en: To override the automatic hardware detection, use one or more of the following options:
zh: 要越过自动硬件检测，用下面的一个或更多选项：

en: Hardware Options
zh: 硬件选项

en: Compatibility Setting
zh: 兼容性设置

en: Disable all hardware detection
zh: 禁止所有硬件检测

en: Disable graphics, keyboard, and mouse detection
zh: 禁止图形，键盘，和鼠标检测

en: Disable automatic monitor detection (DDC)
zh: 禁止自动显示器检测 (DDC)

en: Disable mainboard APIC
zh: 禁止主板 APIC

en: Disable power management (ACPI)
zh: 禁止电源管理 (ACPI)

en: Disable Direct Memory Access (DMA) for IDE drives
zh: 禁止 IDE 驱动器的直接内存访问 (DMA)

en: Disable BIOS-assisted RAID
zh: 禁止 BIOS-assisted RAID

en: Disable Firewire device detection
zh: 禁止火线设备检测

en: Disable parallel port detection
zh: 禁止并行端口检测

en: Disable PC Card (PCMCIA) device detection
zh: 禁止 PC 卡 (PCMCIA) 设备检测

en: Disable USB storage device detection
zh: 禁止 USB 存储设备检测

en: Disable all USB device detection
zh: 禁止所有 USB 设备检测

en: Force Firewire device detection
zh: 强制火线设备检测

en: Prompt user for ISA device configuration
zh: 提示用户 ISA 设备配置

en: Additional Screen
zh: 附加屏幕

en: The <option>isa</option> option causes the system to display an additional text screen at the beginning of the installation process. Use this screen to configure the ISA devices on your computer.
zh: <option>isa</option> 选项让系统在安装过程的开始显示一个附加文本界面。用这个屏幕配置您电脑上的 ISA 设备。

en: Using the Maintenance Boot Modes
zh: 用维修引导模式

en: Loading the Memory (RAM) Testing Mode
zh: 加载内存 (RAM) 检测模式

en: To boot your computer in <indexterm><primary>memory testing mode</primary></indexterm> memory testing mode, enter <userinput>memtest86</userinput> at the <prompt>boot:</prompt> prompt. The first test starts immediately. By default, <command>memtest86</command> carries out a total of ten tests.
zh: 要在 <indexterm><primary>memory testing mode</primary></indexterm> 内存测试模式下引导计算机，在 <prompt>boot:</prompt> 提示符下输入 <userinput>memtest86</userinput> 。第一次测试将立刻开始。默认情况下，<command>memtest86</command> 总共完成十次测试。

en: To halt the tests and reboot your computer, enter <keycap>Esc</keycap> at any time.
zh: 要中止测试并重新引导您的计算机，随时可以输入 <keycap>Esc</keycap>。

en: Booting Your Computer with the Rescue Mode
zh: 以修复模式引导您的计算机

en: rescue mode
zh: 修复模式

en: The rescue disc starts the rescue mode system by default. To load the rescue system with the first installation disc, enter:
zh: 修复光盘默认开始修复系统。要用第一张安装光盘加载修复模式，输入：

en: Specify the language, keyboard layout and network settings for the rescue system with the screens that follow. The final setup screen configures access to the existing system on your computer.
zh: 在下面的屏幕为修复系统

en: By default, rescue mode attaches an existing operating system to the rescue system under the directory <filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename>.
zh: 默认情况下，修复模式附加一个现有的操作系统到 <filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename> 下来修复系统

en: Acknowledgements
zh: 致谢

en: About to Install
zh: 即将开始安装

en: Aborting Installation
zh: 取消安装过程

en: About to Install Screen
zh: 即将开始安装的屏幕

en: About to install screen.
zh: 即将开始安装的屏幕。

en: Click <guilabel>Next</guilabel> to begin the installation.
zh: 点击 <guilabel>Next</guilabel>(下一步) 来开始安装。
